資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.4 | -56.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.27 | -8.96 | 0.27 | -20.59 | 1.42 | -8.39 | 33.26 | 0.62 | 1.48 | 5.71 | 1.03 | -0.96 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 4.71 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 4.65 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 0.42 | -16.0 | 1.42 | -2.07 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.33 | -17.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.92 | 19.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.69 | 6.35 | 0.34 | 13.33 | 1.55 | 0.0 | 33.05 | -5.97 | 1.4 | 2.19 | 1.04 | -0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 6.25 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 3.61 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 13.64 | 1.45 | 6.62 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.4 | 14.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.77 | 71.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.41 | 0.68 | 0.3 | 3.45 | 1.55 | 6.9 | 35.15 | 6.17 | 1.37 | -0.72 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -8.05 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 3.75 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 3.03 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.45 | 18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | 2.34 | 0.29 | -3.33 | 1.45 | 13.28 | 33.11 | 10.69 | 1.38 | -2.82 | 1.05 | -0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 6.1 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 0.44 | -10.2 | 1.32 | 2.33 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.35 | -14.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.38 | -11.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | 1.42 | 0.3 | 3.45 | 1.28 | -17.95 | 29.91 | -19.1 | 1.42 | 2.16 | 1.06 | -0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 6.49 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.77 | 2.67 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.49 | 4.26 | 1.29 | 5.74 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.41 | -8.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.43 | -8.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | -2.31 | 0.29 | -6.45 | 1.56 | -15.22 | 36.97 | -13.21 | 1.39 | -13.12 | 1.07 | -0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -12.5 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 5.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 3.39 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.45 | -4.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.47 | 38.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | -2.26 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 28.67 | 42.59 | 31.65 | 1.6 | 11.89 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -5.38 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 4.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 2.17 | 1.18 | 2.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -9.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.34 | -38.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.42 | 10.5 | 0.31 | 6.9 | 1.43 | 8.33 | 32.35 | -1.96 | 1.43 | 12.6 | 1.08 | -0.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 32.86 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 4.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 4.55 | 1.15 | 5.5 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 0.52 | -1.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.55 | -3.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 11.42 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 1.32 | -0.75 | 33.00 | -10.92 | 1.27 | 22.12 | 1.09 | -0.91 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 11.11 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 4.84 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -4.35 | 1.09 | 0.93 | 0.09 | -25.0 | 0.53 | -8.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.57 | 3.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.59 | 6.53 | 0.29 | 26.09 | 1.33 | 9.02 | 37.05 | 2.34 | 1.04 | 16.85 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -22.22 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 3.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 9.52 | 1.08 | 5.88 | 0.12 | 200.0 | 0.58 | 26.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.27 | 22.73 | -28.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 2.08 | -9.26 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -42.86 | 1.29 | -7.19 | -9.15 | 30.57 | -5.0 | -5.06 | 1.45 | 3.57 | -2.03 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 5.68 | 4.49 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 3.33 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 0.34 | 13.33 | 6.25 | 1.36 | 3.03 | 3.03 | -0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 19.05 | 8.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.22 | -45.0 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -12.73 | -4.0 | 0.04 | -60.0 | -50.0 | 1.39 | 7.75 | 11.2 | 32.18 | 8.75 | 14.55 | 1.4 | -2.1 | -2.1 | 1.03 | 0.0 | -0.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 8.64 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 3.33 | 3.33 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 0.3 | -43.4 | 20.0 | 1.32 | -13.16 | 5.6 | -0.09 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.21 | -52.27 | 40.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.4 | 0.0 | -50.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -6.78 | 8.91 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 1.29 | -9.15 | 3.2 | 29.59 | -11.03 | 7.7 | 1.43 | -3.38 | 1.42 | 1.03 | 0.0 | -0.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -1.12 | 4.76 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 4.65 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0.53 | 26.19 | 1.92 | 1.52 | 7.04 | 2.7 | -0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 33.33 | 2.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.4 | 5.26 | -56.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 9.26 | -10.61 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 66.67 | 1.42 | 0.0 | -8.39 | 33.26 | 3.28 | 0.41 | 1.48 | 0.0 | 5.71 | 1.03 | 0.0 | -0.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 4.71 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 4.65 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0.42 | 31.25 | -16.0 | 1.42 | 7.58 | -2.07 | -0.09 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.33 | 43.48 | -17.