資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.4 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.23 | -13.27 | 1.59 | -25.0 | 1.88 | -19.31 | 12.34 | -6.97 | 1.54 | 54.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 21.65 | 0.3 | 36.36 | 2.53 | -7.33 | 4.01 | 2.3 | -0.2 | 0 | 2.33 | -4.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.7 | 79.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.56 | -4.67 | 2.12 | 112.0 | 2.33 | -3.72 | 13.27 | 1.0 | 1.0 | -13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 11.49 | 0.22 | 4.76 | 2.73 | 108.4 | 3.92 | 64.02 | -0.3 | 0 | 2.43 | 122.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.17 | -53.31 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 18.42 | -2.54 | 1.0 | -16.67 | 2.42 | 24.74 | 13.14 | 27.99 | 1.15 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -29.41 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 16.0 | 0.21 | 16.67 | 1.31 | 9.17 | 2.39 | 12.21 | -0.22 | 0 | 1.09 | 10.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.79 | 68.07 | 3.65 | 356.25 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 18.9 | 21.08 | 1.2 | -17.24 | 1.94 | -4.9 | 10.26 | -21.46 | 1.09 | 5.83 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -22.73 | 0.02 | -71.43 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 22.95 | 0.18 | 12.5 | 1.2 | -16.08 | 2.13 | -3.18 | -0.21 | 0 | 0.99 | -20.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.04 | 167.55 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.61 | -8.45 | 1.45 | 353.12 | 2.04 | -1.92 | 13.07 | 7.12 | 1.03 | 7.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -18.52 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 7.02 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 1.43 | 346.88 | 2.2 | 111.54 | -0.18 | 0 | 1.25 | 681.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.51 | -26.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 17.05 | -1.96 | 0.32 | 28.0 | 2.08 | 47.52 | 12.20 | 50.46 | 0.96 | -67.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -15.62 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 3.64 | 0.15 | 650.0 | 0.32 | 23.08 | 1.04 | 25.3 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.16 | 45.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.06 | -12.71 | 2.3 | 76.92 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 17.39 | 31.44 | 0.25 | -64.29 | 1.41 | -15.06 | 8.11 | -35.38 | 2.94 | 82.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -15.79 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 6.09 | 5.18 | 0.55 | 14.58 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.26 | -62.86 | 0.83 | -29.66 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.11 | -83.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.36 | 10.28 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 0 | 0 | 13.23 | -34.21 | 0.7 | -27.84 | 1.66 | -28.14 | 12.55 | 9.23 | 1.61 | 192.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -11.63 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 5.79 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -26.32 | 1.18 | -11.94 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.68 | -29.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.14 | -2.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -30.77 | 0 | 0 | 20.11 | -32.99 | 0.97 | -4.9 | 2.31 | 26.23 | 11.49 | 88.37 | 0.55 | -75.34 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -20.37 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 5.79 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -7.77 | 1.34 | 2.29 | 0.01 | -80.0 | 0.96 | -11.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.19 | 138.04 | 1.0 | 150.0 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 0 | 0 | 30.01 | -12.89 | 1.02 | -51.66 | 1.83 | -46.18 | 6.10 | -38.21 | 2.23 | -24.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -19.4 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 5.79 | 0.17 | 0.28 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -50.95 | 1.31 | -39.63 | 0.05 | 0 | 1.08 | -48.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.7 | -36.54 | -25.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 30.88 | -31.36 | -0.3 | 9.09 | -145.45 | 1.5 | 33.93 | -40.0 | 13.36 | 48.48 | -14.03 | 0.96 | -10.28 | -23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 100.0 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.34 | 0.0 | 13.56 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.39 | -43.48 | -84.02 | 1.93 | -13.06 | -50.89 | -0.18 | -50.0 | 10.0 | 0.21 | -63.16 | -90.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.83 | 2.46 | -11.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | -24.44 | -42.7 | -0.33 | -353.85 | -170.21 | 1.12 | -31.71 | -32.93 | 9.00 | -23.37 | -10.31 | 1.07 | 0.0 | -6.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.34 | 13.56 | 13.56 | 0.2 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0.69 | -74.06 | -61.45 | 2.22 | -46.38 | -32.11 | -0.12 | 25.0 | 47.83 | 0.57 | -77.2 | -63.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.69 | 5.37 | -1.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | -29.32 | -31.82 | 0.13 | 8.33 | -61.76 | 1.64 | -12.77 | -20.39 | 11.74 | -4.9 | -1.18 | 1.07 | -30.52 | 13.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 21.65 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 36.36 | 2.66 | 5.14 | -13.36 | 4.14 | 3.24 | -2.82 | -0.16 | 20.0 | 44.83 | 2.5 | 7.3 | -10.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.4 | 9.09 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | -1.8 | -18.38 | 0.12 | -81.82 | -72.73 | 1.88 | -24.8 | -19.31 | 12.34 | -20.55 | -6.97 | 1.54 | 22.22 | 54.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -25.0 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 21.65 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 36.36 | 2.53 | 3.69 | -7.33 | 4.01 | 2.04 | 2.3 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 2.33 | 4.02 | -4.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.95 | -24.89 | 15.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 9.27 | -12.58 | 0.66 | 40.43 | -13.16 | 2.5 | 49.7 | 10.13 | 15.54 | 54.91 | 24.92 | 1.26 | 9.57 | 14.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 21.65 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 36.36 | 2.44 | 36.31 | 7.49 | 3.93 | 20.18 | 13.58 | -0.2 | 13.04 | 31.03 | 2.24 | 43.59 | 13.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.59 | 13.82 | 42.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | -10.1 | -16.24 | 0.47 | 38.24 | -12.96 | 1.67 | -18.93 | -18.14 | 10.03 | -15.57 | -12.19 | 1.15 | 22.34 | -16.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 21.65 | 21.65 | 0.3 | 36.36 | 36.36 | 1.79 | -41.69 | 18.54 | 3.27 | -23.24 | 21.11 | -0.23 | 20.69 | -35.29 | 1.56 | -43.88 | 16.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.79 | 1.58 | 54.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | -15.38 | -5.26 | 0.34 | -22.73 | -8.11 | 2.06 | -11.59 | 0.49 | 11.88 | -10.47 | 1.47 | 0.94 | -6.0 | -36.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 11.49 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 3.07 | 12.45 | 81.66 | 4.26 | 8.67 | 54.35 | -0.29 | 3.33 | -38.1 | 2.78 | 14.4 | 87.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.7 | 33.49 | 79.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.68 | 5.17 | -12.85 | 0.44 | -42.11 | -33.33 | 2.33 | 2.64 | -3.72 | 13.27 | 6.68 | 0.94 | 1.0 | -9.09 | -13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 11.49 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 2.73 | 20.26 | 108.4 | 3.92 | 13.29 | 64.02 | -0.3 | -3.45 | -36.36 | 2.43 | 22.73 | 122.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.27 | -7.58 | 100.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.45 | 4.71 | 9.61 | 0.76 | 40.74 | 300.0 | 2.27 | 11.27 | 11.27 | 12.44 | 8.9 | 12.01 | 1.1 | -19.71 | -23.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 11.49 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 2.27 | 50.33 | 243.94 | 3.46 | 28.15 | 98.85 | -0.29 | -70.59 | -16.0 | 1.98 | 47.76 | 382.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.62 | 23.53 | 53.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.25 | 1.67 | 8.97 | 0.54 | 45.95 | 1180.0 | 2.04 | -0.49 | 43.66 | 11.42 | -2.44 | 53.23 | 1.37 | -6.8 | -21.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -35.71 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 11.49 | 29.33 | 0.22 | 4.76 | 22.22 | 1.51 | -10.65 | 12.69 | 2.7 | -2.17 | 18.42 | -0.17 | 19.05 | 19.05 | 1.34 | -9.46 | 18.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.74 | 17.98 | 40.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.18 | -22.16 | -17.72 | 0.37 | -43.94 | 85.0 | 2.05 | -15.29 | -5.96 | 11.71 | -10.94 | 0.53 | 1.47 | 27.83 | -6.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 16.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 1.69 | 29.01 | 21.58 | 2.76 | 15.48 | 18.45 | -0.21 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 35.78 | 25.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.17 | 48.83 | -53.31 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.37 | 32.27 | 0.75 | 0.66 | 247.37 | 288.24 | 2.42 | 18.63 | 24.74 | 13.15 | 18.37 | 28.06 | 1.15 | -20.14 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -29.41 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 50.0 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 16.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 1.31 | 98.48 | 9.17 | 2.39 | 37.36 | 12.21 | -0.22 | 12.0 | -4.76 | 1.09 | 165.85 | 10.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.13 | -29.24 | -66.03 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 4.1 | -14.35 | 0.19 | 480.0 | -54.76 | 2.04 | 43.66 | 11.48 | 11.11 | 48.98 | 5.71 | 1.44 | -17.71 | 39.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -27.78 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 0.21 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 0.66 | -50.75 | -35.92 | 1.74 | -23.68 | -11.22 | -0.25 | -19.05 | -19.05 | 0.41 | -63.72 | -50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.01 | 12.73 | -33.26 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | -23.23 | 9.24 | -0.05 | -125.0 | -200.0 | 1.42 | -34.86 | -33.33 | 7.45 | -35.99 | 0 | 1.75 | 11.46 | 62.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | -26.32 | 0.04 | 33.33 | -20.0 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.34 | -3.6 | 119.67 | 2.28 | -2.15 | 48.05 | -0.21 | 0.0 | -5.0 | 1.13 | -4.24 | 175.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.67 | -60.68 | -32.41 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.08 | -4.69 | -3.42 | 0.2 | 17.65 | -64.29 | 2.18 | 12.37 | -20.73 | 11.65 | 13.45 | 0 | 1.57 | 44.04 | 29.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -23.81 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -50.0 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 22.95 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 1.39 | 15.83 | -30.15 | 2.33 | 9.39 | -15.58 | -0.21 | 0.0 | -10.53 | 1.18 | 19.19 | -34.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.79 | 8.29 | 68.07 | 3.65 | 5.8 | 356.25 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | 12.45 | 38.44 | 0.17 | -59.52 | -22.73 | 1.94 | 6.01 | -4.9 | 10.26 | -2.29 | 0 | 1.09 | 5.83 | 5.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -22.73 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -71.43 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 22.95 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 1.2 | 16.5 | -16.08 | 2.13 | 8.67 | -3.18 | -0.21 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0.99 | 20.73 | -20.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.27 | 39.02 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 331.25 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.74 | 32.77 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 740.0 | 0.0 | 1.83 | -14.08 | 0.0 | 10.51 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | -4.63 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0.0 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 68.85 | 0.0 | 1.96 | 27.27 | 0.0 | -0.21 | -5.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |