資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 7.39 | 26.32 | 0.8 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.8 | -3.84 | 1.88 | 5.62 | 7.56 | -18.97 | 18.09 | -15.73 | 7.16 | -11.93 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 3.01 | 5.99 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 8.2 | 5.03 | 6.79 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.94 | 8.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.85 | -6.7 | 2.4 | 380.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.47 | 1.76 | 1.78 | 0.0 | 9.33 | 36.8 | 21.46 | 34.44 | 8.13 | 25.46 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 2.84 | 7.17 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 1.83 | -0.54 | 4.71 | 3.97 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.79 | -0.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.27 | 14.63 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.72 | -0.33 | 1.78 | 22.76 | 6.82 | -2.99 | 15.96 | -2.67 | 6.48 | -10.5 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 5.16 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 37.31 | 4.53 | 16.15 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.8 | 38.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.47 | -23.07 | 0.5 | -70.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.86 | 6.41 | 1.45 | 40.78 | 7.03 | -4.87 | 16.40 | -10.6 | 7.24 | -12.45 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 2.52 | 4.13 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 1.34 | 28.85 | 3.9 | 11.43 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.3 | 30.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 7.11 | 51.6 | 1.7 | -46.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.28 | 8.84 | 1.03 | 32.05 | 7.39 | -28.04 | 18.35 | -33.88 | 8.27 | 82.96 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -60.0 | 8.86 | 31.85 | 2.42 | 3.42 | 0.04 | 0 | 1.04 | 28.4 | 3.5 | 11.46 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.0 | 29.87 | 0.00 | -74.95 |
2018 (5) | 4.69 | 74.35 | 3.18 | 335.62 | 0.26 | 23.81 | 0 | 0 | 37.01 | 2.72 | 0.78 | -33.33 | 10.27 | 30.66 | 27.75 | 27.2 | 4.52 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -37.5 | 6.72 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -33.06 | 3.14 | -8.45 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.77 | -34.75 | 0.00 | -38.05 |
2017 (4) | 2.69 | -21.11 | 0.73 | -8.75 | 0.21 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 36.03 | 3.83 | 1.17 | 30.0 | 7.86 | 13.58 | 21.82 | 9.39 | 4.0 | -30.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 42.86 | 0.16 | 77.78 | 6.72 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 4.23 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 40.7 | 3.43 | 14.72 | -0.03 | 0 | 1.18 | 38.82 | 0.00 | 59.46 |
2016 (3) | 3.41 | 3.65 | 0.8 | -63.64 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 34.7 | -1.48 | 0.9 | 2.27 | 6.92 | -3.89 | 19.94 | -2.45 | 5.72 | 1.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -17.65 | 0.09 | -43.75 | 6.72 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 13.16 | 2.99 | 6.79 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.85 | 3.66 | 0.00 | -57.49 |
2015 (2) | 3.29 | -31.88 | 2.2 | 37.5 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 35.22 | 1.73 | 0.88 | -17.76 | 7.2 | -5.26 | 20.44 | -6.88 | 5.65 | -5.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 30.77 | 0.16 | -20.0 | 6.72 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 5.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -47.22 | 2.8 | -17.16 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 0.82 | -46.41 | 0.01 | -1.9 |
2014 (1) | 4.83 | -9.72 | 1.6 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.62 | 6.88 | 1.07 | -7.76 | 7.6 | 16.39 | 21.95 | 8.89 | 5.95 | 19.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.2 | 1900.0 | 6.72 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 6.59 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 80.0 | 3.38 | 11.92 | 0.09 | 800.0 | 1.53 | 88.89 | 0.01 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.91 | -3.27 | 6.68 | 1.0 | 0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.69 | 3.09 | -4.81 | 0.4 | -9.09 | -2.44 | 6.31 | -9.47 | -27.47 | 16.04 | -8.34 | -21.61 | 7.26 | -0.82 | 4.16 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 20.0 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 6.31 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.49 | 36.7 | 22.13 | 4.73 | 9.24 | 10.77 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 38.1 | 22.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.11 | -8.12 | -2.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.4 | 3.75 | -4.57 | 0.44 | -12.0 | 10.0 | 6.97 | -4.13 | -13.42 | 17.49 | -3.04 | -7.18 | 7.32 | 19.02 | 10.24 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 40.0 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 6.31 | 6.31 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | -56.05 | 34.57 | 4.33 | -21.7 | 12.18 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | -56.97 | 36.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.65 | -10.01 | 23.38 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.06 | -19.11 | -14.2 | 0.5 | -35.06 | 66.67 | 7.27 | -3.84 | -26.12 | 18.04 | -0.26 | -21.42 | 6.15 | -14.11 | -21.76 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 5.99 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.48 | 25.25 | 15.89 | 5.53 | 9.94 | 10.38 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.44 | 25.77 | 16.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 7.39 | 33.39 | 26.32 | 0.8 | -60.0 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.2 | 10.02 | -6.2 | 0.77 | 87.8 | 11.59 | 7.56 | -13.1 | -18.97 | 18.09 | -11.56 | -15.71 | 7.16 | 2.73 | -11.93 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 5.99 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 62.3 | 8.2 | 5.03 | 17.8 | 6.79 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 64.41 | 8.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.54 | -11.78 | 50.14 | 2.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.18 | 3.35 | -1.74 | 0.41 | 2.5 | 20.59 | 8.7 | 8.07 | 11.54 | 20.46 | 8.53 | 17.73 | 6.97 | 4.97 | -18.48 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 5.99 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 50.62 | 5.17 | 4.27 | 10.62 | 5.96 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 53.25 | 5.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.28 | 16.51 | 68.36 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.85 | -6.72 | -1.4 | 0.4 | 33.33 | 14.29 | 8.05 | -18.19 | -14.0 | 18.85 | -17.92 | -8.56 | 6.64 | -15.52 | -3.07 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.01 | 5.99 | 5.99 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | -62.15 | -1.22 | 3.86 | -22.95 | 4.61 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.77 | -63.33 | -1.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.39 | -7.86 | 6.52 | 2.0 | -16.67 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.56 | -11.56 | -5.55 | 0.3 | -56.52 | -25.0 | 9.84 | 5.47 | 9.21 | 22.96 | 6.99 | 12.3 | 7.86 | -3.32 | 22.62 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.84 | 0.0 | 7.17 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 16.94 | -4.46 | 5.01 | 6.37 | 1.42 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 17.32 | -4.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.85 | 58.54 | -6.7 | 2.4 | 140.0 | 380.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.94 | 15.25 | -10.63 | 0.69 | 102.94 | -4.17 | 9.33 | 19.62 | 36.8 | 21.46 | 23.52 | 34.41 | 8.13 | -4.91 | 25.46 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.84 | 0.0 | 7.17 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 57.76 | -0.54 | 4.71 | 16.87 | 3.97 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 59.82 | -0.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.69 | -1.07 | -43.23 | 1.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.36 | 3.7 | -4.78 | 0.34 | -2.86 | -22.73 | 7.8 | -16.67 | 29.14 | 17.38 | -15.7 | 15.36 | 8.55 | 24.82 | 24.09 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.84 | 0.0 | 7.17 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 41.46 | 8.41 | 4.03 | 9.21 | 6.9 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 43.59 | 8.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.73 | -26.28 | -32.3 | 0.6 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.99 | -10.64 | 15.62 | 0.35 | -12.5 | 34.62 | 9.36 | 3.88 | 20.15 | 20.61 | 0.8 | 8.22 | 6.85 | 6.86 | 4.74 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 20.0 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.84 | 7.17 | 12.7 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | -63.39 | -58.16 | 3.69 | -25.3 | -18.36 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | -64.55 | -59.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.06 | -19.3 | 28.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -5.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.18 | -16.32 | 13.73 | 0.4 | -44.44 | 11.11 | 9.01 | 32.11 | 16.56 | 20.45 | 28.06 | 14.13 | 6.41 | -1.08 | -6.7 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 75.0 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 0.0 | 5.16 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.24 | 21.74 | 31.76 | 4.94 | 9.05 | 15.96 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 22.22 | 32.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.27 | -3.54 | 14.63 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.36 | 22.79 | 24.28 | 0.72 | 63.64 | 94.59 | 6.82 | 12.91 | -2.99 | 15.97 | 6.01 | -2.69 | 6.48 | -5.95 | -10.5 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 166.67 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 0.0 | 5.16 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 71.96 | 37.31 | 4.53 | 20.16 | 16.15 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 74.76 | 38.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.5 | 17.97 | 52.58 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 25.93 | -6.85 | 0.44 | 69.23 | 22.22 | 6.04 | -22.46 | -20.73 | 15.06 | -20.92 | -13.97 | 6.89 | 5.35 | -6.51 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 200.0 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 5.16 | 5.16 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.07 | -45.41 | -1.83 | 3.77 | -16.59 | 3.29 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | -46.35 | -1.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.51 | 39.49 | 29.65 | 0.5 | -5.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | -12.11 | -20.59 | 0.26 | -27.78 | -42.22 | 7.79 | 0.78 | -13.06 | 19.05 | 6.3 | 0 | 6.54 | -4.8 | -24.65 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 150.0 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.96 | 15.29 | 168.49 | 4.52 | 6.1 | 37.39 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 15.66 | 178.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.95 | -27.79 | -17.71 | 0.53 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.83 | -8.56 | 3.15 | 0.36 | -2.7 | 33.33 | 7.73 | 9.96 | 3.48 | 17.92 | 9.19 | 0 | 6.87 | -5.11 | -20.21 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.52 | 0.0 | 4.13 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 26.87 | 28.79 | 4.26 | 9.23 | 13.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 27.69 | 29.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.47 | 28.4 | -23.07 | 0.5 | -50.0 | -70.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.75 | -7.96 | -5.95 | 0.37 | 2.78 | 2.78 | 7.03 | -7.74 | -4.87 | 16.41 | -6.28 | 0 | 7.24 | -1.76 | -12.45 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -25.0 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.52 | 0.0 | 4.13 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.34 | 22.94 | 28.85 | 3.9 | 6.85 | 11.43 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 23.81 | 30.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.26 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 11.68 | 7.35 | 0.0 | 0.36 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 7.62 | -14.96 | 0.0 | 17.51 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.37 | -15.09 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 49.32 | 0.0 | 3.65 | 10.94 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 52.17 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |