資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)6.31-12.360.79-25.47000084.05-4.224.42-6.5514.84-0.417.663.9816.87-19.7800000.02-50.030.50.019.182.510023.151.3142.331.882.36-7.4525.510.430.03-3.88
2022 (9)7.27.461.0651.43000087.751.154.73-21.4314.99.1616.987.9121.032.8900000.04-66.6730.50.018.713.370022.85-1.8541.550.412.552.8225.4-1.40.04-1.7
2021 (8)6.734.540.7-30.69000086.7519.526.027.6913.656.8915.73-10.5720.4428.1500000.12-36.8430.50.018.13.190023.284.3541.383.842.4816.9825.765.440.04-6.3
2020 (7)4.98-33.691.01158.97000072.58-9.965.5917.1912.77-9.5617.590.4415.95-9.9900000.19-9.5230.50.017.542.810022.3110.1739.856.812.1298.1324.4314.590.04-5.37
2019 (6)7.51-17.020.39-69.29000080.6113.014.776.4714.1218.3617.524.7317.72-1.6600000.2161.5430.50.017.062.710020.256.8637.314.921.07-47.821.321.520.04-7.66
2018 (5)9.0556.571.27-30.22000071.33-0.14.48-23.6811.93-16.2816.73-16.218.0216.4100000.13160.030.50.016.613.680018.95-5.235.56-1.252.05-30.7421.0-8.50.040
2017 (4)5.78-14.51.82-18.75000071.40.765.870.014.255.5619.964.7615.4823.0500000.050.030.50.016.023.820019.993.5836.013.692.96-33.0322.95-3.250.000
2016 (3)6.76-10.582.24-54.84000070.86-10.915.87-14.9313.53.9319.0516.6612.58-3.5300000.05-28.5730.50.015.434.680019.33.2134.733.864.42-38.6123.72-8.420.000
2015 (2)7.56-15.064.96-47.95000079.54-1.086.9-11.6512.9916.516.3317.7813.04-25.700000.07-12.530.50.014.745.590018.70.4833.442.677.2-13.5725.9-3.860.000
2014 (1)8.927.329.53-2.56000080.41-3.387.81-11.0511.15-16.8513.87-13.9517.55-4.7700000.0860.030.50.013.966.730018.614.3732.575.348.3329.1526.9410.960.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)5.1-8.6-30.710.26160.0-35.000000024.6812.23-1.561.8559.482.7823.3515.145.1328.4715.699.5614.94-7.72-13.040000000.020.0-33.3330.50.00.019.620.02.2900023.398.593.9643.024.493.215.3715.9879.028.769.912.780.03-2.13-3.86
24Q2 (19)5.583.91-19.940.1400.0-86.300000021.9913.94-6.511.1612.62-4.9220.2822.024.3224.6124.2911.4516.19-1.22-23.670000000.020.0-33.3330.50.00.019.622.292.2900021.54-10.954.0641.17-5.073.234.6324.8137.4426.17-6.215.540.031.98-2.96
24Q1 (18)5.37-14.9-47.040.02-97.47-98.8200000019.320.25-0.571.0363.4933.7716.6211.992.1519.8012.147.0116.39-2.85-25.430000000.020.0-50.030.50.00.019.180.02.5100024.194.492.4643.372.462.483.7157.222.0427.99.374.690.03-1.55-3.85
23Q4 (17)6.31-14.27-12.360.7997.5-25.4700000016.05-35.98-8.130.63-65.0-16.014.84-33.18-0.417.66-32.053.9716.87-1.8-19.780000000.02-33.33-50.030.50.00.019.180.02.5100023.152.891.3142.331.561.882.36-21.33-7.4525.510.040.430.03-2.15-3.88
23Q3 (16)7.365.6-5.030.4-45.21-70.1500000025.076.59-9.31.847.5411.822.2114.252.0225.9917.686.0217.18-19.0-15.370000000.030.0-40.030.50.00.019.180.02.5100022.58.71.941.684.512.183.053.85-2.625.512.581.350.03-1.22-3.75
23Q2 (15)6.97-31.26-7.440.73-56.8-56.5500000023.5221.170.471.2258.44-7.5819.4419.48-1.4222.0819.33-2.9221.21-3.5-10.510000000.03-25.0-57.1430.50.00.019.182.512.5100020.7-12.331.1239.88-5.771.791.95-35.86-33.6722.65-15.01-3.250.041.04-4.76
23Q1 (14)10.1440.83113.031.6959.439.7400000019.4111.10.990.772.67-26.6716.279.192.5218.508.962.0721.984.52-9.510000000.040.0-55.5630.50.00.018.710.03.3700023.613.33-3.042.321.85-0.263.0419.22-23.8126.654.92-5.930.03-1.59-2.39
22Q4 (13)7.2-7.17.461.06-20.951.4300000017.47-36.79-5.820.75-53.42-3.8514.9-31.569.1616.98-30.717.9321.033.62.890000000.04-20.0-66.6730.50.00.018.710.03.3700022.853.49-1.8541.551.860.412.55-17.212.8225.40.95-1.40.04-2.02-1.7
22Q3 (12)7.752.9266.311.34-20.2418.5800000027.6418.078.311.6121.97-28.7621.7710.417.4224.517.769.8920.3-14.354.00000000.05-28.57-64.2930.50.00.018.710.03.3700022.087.87-1.5240.794.110.693.084.7654.025.167.483.030.04-2.25-1.74
22Q2 (11)7.5358.19-5.641.689.09110.000000023.4121.8-3.461.3225.71-25.019.7224.269.9822.7525.461.5223.7-2.4332.850000000.07-22.22-56.2530.50.00.018.713.376.6700020.47-15.9-19.0639.18-7.66-8.522.94-26.3243.4123.41-17.37-14.370.043.552.58
22Q1 (10)4.76-28.96-32.581.54120.0148.3900000019.223.614.291.0534.62-13.9315.8716.262.1218.1315.21-10.0124.2918.8441.630000000.09-25.0-52.6330.50.00.018.10.03.1900024.344.553.4442.432.543.313.9960.8990.028.339.9810.530.04-0.88-4.39
21Q4 (9)6.743.7834.540.7-38.05-30.6900000018.55-27.3124.330.78-65.4913.0413.65-26.386.8915.73-29.46-10.5820.444.7128.150000000.12-14.29-36.8430.50.00.018.10.03.1900023.283.844.3541.382.153.842.4824.016.9825.765.495.440.04-2.07-6.3
21Q3 (8)4.66-41.63.331.1341.25-18.7100000025.525.2413.782.2628.41-6.2218.543.41.5922.31-0.44-8.5319.529.4221.70000000.14-12.5-33.3330.50.00.018.13.193.1900022.42-11.353.740.51-5.423.452.0-2.44112.7724.42-10.688.240.042.05-4.8
21Q2 (7)7.9813.0343.010.829.03-54.5500000024.2531.5813.531.7644.26-4.8617.9315.38-1.4322.4011.21017.844.023.720000000.16-15.79-30.4330.50.00.017.540.00.000025.297.4831.6542.834.2916.542.05-2.383316.6727.346.6741.880.04-3.49-9.97
21Q1 (6)7.0641.77-17.140.62-38.6112.7300000018.4323.5332.971.2276.8187.6915.5421.6925.9320.1514.48017.157.52-1.380000000.190.0-26.9230.50.00.017.540.02.8100023.535.4712.5841.073.068.222.1-0.94400.025.634.9120.220.04-2.86-6.24
20Q4 (5)4.9810.42-33.691.01-27.34158.9700000014.92-33.48-13.210.69-71.37-24.1812.77-30.03-9.5617.60-27.84015.95-0.56-9.990000000.19-9.52-9.5230.50.00.017.540.02.8100022.313.1910.1739.851.766.812.12125.5398.1324.438.2914.590.04-0.49-5.37
20Q3 (4)4.51-19.180.01.39-21.020.0000.0000.022.435.010.02.4130.270.018.250.330.024.3900.016.04-6.740.0000.0000.00.21-8.70.030.50.00.017.540.00.0000.021.6212.550.039.166.560.00.941466.670.022.5617.070.00.04-3.490.0

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