資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.07 | 148.84 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 2.18 | -4.8 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.61 | -4.69 | 27.98 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.86 | 12.29 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 29.41 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.18 | 50.0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.43 | 152.94 | 0.1 | -97.56 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 4.57 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.64 | -11.11 | 27.95 | -14.99 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 0 | 0 | 7.89 | 163.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -87.5 | 0.02 | -77.78 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -35.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.17 | -22.73 | 4.1 | 13.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | 17.11 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.72 | 28.57 | 32.88 | 9.78 | 0.19 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 0.2 | 5.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.22 | -8.33 | 3.6 | 22.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -4.59 | 0.02 | -80.0 | 0.56 | -22.22 | 29.95 | -18.48 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -35.71 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 0.1 | 233.33 | 0.19 | 11.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.24 | 4.35 | 2.95 | 490.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 5.38 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.72 | 26.32 | 36.73 | 19.87 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 366.67 | 0.14 | 366.67 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.17 | 466.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.23 | -11.54 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | -3.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -3.39 | 30.65 | 0.25 | 0.11 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | -33.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.26 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | -5.39 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.59 | 11.32 | 30.57 | 17.67 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | -2.1 | 0 | -1.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.24 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | -5.99 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.53 | -20.9 | 25.98 | -15.85 | 0.13 | -23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | -2.02 | 0 | -1.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.23 | 21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | 12.44 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.67 | 19.64 | 30.88 | 6.41 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | -1.89 | 0 | -1.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.89 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.19 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 12.87 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.56 | 12.0 | 29.02 | -0.77 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | -1.81 | 0 | -1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.81 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.1 | -72.22 | -70.59 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 0.03 | 0 | 175.0 | 0.64 | 20.75 | 4.92 | 27.83 | 19.18 | -0.1 | 0.16 | -20.0 | -15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.48 | 10.83 | 50.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 29.41 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.35 | 7.89 | -45.83 | -0.33 | 8.33 | -50.0 | 0.22 | 4.76 | 57.14 | -0.13 | 23.53 | -30.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.36 | -61.29 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 18.0 | 11.32 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.53 | 23.26 | 1.92 | 23.35 | 20.0 | 0.13 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.26 | 16.44 | 37.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 29.41 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.38 | 0.0 | -100.0 | -0.36 | 0.0 | -100.0 | 0.21 | 5.0 | 40.0 | -0.17 | 5.56 | -325.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.93 | -13.08 | 287.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -15.25 | 8.7 | -0.08 | -33.33 | 33.33 | 0.43 | -29.51 | 4.88 | 19.46 | -30.78 | 2.98 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.67 | 9.14 | 20.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 29.41 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.38 | -26.67 | -245.45 | -0.36 | -28.57 | -300.0 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 100.0 | -0.18 | -50.0 | -1700.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.07 | 214.71 | 148.84 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | -3.28 | -0.06 | -50.0 | 33.33 | 0.61 | 0.0 | -4.69 | 28.11 | 0.92 | 0.14 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.86 | 7.13 | 12.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 29.41 | 29.41 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | -25.0 | -3100.0 | -0.28 | -27.27 | -1500.0 | 0.18 | 28.57 | 50.0 | -0.12 | -20.0 | -192.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.34 | 25.93 | 112.5 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -91.49 | 0.05 | 400.0 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 11.32 | -6.35 | -0.04 | 50.0 | -500.0 | 0.61 | 17.31 | -4.69 | 27.85 | 19.45 | 2.28 | 0.19 | 0.0 | -17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.27 | 1.35 | 182.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.24 | -26.32 | -400.0 | -0.22 | -22.22 | -320.0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -6.67 | -0.1 | -150.0 | -143.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.27 | 12.5 | 58.82 | 0.4 | 33.33 | -90.91 | 0.01 | 0 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 15.22 | 12.77 | -0.08 | 33.33 | -33.33 | 0.52 | 26.83 | 1.96 | 23.32 | 23.42 | 6.99 | 0.19 | -9.52 | -9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.16 | 2.0 | 174.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | -72.73 | -371.43 | -0.18 | -100.0 | -300.0 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 7.14 | -0.04 | -300.0 | -119.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.24 | -44.19 | -22.58 | 0.3 | 200.0 | -93.02 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -24.59 | -19.3 | -0.12 | -33.33 | -233.33 | 0.41 | -35.94 | -24.07 | 18.89 | -32.69 | -18.83 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 1.39 | 166.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.11 | -1200.0 | -164.71 | -0.09 | -550.0 | -150.0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -23.08 | -0.01 | -107.69 | -103.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.43 | 168.75 | 152.94 | 0.1 | -97.87 | -97.56 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -3.17 | -10.29 | -0.09 | -1000.0 | -280.0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 28.07 | 3.07 | -14.62 | 0.21 | -8.7 | 10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.89 | 169.28 | 163.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -87.5 | -87.5 | 0.02 | -80.0 | -77.78 | 0.12 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -43.48 | -35.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.16 | -5.88 | -61.9 | 4.7 | 6.82 | 14.63 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 34.04 | 1.61 | 0.01 | 116.67 | -80.0 | 0.64 | 25.49 | 3.23 | 27.23 | 24.96 | -8.19 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 27.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | -1.35 | -2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 166.67 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 100.0 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 50.0 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 76.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.17 | -45.16 | -37.04 | 4.4 | 2.33 | 15.79 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -17.54 | 4.44 | -0.06 | -166.67 | -200.0 | 0.51 | -5.56 | 13.33 | 21.79 | -6.36 | -6.04 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | -1.0 | -1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -58.82 | 450.0 | 0.09 | -50.0 | 1000.0 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 40.0 | 0.21 | -30.0 | 162.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.31 | 82.35 | 24.0 | 4.3 | 4.88 | 19.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -16.18 | 29.55 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 280.0 | 0.54 | -25.0 | 42.11 | 23.28 | -29.2 | 13.32 | 0.17 | -10.53 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 112.5 | 1600.0 | 0.18 | 100.0 | 800.0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 30.0 | 0.3 | 50.0 | 172.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.17 | -59.52 | -22.73 | 4.1 | 0.0 | 13.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 9.68 | 17.24 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 0.72 | 16.13 | 28.57 | 32.88 | 10.83 | 9.78 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 166.67 | -11.11 | 0.09 | 80.0 | -10.0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0.2 | 53.85 | 5.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.42 | 55.56 | 162.5 | 4.1 | 7.89 | 13.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 37.78 | 31.91 | 0.05 | 350.0 | -16.67 | 0.62 | 37.78 | 29.17 | 29.67 | 27.89 | 22.37 | 0.18 | -14.29 | 38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 250.0 | -50.0 | 0.05 | 600.0 | -28.57 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.13 | 62.5 | -7.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.27 | 8.0 | 80.0 | 3.8 | 5.56 | 1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 2.27 | 25.0 | -0.02 | 60.0 | -100.0 | 0.45 | 18.42 | 28.57 | 23.20 | 12.93 | 0 | 0.21 | 40.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.02 | -300.0 | 0 | -0.01 | -150.0 | -200.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.25 | 13.64 | -16.67 | 3.6 | 0.0 | -4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -24.14 | -4.35 | -0.05 | -350.0 | 16.67 | 0.38 | -32.14 | 0.0 | 20.54 | -31.41 | 0 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -88.89 | -87.5 | 0.02 | -80.0 | -77.78 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 266.67 | 0.11 | -42.11 | 450.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.22 | 37.5 | -8.33 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 22.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 23.4 | -15.94 | 0.02 | -66.67 | 100.0 | 0.56 | 16.67 | -22.22 | 29.95 | 23.53 | 0 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 50.0 | -35.71 | 0.1 | 42.86 | -28.57 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 233.33 | 0.19 | 35.71 | 11.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.16 | 6.67 | 0.0 | 3.6 | -4.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 30.56 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 700.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 37.14 | 0.0 | 24.24 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 250.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |