資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.83 | 31.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.68 | -1.33 | 1.36 | 122.95 | 1.96 | -20.65 | 20.25 | -19.58 | 0.72 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 2.5 | 13.64 | 0.18 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 132.79 | 1.6 | 119.18 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 132.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.15 | -6.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.81 | 5.03 | 0.61 | 41.86 | 2.47 | 73.94 | 25.18 | 65.61 | 0.7 | -23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 4.76 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 64.86 | 0.73 | 62.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 64.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.31 | 17.86 | 0.7 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.34 | 135.86 | 0.43 | 0 | 1.42 | 49.47 | 15.20 | -36.63 | 0.91 | -2.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.45 | 800.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.96 | -7.55 | 0.3 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | -23.55 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.95 | 86.27 | 23.99 | 143.66 | 0.93 | 1.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.05 | -78.26 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.12 | 61.83 | 1.2 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.18 | -35.09 | 0.12 | -50.0 | 0.51 | -37.04 | 9.85 | -3.0 | 0.92 | 70.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.31 | -28.8 | 0.2 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.98 | 58.96 | 0.24 | 700.0 | 0.81 | 68.75 | 10.15 | 6.16 | 0.54 | 22.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 16.67 | 0.1 | -58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.23 | 130.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.84 | 275.51 | 1.0 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.02 | -36.78 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.48 | -57.89 | 9.56 | -33.4 | 0.44 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.49 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | 1.14 | 0 | 14.36 | 0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.73 | -46.11 | -45.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.58 | 229.57 | 252.56 | 0.88 | 340.0 | 158.82 | 2.92 | 87.18 | 68.79 | 20.14 | 17.08 | 43.64 | 0.74 | -5.13 | -5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 100.0 | 2.65 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 72.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 152.63 | 41.18 | 1.76 | 100.0 | 47.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 152.63 | 41.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.21 | -51.14 | 15.47 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 14.43 | 3.14 | 0.2 | -25.93 | -25.93 | 1.56 | 6.85 | 1.3 | 17.20 | 6.02 | 28.33 | 0.78 | -1.27 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 2.65 | 0.0 | 20.45 | 0.31 | 72.22 | 72.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -66.47 | -16.18 | 0.88 | -52.94 | 3.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -66.47 | -16.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.57 | 132.16 | 228.5 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | -22.99 | -25.28 | 0.27 | -35.71 | -18.18 | 1.46 | -25.51 | -38.4 | 16.22 | -19.88 | -14.51 | 0.79 | 9.72 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.65 | 6.0 | 20.45 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 19.72 | 80.85 | 1.87 | 16.88 | 76.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 19.72 | 80.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.83 | -10.44 | 31.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | 21.4 | -50.47 | 0.42 | 23.53 | 5.0 | 1.96 | 13.29 | -20.65 | 20.25 | 44.43 | -19.66 | 0.72 | -7.69 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 13.64 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 39.22 | 132.79 | 1.6 | 34.45 | 119.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 39.22 | 132.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.16 | 13.67 | 105.19 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | -3.59 | 65.38 | 0.34 | 25.93 | 240.0 | 1.73 | 12.34 | 57.27 | 14.02 | 4.6 | -22.77 | 0.78 | 8.33 | -17.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.5 | 13.64 | 13.64 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 50.0 | 363.64 | 1.19 | 40.0 | 260.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 50.0 | 363.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.78 | 39.0 | 75.95 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -17.1 | -30.96 | 0.27 | -18.18 | 145.45 | 1.54 | -35.02 | 19.38 | 13.40 | -29.37 | 5.25 | 0.72 | -8.86 | -24.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -27.66 | 518.18 | 0.85 | -19.81 | 269.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -27.66 | 518.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.0 | -6.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | -48.96 | 0 | 0.33 | -17.5 | 0 | 2.37 | -4.05 | 0 | 18.98 | -24.71 | 0 | 0.79 | 12.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 54.1 | 0 | 1.06 | 45.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 54.1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.15 | 39.61 | -6.93 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.27 | 305.38 | 244.44 | 0.4 | 300.0 | 900.0 | 2.47 | 124.55 | 73.94 | 25.20 | 38.85 | 22.47 | 0.7 | -26.32 | -23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 177.27 | 64.86 | 0.73 | 121.21 | 62.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 177.27 | 64.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.54 | -2.53 | -17.65 | 0.3 | 50.0 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | -59.75 | -75.79 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -73.68 | 1.1 | -14.73 | -30.82 | 18.15 | 42.54 | -38.69 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 100.0 | -52.17 | 0.33 | 43.48 | -38.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 100.0 | -52.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 0 | 0 | 12.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |