資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.8 | 21.21 | 0.95 | -15.18 | 0.05 | -96.18 | 0 | 0 | 4.29 | 2.39 | 0.01 | -83.33 | 1.06 | 3.92 | 24.71 | 1.5 | 2.33 | -10.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -15.12 | 0.01 | 0 | 5.18 | 28.86 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | 0 | -1.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.66 | 144.44 | 1.12 | 3.7 | 1.31 | -9.66 | 0 | 0 | 4.19 | 21.8 | 0.06 | 0 | 1.02 | -1.92 | 24.34 | -19.48 | 2.6 | -9.72 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -16.5 | 0 | 0 | 4.02 | 3.34 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.56 | 0 | -1.55 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -1.57 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.27 | -27.03 | 1.08 | -13.6 | 1.45 | 705.56 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | 7.17 | -0.22 | 0 | 1.04 | 52.94 | 30.23 | 42.72 | 2.88 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -53.18 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.61 | 0 | -1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.61 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.37 | 85.0 | 1.25 | -45.89 | 0.18 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | -1.53 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.68 | -15.0 | 21.18 | -13.68 | 3.12 | -8.77 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 124.49 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.42 | 0 | -1.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.42 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.2 | -28.57 | 2.31 | 12.14 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | -23.47 | -0.35 | 0 | 0.8 | -18.37 | 24.54 | 6.67 | 3.42 | 4.91 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -2.97 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.23 | 0 | -1.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.23 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.28 | 64.71 | 2.06 | 7.29 | 0.14 | -53.33 | 0 | 0 | 4.26 | 20.68 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.98 | 4.26 | 23.00 | -13.61 | 3.26 | 4.15 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 21.69 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.88 | 0 | -0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.88 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.17 | -5.56 | 1.92 | 16.36 | 0.3 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | -12.84 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.94 | -16.07 | 26.63 | -3.71 | 3.13 | -3.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -20.95 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.83 | 0 | -0.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.83 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.18 | -70.49 | 1.65 | 26.92 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 2.27 | -0.22 | 0 | 1.12 | 13.13 | 27.65 | 10.62 | 3.23 | 6.95 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 123.4 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.57 | 0 | -0.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.57 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.61 | 10.91 | 1.3 | 35.42 | 0.08 | 700.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | -5.71 | -0.29 | 0 | 0.99 | -28.78 | 25.00 | -24.46 | 3.02 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 147.37 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | -0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.55 | 1.85 | 0.96 | -12.73 | 0.01 | -96.88 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 18.31 | 0.04 | 0 | 1.39 | 21.93 | 33.10 | 3.06 | 2.89 | 16.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 90.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 3.89 | 7.76 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.54 | -5.52 | 97.44 | 0.45 | 40.62 | -58.33 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 29.76 | -2.68 | 0.02 | 150.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | -24.62 | -55.05 | 13.39 | -24.0 | -47.06 | 2.44 | -4.31 | 0.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -10.69 | 48.1 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.72 | 1.78 | 10.42 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.61 | 0.62 | -4.55 | -1.6 | 0.62 | -4.58 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.62 | 0.61 | -4.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.63 | -10.93 | 139.71 | 0.32 | 0 | -73.55 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -96.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 33.33 | -21.5 | -0.04 | 0.0 | -300.0 | 0.65 | -4.41 | -37.5 | 17.62 | 1.55 | -27.68 | 2.55 | 0.79 | 0.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | -30.69 | 61.73 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.62 | 8.49 | 30.09 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.62 | -2.53 | -3.85 | -1.61 | -2.55 | -3.87 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -1.63 | -2.52 | -4.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.83 | 128.75 | 232.73 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -96.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -42.73 | -37.0 | -0.04 | 0 | -500.0 | 0.68 | -35.85 | -35.24 | 17.35 | -29.79 | -31.44 | 2.53 | 8.58 | -4.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 158.9 | 127.71 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 26.34 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.58 | -2.6 | -1.94 | -1.57 | -2.61 | -1.95 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.59 | -3.25 | -1.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.8 | 2.56 | 21.21 | 0.95 | -12.04 | -15.18 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -96.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -1.79 | -1.79 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.06 | -2.75 | 3.92 | 24.71 | -2.3 | 1.5 | 2.33 | -3.72 | -10.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -7.59 | -15.12 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 28.86 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | 0.0 | 1.28 | -1.53 | 0.0 | 1.29 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -1.54 | 0.65 | 1.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.78 | 14.71 | 34.48 | 1.08 | -10.74 | -0.92 | 0.07 | -92.55 | -95.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 4.67 | 3.7 | 0.02 | 300.0 | -33.33 | 1.09 | 4.81 | 13.54 | 25.29 | 3.83 | 6.96 | 2.42 | -4.72 | -9.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -2.47 | -12.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.18 | 19.91 | 32.82 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | 1.28 | 3.14 | -1.53 | 1.29 | 3.16 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.55 | 0.64 | 3.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.68 | 23.64 | 36.0 | 1.21 | 3.42 | 7.08 | 0.94 | -18.97 | 487.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 7.0 | 12.63 | -0.01 | -200.0 | 0.0 | 1.04 | -0.95 | 16.85 | 24.36 | -3.74 | 6.45 | 2.54 | -4.51 | -4.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -2.41 | -63.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | 5.37 | 11.05 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.56 | -0.65 | 3.7 | -1.55 | -0.65 | 3.73 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -1.56 | 0.0 | 4.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.55 | -16.67 | -6.78 | 1.17 | 4.46 | 2.63 | 1.16 | -11.45 | -19.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -10.71 | -3.85 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 2.94 | 34.62 | 25.30 | 3.93 | 25.53 | 2.66 | 2.31 | -0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -3.49 | -16.16 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.1 | 1.99 | 5.4 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.55 | 0.64 | 3.12 | -1.54 | 0.65 | 3.75 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.56 | 0.64 | 3.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.66 | 13.79 | 144.44 | 1.12 | 2.75 | 3.7 | 1.31 | -8.39 | -9.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 3.7 | 13.13 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.02 | 6.25 | -1.92 | 24.34 | 2.95 | -19.48 | 2.6 | -2.26 | -9.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -4.44 | -16.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.02 | 3.08 | 3.34 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.56 | 1.89 | 3.11 | -1.55 | 1.9 | 3.12 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -1.57 | 1.88 | 2.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.58 | 16.0 | 93.33 | 1.09 | -3.54 | 3.81 | 1.43 | 793.75 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 13.68 | 18.68 | 0.03 | 400.0 | 160.0 | 0.96 | 7.87 | 18.52 | 23.65 | 3.35 | -1.92 | 2.66 | 0.38 | -8.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -59.64 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.9 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.59 | 1.85 | 3.05 | -1.58 | 1.86 | 3.66 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -1.6 | 1.84 | 2.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.5 | -15.25 | 177.78 | 1.13 | -0.88 | -6.61 | 0.16 | -88.89 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -8.65 | 2.15 | -0.01 | -200.0 | 83.33 | 0.89 | 14.1 | 3.49 | 22.88 | 13.52 | -12.47 | 2.65 | -0.75 | -12.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 125.25 | 4.69 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.62 | -1.25 | -1.89 | -1.61 | -0.62 | -1.9 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -1.63 | -1.24 | -2.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.59 | 118.52 | 436.36 | 1.14 | 5.56 | -5.79 | 1.44 | -0.69 | 700.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 5.05 | 70.49 | 0.01 | 0 | 108.33 | 0.78 | -25.0 | -2.5 | 20.16 | -33.33 | -22.66 | 2.67 | -7.29 | -13.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -3.88 | -54.17 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.6 | 0.62 | -3.9 | -1.6 | 0.0 | -4.58 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | -1.61 | 0.0 | -4.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.27 | -10.0 | -27.03 | 1.08 | 2.86 | -13.6 | 1.45 | 1.4 | 705.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 8.79 | 8.79 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 1.04 | 28.4 | 52.94 | 30.23 | 25.41 | 42.27 | 2.88 | -1.37 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 4.04 | -53.18 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.61 | 1.83 | -13.38 | -1.6 | 2.44 | -13.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.61 | 1.83 | -13.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.3 | 66.67 | -6.25 | 1.05 | -13.22 | -16.67 | 1.43 | 741.18 | 1000.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -2.15 | 8.33 | -0.05 | 16.67 | -600.0 | 0.81 | -5.81 | 22.73 | 24.11 | -7.78 | 10.31 | 2.92 | -3.31 | -11.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -53.52 | -53.52 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.64 | -3.14 | -20.59 | -1.64 | -3.8 | -21.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.64 | -3.14 | -20.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.18 | 63.64 | 20.0 | 1.21 | 0.0 | -49.58 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 52.46 | 30.99 | -0.06 | 50.0 | -100.0 | 0.86 | 7.5 | 19.44 | 26.14 | 0.31 | 0 | 3.02 | -2.58 | -10.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | -1.39 | 131.52 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.59 | -3.25 | -16.06 | -1.58 | -3.27 | -15.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.59 | -3.25 | -16.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.11 | -70.27 | -38.89 | 1.21 | -3.2 | -50.21 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -32.97 | -17.57 | -0.12 | -100.0 | -9.09 | 0.8 | 17.65 | 11.11 | 26.06 | 22.63 | 0 | 3.1 | -0.64 | -8.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -1.82 | 127.37 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | -8.45 | -14.93 | -1.53 | -8.51 | -15.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | -8.45 | -14.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.37 | 15.62 | 85.0 | 1.25 | -0.79 | -45.89 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 8.33 | 24.66 | -0.06 | -700.0 | 45.45 | 0.68 | 3.03 | -15.0 | 21.25 | -2.77 | 0 | 3.12 | -5.74 | -8.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 3.29 | 124.49 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.42 | -4.41 | -15.45 | -1.41 | -4.44 | -14.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.42 | -4.41 | -15.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.32 | 113.33 | 0.0 | 1.26 | -47.5 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 18.31 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 133.33 | 0.0 | 0.66 | -8.33 | 0.0 | 21.85 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.31 | -1.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 131.52 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.36 | 0.73 | 0.0 | -1.35 | 1.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.36 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |