資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.5 | 5.63 | 1.1 | 46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | -46.35 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.55 | -5.17 | 26.70 | 76.77 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.74 | 0 | -0.74 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | -0.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.42 | -9.55 | 0.75 | -27.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 96.92 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.58 | 34.88 | 15.10 | -31.5 | 0.01 | -99.18 | 0.09 | -25.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | 0 | -0.62 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -0.73 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.57 | 63.54 | 1.04 | 16.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -9.3 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.43 | -6.52 | 22.05 | 3.07 | 1.22 | 1933.33 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.67 | 0 | -0.67 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | -0.82 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.96 | -17.95 | 0.89 | 61.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | -8.51 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.46 | -29.23 | 21.40 | -22.65 | 0.06 | -72.73 | 0.11 | 175.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.45 | 0 | -0.45 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | -0.59 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.17 | 13.59 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 11.37 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.65 | -21.69 | 27.66 | -29.68 | 0.22 | 450.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | -0.27 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.03 | 19.77 | 0.55 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 4.98 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.83 | 130.56 | 39.34 | 119.63 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | -0.07 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.86 | 13.16 | 0.3 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | -21.18 | -0.42 | 0 | 0.36 | -25.0 | 17.91 | -4.85 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.42 | 0 | -0.4 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -0.48 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.76 | -24.75 | 0.1 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | -13.85 | -0.61 | 0 | 0.48 | -48.94 | 18.82 | -40.73 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.63 | 0 | -0.61 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | -0.76 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.01 | -54.91 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 40.28 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.94 | -3.09 | 31.76 | -30.92 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.13 | 225.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.24 | 273.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | -9.83 | -0.68 | 0 | 0.97 | -21.77 | 45.97 | -13.25 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 21.21 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.7 | 0 | -0.68 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | -0.66 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.45 | 40.78 | 3.57 | 1.1 | 22.22 | 15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 71.43 | 11.63 | -0.09 | 71.88 | 35.71 | 0.11 | -54.17 | -42.11 | 5.50 | -55.31 | -40.37 | 0.52 | 48.57 | 1200.0 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 27.27 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.37 | -7.03 | -26.85 | -1.37 | -7.03 | -26.85 | -0.09 | -12.5 | -12.5 | -1.46 | -7.35 | -25.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.03 | -28.97 | -16.26 | 0.9 | -18.18 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 3.7 | -17.65 | -0.32 | -45.45 | -113.33 | 0.24 | -20.0 | -7.69 | 12.31 | -17.54 | -3.91 | 0.35 | 6.06 | 1650.0 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 20.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.28 | -33.33 | -34.74 | -1.28 | -33.33 | -34.74 | -0.08 | 11.11 | 27.27 | -1.36 | -29.52 | -28.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.45 | -3.33 | 5.07 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -72.16 | -12.9 | -0.22 | -166.67 | -22.22 | 0.3 | -45.45 | 76.47 | 14.93 | -44.37 | 78.23 | 0.33 | 3200.0 | 1550.0 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 40.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.96 | -29.73 | -20.0 | -0.96 | -29.73 | -20.0 | -0.09 | 25.0 | 18.18 | -1.05 | -22.09 | -15.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.5 | 7.14 | 5.63 | 1.1 | 15.79 | 46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 125.58 | -1.02 | 0.33 | 335.71 | 200.0 | 0.55 | 189.47 | -5.17 | 26.83 | 190.89 | 77.63 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 33.33 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.74 | 31.48 | -19.35 | -0.74 | 31.48 | -19.35 | -0.12 | -50.0 | -9.09 | -0.86 | 25.86 | -17.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.4 | 13.82 | 7.69 | 0.95 | 26.67 | 72.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 26.47 | 7.5 | -0.14 | 6.67 | -7.69 | 0.19 | -26.92 | 11.76 | 9.22 | -27.99 | 101.83 | 0.04 | 100.0 | -85.19 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.08 | -13.68 | -44.0 | -1.08 | -13.68 | -44.0 | -0.08 | 27.27 | 11.11 | -1.16 | -9.43 | -38.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.23 | -10.87 | -13.38 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 9.68 | 0.0 | -0.15 | 16.67 | 31.82 | 0.26 | 52.94 | 30.0 | 12.81 | 52.94 | 142.71 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -80.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.95 | -18.75 | -53.23 | -0.95 | -18.75 | -53.23 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 8.33 | -1.06 | -16.48 | -43.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.38 | -2.82 | 3.76 | 0.75 | 0.0 | -21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -68.37 | -85.38 | -0.18 | -263.64 | -164.29 | 0.17 | -70.69 | -81.11 | 8.37 | -44.56 | -64.73 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -80.0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | -9.09 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.8 | -29.03 | -100.0 | -0.8 | -29.03 | -100.0 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 15.38 | -0.91 | -24.66 | -71.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.42 | 9.23 | -9.55 | 0.75 | 36.36 | -27.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 145.0 | 13.95 | 0.11 | 184.62 | -50.0 | 0.58 | 241.18 | 34.88 | 15.10 | 230.51 | -31.5 | 0.01 | -96.3 | -99.18 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -25.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | 17.33 | 7.46 | -0.62 | 17.33 | 7.46 | -0.11 | -22.22 | 26.67 | -0.73 | 13.1 | 10.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.3 | -8.45 | -18.24 | 0.55 | 0.0 | -47.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 17.65 | -14.89 | -0.13 | 40.91 | -44.44 | 0.17 | -15.0 | -34.62 | 4.57 | -13.4 | -67.31 | 0.27 | 170.0 | -78.23 | 0.11 | 10.0 | -8.33 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.75 | -20.97 | 15.73 | -0.75 | -20.97 | 15.73 | -0.09 | 25.0 | 40.0 | -0.84 | -13.51 | 19.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.42 | 6.77 | 36.54 | 0.55 | -42.11 | -47.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -83.96 | 0.0 | -0.22 | -178.57 | -22.22 | 0.2 | -77.78 | -20.0 | 5.28 | -77.78 | -61.58 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -91.74 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -16.67 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | -55.0 | 22.5 | -0.62 | -55.0 | 22.5 | -0.12 | 7.69 | 20.0 | -0.74 | -39.62 | 22.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.33 | -15.29 | 23.15 | 0.95 | -8.65 | 13.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 146.51 | 657.14 | 0.28 | 27.27 | 275.0 | 0.9 | 109.3 | 309.09 | 23.75 | 7.69 | 92.13 | 0.1 | -91.8 | 400.0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -8.33 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.4 | 40.3 | 35.48 | -0.4 | 40.3 | 35.48 | -0.13 | 13.33 | 7.14 | -0.53 | 35.37 | 30.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.57 | -1.26 | 63.54 | 1.04 | 0.0 | 16.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 82.98 | 11.69 | 0.22 | 344.44 | 22.22 | 0.43 | 65.38 | -6.52 | 22.05 | 57.75 | 3.07 | 1.22 | -1.61 | 1933.33 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.67 | 24.72 | -48.89 | -0.67 | 24.72 | -48.89 | -0.15 | 0.0 | -7.14 | -0.82 | 21.15 | -38.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.59 | 52.88 | 60.61 | 1.04 | 0.0 | 38.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 38.24 | 9.3 | -0.09 | 50.0 | -12.5 | 0.26 | 4.0 | 30.0 | 13.98 | 1.76 | 73.33 | 1.24 | 2.48 | 1277.78 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.2 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.89 | -11.25 | -41.27 | -0.89 | -11.25 | -41.27 | -0.15 | 0.0 | -7.14 | -1.04 | -9.47 | -35.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.04 | -3.7 | 4.0 | 1.04 | 23.81 | 89.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 21.43 | 13.33 | -0.18 | -12.5 | 35.71 | 0.25 | 13.64 | 38.89 | 13.74 | 11.14 | 0 | 1.21 | 5950.0 | 3933.33 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 140.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.8 | -29.03 | -45.45 | -0.8 | -29.03 | -45.45 | -0.15 | -7.14 | -7.14 | -0.95 | -25.0 | -37.68 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.08 | 12.5 | -15.62 | 0.84 | -5.62 | 52.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -63.64 | -56.92 | -0.16 | -188.89 | -33.33 | 0.22 | -52.17 | 22.22 | 12.36 | -42.23 | 0 | 0.02 | -66.67 | -50.0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 100.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | -37.78 | -129.63 | -0.62 | -37.78 | -129.63 | -0.14 | 0.0 | -16.67 | -0.76 | -28.81 | -94.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.96 | -3.03 | -17.95 | 0.89 | 18.67 | 61.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 79.07 | -30.0 | 0.18 | 325.0 | -35.71 | 0.46 | 130.0 | -29.23 | 21.40 | 165.3 | 0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | -72.73 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 175.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.45 | 28.57 | -200.0 | -0.45 | 28.57 | -200.0 | -0.14 | 0.0 | -16.67 | -0.59 | 23.38 | -118.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.99 | -1.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 36.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 43.33 | 0.0 | -0.08 | 71.43 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 0.0 | 8.06 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 200.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 140.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.63 | -14.55 | 0.0 | -0.63 | -14.55 | 0.0 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.77 | -11.59 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0.0 |