資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)19.793.45000.3200027.2325.830.83492.865.17192.0918.99132.139.73155.38003.9800.07-53.3319.650.04.580.44007.9711.4712.547.0007.9711.470.000
2022 (9)19.13-37.300000021.64-54.110.14-98.341.77-40.08.1830.763.81-36.1800000.15-16.6719.650.04.5622.58007.15-46.4811.72-31.38007.15-46.480.000
2021 (8)30.51-33.1100000047.1633.118.4435.472.95-51.486.26-63.555.9716.8300000.18-14.2919.65-1.63.7220.00013.3614.9717.0816.030013.3614.970.000
2020 (7)45.61302.5600000035.4360.536.2373.546.0827.4617.16-20.65.1115.3500000.2116.6719.9738.013.113.140011.6239.514.7232.970011.6239.50.000
2019 (6)11.33-7.590.8166.67000022.0720.143.5920.884.77121.8621.6184.674.43168.48001.600.18-18.1814.470.02.7412.3008.3316.3411.0715.31008.3316.340.000
2018 (5)12.261.320.30000018.3710.62.9734.392.15-15.6911.70-23.761.6518.7100000.22450.014.470.562.449.91007.1612.239.611.63007.1612.230.000
2017 (4)12.14.94000.12-29.410016.61-26.922.21-43.192.5560.3815.35119.471.39-12.0300000.04-42.8614.390.562.2221.31006.38-19.448.6-11.79006.38-19.440.000
2016 (3)11.53-28.3000.17-77.630022.73-48.623.89-64.251.59-50.627.00-3.891.58-51.38000.12-58.620.0716.6714.312.01.83147.3007.92-32.779.75-22.19007.92-32.770.000
2015 (2)16.0887.19000.76-6.170044.2465.7510.88190.133.2227.787.28-22.913.25-14.25000.29-72.640.06-14.2914.032.480.74100.00011.78193.0312.53185.420011.78193.030.000
2014 (1)8.5933.80.20.00.8115.710026.69150.383.7502.52147.069.44-1.323.79182.84001.06-34.970.07-12.513.691.030.370.0004.021388.894.39585.94004.021388.890.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)23.5511.3514.930001.9369.31384.6200011.02-15.6840.560.82-60.77-33.877.52-17.0103.2415.78-22.54-13.549.02-18.1529.780007.8814.04156.680.0740.0-12.519.650.00.04.660.01.7500012.187.1289.1316.855.1252.900012.187.1289.130.0000
24Q2 (19)21.1512.927.740001.14128.0000013.071.63148.012.09-2.3410350.09.0612.97251.1620.37-6.8544.8211.020.09128.630006.9121.23229.050.05-28.57-50.019.650.00.04.661.751.7500011.3712.46118.6516.039.263.9100011.3712.46118.650.0000
24Q1 (18)18.73-5.364.170000.556.25000012.8620.19276.022.1440.79209.188.0255.13340.6621.8715.19127.7211.0113.16263.370005.743.22850.00.070.0-41.6719.650.00.04.580.00.4400010.1126.8594.4214.6817.0750.4100010.1126.8594.420.0000
23Q4 (17)19.79-3.423.450000.32146.15000010.736.48186.11.5222.58305.415.1739.73192.0918.994.01132.139.7340.0155.380003.9829.6400.07-12.5-53.3319.650.00.04.580.00.440007.9723.7611.4712.5413.797.00007.9723.7611.470.0000
23Q3 (16)20.494.388.180000.13000007.8448.7732.661.246100.0785.713.743.4115.6218.2529.7671.646.9544.1980.050003.0746.1900.08-20.0-52.9419.650.00.04.580.00.440006.4423.85-18.4811.0212.68-11.560006.4423.85-18.480.0000
23Q2 (15)19.639.18-21.760000000005.2754.09-10.370.02101.02-92.312.5841.76-6.8614.0746.4787.864.8259.08-2.230002.1250.000.1-16.67-37.519.650.00.04.580.440.440005.20.0-32.999.780.2-20.620005.20.0-32.990.0000
23Q1 (14)17.98-6.01-32.130000000003.42-8.56-44.03-1.96-164.86-508.331.822.82-37.679.6017.4240.153.03-20.47-42.180000.6000.12-20.0-25.019.650.00.04.560.022.580005.2-27.27-62.439.76-16.72-44.420005.2-27.27-62.430.0000
22Q4 (13)19.131.0-37.30000000003.74-36.72-69.32-0.74-628.57-134.581.77-44.69-40.08.18-23.0930.763.81-1.3-36.180000000.15-11.76-16.6719.650.00.04.560.022.580007.15-9.49-46.4811.72-5.94-31.380007.15-9.49-46.480.0000
22Q3 (12)18.94-24.51-39.60000000005.910.51-53.860.14-46.15-94.533.215.52-39.0510.6342.01-8.73.86-21.7-39.40000000.176.250.019.650.00.04.560.022.580007.91.8-29.5912.461.14-16.660007.91.8-29.590.0000
22Q2 (11)25.09-5.29-37.560000000005.88-3.76-48.870.26-45.83-86.872.77-5.14-48.897.499.28-43.284.93-5.92-19.050000000.160.0-20.019.650.0-1.64.5622.5822.580007.76-43.93-15.9312.32-29.84-4.940007.76-43.93-15.930.0000
22Q1 (10)26.49-13.18-41.030000000006.11-49.88-42.680.48-77.57-72.732.92-1.02-49.396.859.55-54.935.24-12.23-0.950000000.16-11.11-5.8819.650.0-1.63.720.020.000013.843.593.4417.562.816.5500013.843.593.440.0000
21Q4 (9)30.51-2.71-33.1100000000012.19-4.8420.692.14-16.4148.612.95-43.81-51.486.26-46.3-63.555.97-6.2816.830000000.185.88-14.2919.650.0-1.63.720.020.000013.3619.0714.9717.0814.2516.0300013.3619.0714.970.0000
21Q3 (8)31.36-21.95-31.9100000000012.8111.3945.732.5629.2967.325.25-3.14-22.6811.65-11.78-43.156.374.626.8900000-100.00.17-15.0-19.0519.65-1.6-1.63.720.020.000011.2221.5610.2214.9515.3512.5800011.2221.5610.220.0000
21Q2 (7)40.18-10.55119.5600-100.000000011.57.8836.91.9812.519.285.42-6.07-18.7413.20-13.1606.0915.1227.4100000-100.00.217.6533.3319.970.029.093.7220.020.00009.23-31.026.7112.96-21.3610.390009.23-31.026.710.0000
21Q1 (6)44.92-1.51138.9400-100.000000010.665.5430.961.7622.2210.695.77-5.10.5215.20-11.405.293.529.0700000-100.00.17-19.050.019.970.029.093.10.013.1400013.3815.1534.8816.4811.9630.1700013.3815.1534.880.0000
20Q4 (5)45.61-0.98302.5600-100.000000010.114.929.321.44-5.88-1.376.08-10.4627.4617.16-16.2405.111.7915.350000-100.0-100.00.210.016.6719.970.038.013.10.013.1400011.6214.1539.514.7210.8432.9700011.6214.1539.50.0000
20Q3 (4)46.06151.690.00-100.00.0000.0000.08.794.640.01.53-7.830.06.791.80.020.4900.05.025.020.0000.01.0-60.00.00.2140.00.019.9729.090.03.10.00.0000.010.1817.690.013.2813.120.0000.010.1817.690.00.0000.0

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