玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)3.31329.87116.3421.53-18.97-47.4114.4220.47-26.0914.4831.88-26.0111.5833.56-26.2414.33345.0376.77.77365.2784.560.67252.63148.1515.447.6-32.2547.99-62.26-33.2599.09-11.53-0.910.00100.0011.62-42.67-57.81
24Q2 (19)0.77-28.7-37.926.57-7.93-22.7211.97-21.97-27.2810.98-35.03-32.68.67-35.87-29.223.22-28.6-59.341.67-41.2-53.480.19-5.0-34.4814.35-31.34-25.57127.1780.081.36112.0022.848.97-8.00-190.67020.27-5.94-19.94
24Q1 (18)1.08-41.3-28.4828.86-26.212.1615.34-25.327.6516.90-15.799.6713.52-15.769.654.51-44.53-54.42.84-43.2-38.260.20-35.48-45.9520.90-9.0914.7170.6227.29-41.1591.18-12.2-1.638.82558.8220.5921.55-13.66-0.87
23Q4 (17)1.8420.260.5539.11-4.47131.9720.545.28124.2420.072.55113.7416.052.23112.868.130.25-38.835.0018.76-7.410.3114.81-56.3422.990.88116.2755.48-22.84-51.02103.853.858.17-1.920-196.1524.96-9.37150.1
23Q3 (16)1.5323.39218.7540.9419.0841.3219.5118.5390.7119.5720.14108.4115.7028.1696.08.112.4117.434.2117.27221.370.27-6.968.7522.7918.2155.8871.90-42.69-61.34100.00-2.7-7.690.000100.027.548.77-2.38
23Q2 (15)1.24-17.88148.034.3821.775.7716.4615.51260.1816.295.71300.2512.25-0.65262.437.92-19.9299.53.59-21.96158.270.29-21.62-23.6819.285.82130.62125.464.54-40.41102.7810.89-10.930.00-100.0100.025.3216.4715.51
23Q1 (14)1.51-17.49028.2567.56014.2555.57015.4164.11012.3363.5309.89-25.5804.60-14.8100.37-47.89018.2271.40120.015.94092.68-3.4607.32265.85021.74117.840
22Q4 (13)1.83281.25832.016.86-41.8-15.159.16-10.46754.299.390.01501.497.54-5.87326.4313.29256.3826.235.40312.211100.00.71343.75294.4410.63-27.29171.17113.28-39.09-44.1396.00-11.38-52.02.00124.0102.09.98-64.62-63.67
22Q3 (12)0.48-4.0-73.6328.9748.11124.9210.23123.8532.09.39130.7114.098.01136.9812.823.73-6.05-74.781.31-5.76-72.540.16-57.89-75.7614.6274.8851.03185.98-11.67-10.57108.33-6.1113.49-8.3345.83-222.2228.2128.7271.18
22Q2 (11)0.500019.56004.57004.07003.38003.97001.39000.38008.3600210.5400115.3800-15.380021.9200
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)5.98112.8135.4182.917.62126.192.795.2417.79132.8514.06125.6831.8856.3518.12122.061.280.020.7697.7155.48-51.0299.42-1.891.1600.36024.7251.29
2022 (9)2.8131.3119.3624.427.7958.662.65-4.797.6433.336.2333.9820.3921.738.1645.451.2810.3410.5019.59113.28-44.13101.3318.96-1.3300.00016.346.24
2021 (8)2.14015.5625.184.9102.78-57.65.7304.65016.7505.6101.16114.818.78117.33202.75-8.8685.19-58.9814.8100.00015.38-46.63
2020 (7)-0.37012.43-29.33-6.7306.57183.42-3.160-1.900-3.020-0.7700.54-41.944.04-27.86222.4730.21207.6994.71-107.6900.00028.8228.15
2019 (6)0.58-52.0717.5939.163.1737.232.32208.112.90-17.382.30-24.594.56-57.022.32-62.090.93-52.315.6024.17170.85192.65106.6765.93-6.6700.00022.4921.17
2018 (5)1.21764.2912.64-16.952.31320.00.75-52.823.51368.03.05498.0410.61716.156.12524.491.9551.164.5150.8458.38-44.1464.29-14.2935.7142.860.00018.56-34.79
2017 (4)0.14015.22129.910.5501.5980.760.7500.5101.3000.9801.29-40.282.990104.5216.6675.00-61.2125.0000.00028.4643.88
2016 (3)-0.7806.620-3.6200.880-1.840-1.770-6.320-3.4702.160-0.50089.590193.330-93.3300.00019.780

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