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.38 | -42.42 | -13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 8.0 | -3.57 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -30.0 | 1.42 | 13.6 | 8.4 | 32.20 | 14.63 | 15.28 | 1.48 | 3.5 | 4.96 | 1.03 | -0.96 | -0.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 9.88 | 5.95 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 4.65 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0.32 | 28.0 | -23.81 | 1.32 | 5.6 | -4.35 | -0.09 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 53.33 | -30.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.66 | -18.52 | 69.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -0.99 | -9.09 | 0.08 | 300.0 | -11.11 | 1.25 | 0.0 | -6.02 | 28.09 | 2.25 | -0.52 | 1.43 | 1.42 | 4.38 | 1.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -3.57 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 4.65 | 4.65 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 0.25 | -51.92 | -21.88 | 1.25 | -15.54 | -2.34 | -0.1 | -11.11 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -65.12 | -31.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.81 | -11.96 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -23.48 | -11.4 | 0.02 | -66.67 | -80.0 | 1.25 | -19.35 | -0.79 | 27.47 | -17.05 | -2.76 | 1.41 | 0.71 | 1.44 | 1.04 | 0.0 | -0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -1.18 | 3.7 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 3.61 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 4.0 | -3.7 | 1.48 | 2.07 | 1.37 | -0.09 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 7.5 | -4.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.92 | 109.09 | 19.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 17.86 | -0.75 | 0.06 | -40.0 | -40.0 | 1.55 | 18.32 | 0.0 | 33.12 | 18.57 | -5.77 | 1.4 | -0.71 | 2.19 | 1.04 | 0.0 | -0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 1.19 | 6.25 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 3.61 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 19.05 | 13.64 | 1.45 | 5.07 | 6.62 | -0.1 | -11.11 | -11.11 | 0.4 | 21.21 | 14.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.44 | 12.82 | -40.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 1.82 | -1.75 | 0.1 | 11.11 | -28.57 | 1.31 | -1.5 | 4.8 | 27.93 | -1.08 | -3.47 | 1.41 | 2.92 | 1.44 | 1.04 | 0.0 | -0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 3.7 | 1.2 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 3.61 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 31.25 | 27.27 | 1.38 | 7.81 | 9.52 | -0.09 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 50.0 | 37.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.39 | -13.33 | -29.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -3.51 | 29.41 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 800.0 | 1.33 | 5.56 | 15.65 | 28.24 | -0.05 | 4.85 | 1.37 | -1.44 | -2.84 | 1.04 | -0.95 | -0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 3.61 | 7.5 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.32 | -40.74 | -36.0 | 1.28 | -12.33 | -7.25 | -0.1 | -11.11 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -51.11 | -45.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.45 | -41.56 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | -14.29 | 4.59 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 1.26 | -18.71 | -3.82 | 28.25 | -19.62 | -3.39 | 1.39 | 1.46 | 5.3 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 1.25 | -3.57 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 3.75 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.54 | 22.73 | 12.5 | 1.46 | 7.35 | 6.57 | -0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 28.57 | 15.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.77 | 4.05 | 71.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 16.67 | 7.26 | 0.1 | -28.57 | -28.57 | 1.55 | 24.0 | 6.9 | 35.15 | 21.47 | 5.68 | 1.37 | -1.44 | -0.72 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -3.61 | -8.05 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 3.75 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.44 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 7.94 | 3.03 | -0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 45.83 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.74 | 34.55 | 311.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 34.12 | 4.59 | 0.14 | 1300.0 | 133.33 | 1.25 | 8.7 | -4.58 | 28.94 | 7.44 | -8.11 | 1.39 | -1.42 | -2.11 | 1.05 | 0.0 | -0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 2.47 | -2.35 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 3.75 | 3.75 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0.33 | -34.0 | 10.0 | 1.26 | -8.7 | 6.78 | -0.09 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 0.24 | -40.0 | 20.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.55 | 10.0 | 12.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -22.02 | -19.81 | 0.01 | -80.0 | -87.5 | 1.15 | -12.21 | -4.17 | 26.93 | -7.9 | 0 | 1.41 | 6.82 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | -0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -3.57 | -2.41 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 4.17 | 108.33 | 1.38 | 0.73 | 23.21 | -0.1 | -11.11 | -25.0 | 0.4 | 2.56 | 150.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.5 | 11.11 | 72.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -12.1 | 12.37 | 0.05 | -64.29 | 0 | 1.31 | -9.66 | 16.96 | 29.24 | -12.08 | 0 | 1.32 | -4.35 | -8.33 | 1.05 | 0.0 | -0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -3.45 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 0.48 | 9.09 | -2.04 | 1.37 | 3.79 | 6.2 | -0.09 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0.39 | 11.43 | -4.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.45 | 150.0 | 18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 13.76 | 19.23 | 0.14 | 133.33 | 55.56 | 1.45 | 10.69 | 13.28 | 33.26 | 5.61 | 0 | 1.38 | -2.82 | -2.82 | 1.05 | -0.94 | -0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 2.35 | 6.1 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 0.44 | 46.67 | -10.2 | 1.32 | 11.86 | 2.33 | -0.09 | 10.0 | -12.5 | 0.35 | 75.0 | -14.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.18 | -63.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 9.17 | 0.0 | 31.49 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 2.41 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 5.36 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |