資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 19.79 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.23 | 25.83 | 0.83 | 492.86 | 5.17 | 192.09 | 18.99 | 132.13 | 9.73 | 155.38 | 0 | 0 | 3.98 | 0 | 0.07 | -53.33 | 19.65 | 0.0 | 4.58 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 7.97 | 11.47 | 12.54 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.97 | 11.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 19.13 | -37.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.64 | -54.11 | 0.14 | -98.34 | 1.77 | -40.0 | 8.18 | 30.76 | 3.81 | -36.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -16.67 | 19.65 | 0.0 | 4.56 | 22.58 | 0 | 0 | 7.15 | -46.48 | 11.72 | -31.38 | 0 | 0 | 7.15 | -46.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 30.51 | -33.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.16 | 33.11 | 8.44 | 35.47 | 2.95 | -51.48 | 6.26 | -63.55 | 5.97 | 16.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -14.29 | 19.65 | -1.6 | 3.72 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 13.36 | 14.97 | 17.08 | 16.03 | 0 | 0 | 13.36 | 14.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 45.61 | 302.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.43 | 60.53 | 6.23 | 73.54 | 6.08 | 27.46 | 17.16 | -20.6 | 5.11 | 15.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 16.67 | 19.97 | 38.01 | 3.1 | 13.14 | 0 | 0 | 11.62 | 39.5 | 14.72 | 32.97 | 0 | 0 | 11.62 | 39.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 11.33 | -7.59 | 0.8 | 166.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.07 | 20.14 | 3.59 | 20.88 | 4.77 | 121.86 | 21.61 | 84.67 | 4.43 | 168.48 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0.18 | -18.18 | 14.47 | 0.0 | 2.74 | 12.3 | 0 | 0 | 8.33 | 16.34 | 11.07 | 15.31 | 0 | 0 | 8.33 | 16.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 12.26 | 1.32 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.37 | 10.6 | 2.97 | 34.39 | 2.15 | -15.69 | 11.70 | -23.76 | 1.65 | 18.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 450.0 | 14.47 | 0.56 | 2.44 | 9.91 | 0 | 0 | 7.16 | 12.23 | 9.6 | 11.63 | 0 | 0 | 7.16 | 12.23 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 12.1 | 4.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -29.41 | 0 | 0 | 16.61 | -26.92 | 2.21 | -43.19 | 2.55 | 60.38 | 15.35 | 119.47 | 1.39 | -12.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 14.39 | 0.56 | 2.22 | 21.31 | 0 | 0 | 6.38 | -19.44 | 8.6 | -11.79 | 0 | 0 | 6.38 | -19.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 11.53 | -28.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -77.63 | 0 | 0 | 22.73 | -48.62 | 3.89 | -64.25 | 1.59 | -50.62 | 7.00 | -3.89 | 1.58 | -51.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -58.62 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 14.31 | 2.0 | 1.83 | 147.3 | 0 | 0 | 7.92 | -32.77 | 9.75 | -22.19 | 0 | 0 | 7.92 | -32.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 16.08 | 87.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -6.17 | 0 | 0 | 44.24 | 65.75 | 10.88 | 190.13 | 3.22 | 27.78 | 7.28 | -22.91 | 3.25 | -14.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -72.64 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 14.03 | 2.48 | 0.74 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 11.78 | 193.03 | 12.53 | 185.42 | 0 | 0 | 11.78 | 193.03 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 8.59 | 33.8 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 15.71 | 0 | 0 | 26.69 | 150.38 | 3.75 | 0 | 2.52 | 147.06 | 9.44 | -1.32 | 3.79 | 182.84 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -34.97 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 13.69 | 1.03 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.02 | 1388.89 | 4.39 | 585.94 | 0 | 0 | 4.02 | 1388.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 23.55 | 11.35 | 14.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 69.3 | 1384.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.02 | -15.68 | 40.56 | 0.82 | -60.77 | -33.87 | 7.52 | -17.0 | 103.24 | 15.78 | -22.54 | -13.54 | 9.02 | -18.15 | 29.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.88 | 14.04 | 156.68 | 0.07 | 40.0 | -12.5 | 19.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.18 | 7.12 | 89.13 | 16.85 | 5.12 | 52.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.18 | 7.12 | 89.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 21.15 | 12.92 | 7.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 128.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 1.63 | 148.01 | 2.09 | -2.34 | 10350.0 | 9.06 | 12.97 | 251.16 | 20.37 | -6.85 | 44.82 | 11.02 | 0.09 | 128.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.91 | 21.23 | 229.05 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -50.0 | 19.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.37 | 12.46 | 118.65 | 16.03 | 9.2 | 63.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.37 | 12.46 | 118.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 18.73 | -5.36 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 56.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.86 | 20.19 | 276.02 | 2.14 | 40.79 | 209.18 | 8.02 | 55.13 | 340.66 | 21.87 | 15.19 | 127.72 | 11.01 | 13.16 | 263.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | 43.22 | 850.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -41.67 | 19.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.11 | 26.85 | 94.42 | 14.68 | 17.07 | 50.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.11 | 26.85 | 94.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 19.79 | -3.42 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 146.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.7 | 36.48 | 186.1 | 1.52 | 22.58 | 305.41 | 5.17 | 39.73 | 192.09 | 18.99 | 4.01 | 132.13 | 9.73 | 40.0 | 155.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.98 | 29.64 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -53.33 | 19.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.97 | 23.76 | 11.47 | 12.54 | 13.79 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.97 | 23.76 | 11.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 20.49 | 4.38 | 8.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.84 | 48.77 | 32.66 | 1.24 | 6100.0 | 785.71 | 3.7 | 43.41 | 15.62 | 18.25 | 29.76 | 71.64 | 6.95 | 44.19 | 80.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.07 | 46.19 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | -52.94 | 19.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.44 | 23.85 | -18.48 | 11.02 | 12.68 | -11.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.44 | 23.85 | -18.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 19.63 | 9.18 | -21.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.27 | 54.09 | -10.37 | 0.02 | 101.02 | -92.31 | 2.58 | 41.76 | -6.86 | 14.07 | 46.47 | 87.86 | 4.82 | 59.08 | -2.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 250.0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 19.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.58 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | 0.0 | -32.99 | 9.78 | 0.2 | -20.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | 0.0 | -32.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 17.98 | -6.01 | -32.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | -8.56 | -44.03 | -1.96 | -164.86 | -508.33 | 1.82 | 2.82 | -37.67 | 9.60 | 17.42 | 40.15 | 3.03 | -20.47 | -42.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -20.0 | -25.0 | 19.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.56 | 0.0 | 22.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | -27.27 | -62.43 | 9.76 | -16.72 | -44.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | -27.27 | -62.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 19.13 | 1.0 | -37.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | -36.72 | -69.32 | -0.74 | -628.57 | -134.58 | 1.77 | -44.69 | -40.0 | 8.18 | -23.09 | 30.76 | 3.81 | -1.3 | -36.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -11.76 | -16.67 | 19.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.56 | 0.0 | 22.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.15 | -9.49 | -46.48 | 11.72 | -5.94 | -31.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.15 | -9.49 | -46.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 18.94 | -24.51 | -39.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.91 | 0.51 | -53.86 | 0.14 | -46.15 | -94.53 | 3.2 | 15.52 | -39.05 | 10.63 | 42.01 | -8.7 | 3.86 | -21.7 | -39.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 19.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.56 | 0.0 | 22.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 1.8 | -29.59 | 12.46 | 1.14 | -16.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 1.8 | -29.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 25.09 | -5.29 | -37.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | -3.76 | -48.87 | 0.26 | -45.83 | -86.87 | 2.77 | -5.14 | -48.89 | 7.49 | 9.28 | -43.28 | 4.93 | -5.92 | -19.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 19.65 | 0.0 | -1.6 | 4.56 | 22.58 | 22.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.76 | -43.93 | -15.93 | 12.32 | -29.84 | -4.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.76 | -43.93 | -15.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 26.49 | -13.18 | -41.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | -49.88 | -42.68 | 0.48 | -77.57 | -72.73 | 2.92 | -1.02 | -49.39 | 6.85 | 9.55 | -54.93 | 5.24 | -12.23 | -0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -11.11 | -5.88 | 19.65 | 0.0 | -1.6 | 3.72 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 3.59 | 3.44 | 17.56 | 2.81 | 6.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 3.59 | 3.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 30.51 | -2.71 | -33.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.19 | -4.84 | 20.69 | 2.14 | -16.41 | 48.61 | 2.95 | -43.81 | -51.48 | 6.26 | -46.3 | -63.55 | 5.97 | -6.28 | 16.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 5.88 | -14.29 | 19.65 | 0.0 | -1.6 | 3.72 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.36 | 19.07 | 14.97 | 17.08 | 14.25 | 16.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.36 | 19.07 | 14.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 31.36 | -21.95 | -31.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.81 | 11.39 | 45.73 | 2.56 | 29.29 | 67.32 | 5.25 | -3.14 | -22.68 | 11.65 | -11.78 | -43.15 | 6.37 | 4.6 | 26.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.17 | -15.0 | -19.05 | 19.65 | -1.6 | -1.6 | 3.72 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.22 | 21.56 | 10.22 | 14.95 | 15.35 | 12.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.22 | 21.56 | 10.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 40.18 | -10.55 | 119.56 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.5 | 7.88 | 36.9 | 1.98 | 12.5 | 19.28 | 5.42 | -6.07 | -18.74 | 13.20 | -13.16 | 0 | 6.09 | 15.12 | 27.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 33.33 | 19.97 | 0.0 | 29.09 | 3.72 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.23 | -31.02 | 6.71 | 12.96 | -21.36 | 10.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.23 | -31.02 | 6.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 44.92 | -1.51 | 138.94 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.66 | 5.54 | 30.96 | 1.76 | 22.22 | 10.69 | 5.77 | -5.1 | 0.52 | 15.20 | -11.4 | 0 | 5.29 | 3.52 | 9.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.17 | -19.05 | 0.0 | 19.97 | 0.0 | 29.09 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 13.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.38 | 15.15 | 34.88 | 16.48 | 11.96 | 30.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.38 | 15.15 | 34.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 45.61 | -0.98 | 302.56 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.1 | 14.9 | 29.32 | 1.44 | -5.88 | -1.37 | 6.08 | -10.46 | 27.46 | 17.16 | -16.24 | 0 | 5.11 | 1.79 | 15.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 19.97 | 0.0 | 38.01 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 13.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.62 | 14.15 | 39.5 | 14.72 | 10.84 | 32.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.62 | 14.15 | 39.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 46.06 | 151.69 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.79 | 4.64 | 0.0 | 1.53 | -7.83 | 0.0 | 6.79 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 20.49 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.02 | 5.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | -60.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 19.97 | 29.09 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.18 | 17.69 | 0.0 | 13.28 | 13.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.18 | 17.69 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |