資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.31 | -12.36 | 0.79 | -25.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84.05 | -4.22 | 4.42 | -6.55 | 14.84 | -0.4 | 17.66 | 3.98 | 16.87 | -19.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 19.18 | 2.51 | 0 | 0 | 23.15 | 1.31 | 42.33 | 1.88 | 2.36 | -7.45 | 25.51 | 0.43 | 0.03 | -3.88 |
2022 (9) | 7.2 | 7.46 | 1.06 | 51.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87.75 | 1.15 | 4.73 | -21.43 | 14.9 | 9.16 | 16.98 | 7.91 | 21.03 | 2.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -66.67 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 18.71 | 3.37 | 0 | 0 | 22.85 | -1.85 | 41.55 | 0.41 | 2.55 | 2.82 | 25.4 | -1.4 | 0.04 | -1.7 |
2021 (8) | 6.7 | 34.54 | 0.7 | -30.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86.75 | 19.52 | 6.02 | 7.69 | 13.65 | 6.89 | 15.73 | -10.57 | 20.44 | 28.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -36.84 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 18.1 | 3.19 | 0 | 0 | 23.28 | 4.35 | 41.38 | 3.84 | 2.48 | 16.98 | 25.76 | 5.44 | 0.04 | -6.3 |
2020 (7) | 4.98 | -33.69 | 1.01 | 158.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72.58 | -9.96 | 5.59 | 17.19 | 12.77 | -9.56 | 17.59 | 0.44 | 15.95 | -9.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -9.52 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 17.54 | 2.81 | 0 | 0 | 22.31 | 10.17 | 39.85 | 6.81 | 2.12 | 98.13 | 24.43 | 14.59 | 0.04 | -5.37 |
2019 (6) | 7.51 | -17.02 | 0.39 | -69.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.61 | 13.01 | 4.77 | 6.47 | 14.12 | 18.36 | 17.52 | 4.73 | 17.72 | -1.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 61.54 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 17.06 | 2.71 | 0 | 0 | 20.25 | 6.86 | 37.31 | 4.92 | 1.07 | -47.8 | 21.32 | 1.52 | 0.04 | -7.66 |
2018 (5) | 9.05 | 56.57 | 1.27 | -30.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71.33 | -0.1 | 4.48 | -23.68 | 11.93 | -16.28 | 16.73 | -16.2 | 18.02 | 16.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 160.0 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 16.61 | 3.68 | 0 | 0 | 18.95 | -5.2 | 35.56 | -1.25 | 2.05 | -30.74 | 21.0 | -8.5 | 0.04 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.78 | -14.5 | 1.82 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71.4 | 0.76 | 5.87 | 0.0 | 14.25 | 5.56 | 19.96 | 4.76 | 15.48 | 23.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 16.02 | 3.82 | 0 | 0 | 19.99 | 3.58 | 36.01 | 3.69 | 2.96 | -33.03 | 22.95 | -3.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 6.76 | -10.58 | 2.24 | -54.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70.86 | -10.91 | 5.87 | -14.93 | 13.5 | 3.93 | 19.05 | 16.66 | 12.58 | -3.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 15.43 | 4.68 | 0 | 0 | 19.3 | 3.21 | 34.73 | 3.86 | 4.42 | -38.61 | 23.72 | -8.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 7.56 | -15.06 | 4.96 | -47.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79.54 | -1.08 | 6.9 | -11.65 | 12.99 | 16.5 | 16.33 | 17.78 | 13.04 | -25.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 14.74 | 5.59 | 0 | 0 | 18.7 | 0.48 | 33.44 | 2.67 | 7.2 | -13.57 | 25.9 | -3.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 8.9 | 27.32 | 9.53 | -2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.41 | -3.38 | 7.81 | -11.05 | 11.15 | -16.85 | 13.87 | -13.95 | 17.55 | -4.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 13.96 | 6.73 | 0 | 0 | 18.61 | 4.37 | 32.57 | 5.34 | 8.33 | 29.15 | 26.94 | 10.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.1 | -8.6 | -30.71 | 0.26 | 160.0 | -35.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.68 | 12.23 | -1.56 | 1.85 | 59.48 | 2.78 | 23.35 | 15.14 | 5.13 | 28.47 | 15.69 | 9.56 | 14.94 | -7.72 | -13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.62 | 0.0 | 2.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.39 | 8.59 | 3.96 | 43.02 | 4.49 | 3.21 | 5.37 | 15.98 | 79.0 | 28.76 | 9.9 | 12.78 | 0.03 | -2.13 | -3.86 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.58 | 3.91 | -19.94 | 0.1 | 400.0 | -86.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.99 | 13.94 | -6.51 | 1.16 | 12.62 | -4.92 | 20.28 | 22.02 | 4.32 | 24.61 | 24.29 | 11.45 | 16.19 | -1.22 | -23.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.62 | 2.29 | 2.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.54 | -10.95 | 4.06 | 41.17 | -5.07 | 3.23 | 4.63 | 24.8 | 137.44 | 26.17 | -6.2 | 15.54 | 0.03 | 1.98 | -2.96 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.37 | -14.9 | -47.04 | 0.02 | -97.47 | -98.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.3 | 20.25 | -0.57 | 1.03 | 63.49 | 33.77 | 16.62 | 11.99 | 2.15 | 19.80 | 12.14 | 7.01 | 16.39 | -2.85 | -25.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.18 | 0.0 | 2.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.19 | 4.49 | 2.46 | 43.37 | 2.46 | 2.48 | 3.71 | 57.2 | 22.04 | 27.9 | 9.37 | 4.69 | 0.03 | -1.55 | -3.85 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.31 | -14.27 | -12.36 | 0.79 | 97.5 | -25.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.05 | -35.98 | -8.13 | 0.63 | -65.0 | -16.0 | 14.84 | -33.18 | -0.4 | 17.66 | -32.05 | 3.97 | 16.87 | -1.8 | -19.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.18 | 0.0 | 2.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.15 | 2.89 | 1.31 | 42.33 | 1.56 | 1.88 | 2.36 | -21.33 | -7.45 | 25.51 | 0.04 | 0.43 | 0.03 | -2.15 | -3.88 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.36 | 5.6 | -5.03 | 0.4 | -45.21 | -70.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.07 | 6.59 | -9.3 | 1.8 | 47.54 | 11.8 | 22.21 | 14.25 | 2.02 | 25.99 | 17.68 | 6.02 | 17.18 | -19.0 | -15.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.18 | 0.0 | 2.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.5 | 8.7 | 1.9 | 41.68 | 4.51 | 2.18 | 3.0 | 53.85 | -2.6 | 25.5 | 12.58 | 1.35 | 0.03 | -1.22 | -3.75 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.97 | -31.26 | -7.44 | 0.73 | -56.8 | -56.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.52 | 21.17 | 0.47 | 1.22 | 58.44 | -7.58 | 19.44 | 19.48 | -1.42 | 22.08 | 19.33 | -2.92 | 21.21 | -3.5 | -10.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -57.14 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.18 | 2.51 | 2.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.7 | -12.33 | 1.12 | 39.88 | -5.77 | 1.79 | 1.95 | -35.86 | -33.67 | 22.65 | -15.01 | -3.25 | 0.04 | 1.04 | -4.76 |
23Q1 (14) | 10.14 | 40.83 | 113.03 | 1.69 | 59.43 | 9.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.41 | 11.1 | 0.99 | 0.77 | 2.67 | -26.67 | 16.27 | 9.19 | 2.52 | 18.50 | 8.96 | 2.07 | 21.98 | 4.52 | -9.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -55.56 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.71 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.61 | 3.33 | -3.0 | 42.32 | 1.85 | -0.26 | 3.04 | 19.22 | -23.81 | 26.65 | 4.92 | -5.93 | 0.03 | -1.59 | -2.39 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.2 | -7.1 | 7.46 | 1.06 | -20.9 | 51.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.47 | -36.79 | -5.82 | 0.75 | -53.42 | -3.85 | 14.9 | -31.56 | 9.16 | 16.98 | -30.71 | 7.93 | 21.03 | 3.6 | 2.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -66.67 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.71 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.85 | 3.49 | -1.85 | 41.55 | 1.86 | 0.41 | 2.55 | -17.21 | 2.82 | 25.4 | 0.95 | -1.4 | 0.04 | -2.02 | -1.7 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.75 | 2.92 | 66.31 | 1.34 | -20.24 | 18.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.64 | 18.07 | 8.31 | 1.61 | 21.97 | -28.76 | 21.77 | 10.4 | 17.42 | 24.51 | 7.76 | 9.89 | 20.3 | -14.35 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -64.29 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.71 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.08 | 7.87 | -1.52 | 40.79 | 4.11 | 0.69 | 3.08 | 4.76 | 54.0 | 25.16 | 7.48 | 3.03 | 0.04 | -2.25 | -1.74 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.53 | 58.19 | -5.64 | 1.68 | 9.09 | 110.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.41 | 21.8 | -3.46 | 1.32 | 25.71 | -25.0 | 19.72 | 24.26 | 9.98 | 22.75 | 25.46 | 1.52 | 23.7 | -2.43 | 32.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | -56.25 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.71 | 3.37 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.47 | -15.9 | -19.06 | 39.18 | -7.66 | -8.52 | 2.94 | -26.32 | 43.41 | 23.41 | -17.37 | -14.37 | 0.04 | 3.55 | 2.58 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.76 | -28.96 | -32.58 | 1.54 | 120.0 | 148.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.22 | 3.61 | 4.29 | 1.05 | 34.62 | -13.93 | 15.87 | 16.26 | 2.12 | 18.13 | 15.21 | -10.01 | 24.29 | 18.84 | 41.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -25.0 | -52.63 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.1 | 0.0 | 3.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.34 | 4.55 | 3.44 | 42.43 | 2.54 | 3.31 | 3.99 | 60.89 | 90.0 | 28.33 | 9.98 | 10.53 | 0.04 | -0.88 | -4.39 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.7 | 43.78 | 34.54 | 0.7 | -38.05 | -30.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.55 | -27.31 | 24.33 | 0.78 | -65.49 | 13.04 | 13.65 | -26.38 | 6.89 | 15.73 | -29.46 | -10.58 | 20.44 | 4.71 | 28.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -14.29 | -36.84 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.1 | 0.0 | 3.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.28 | 3.84 | 4.35 | 41.38 | 2.15 | 3.84 | 2.48 | 24.0 | 16.98 | 25.76 | 5.49 | 5.44 | 0.04 | -2.07 | -6.3 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.66 | -41.6 | 3.33 | 1.13 | 41.25 | -18.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.52 | 5.24 | 13.78 | 2.26 | 28.41 | -6.22 | 18.54 | 3.4 | 1.59 | 22.31 | -0.44 | -8.53 | 19.52 | 9.42 | 21.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | -33.33 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.1 | 3.19 | 3.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.42 | -11.35 | 3.7 | 40.51 | -5.42 | 3.45 | 2.0 | -2.44 | 112.77 | 24.42 | -10.68 | 8.24 | 0.04 | 2.05 | -4.8 |
21Q2 (7) | 7.98 | 13.03 | 43.01 | 0.8 | 29.03 | -54.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.25 | 31.58 | 13.53 | 1.76 | 44.26 | -4.86 | 17.93 | 15.38 | -1.43 | 22.40 | 11.21 | 0 | 17.84 | 4.02 | 3.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -15.79 | -30.43 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.29 | 7.48 | 31.65 | 42.83 | 4.29 | 16.54 | 2.05 | -2.38 | 3316.67 | 27.34 | 6.67 | 41.88 | 0.04 | -3.49 | -9.97 |
21Q1 (6) | 7.06 | 41.77 | -17.14 | 0.62 | -38.61 | 12.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.43 | 23.53 | 32.97 | 1.22 | 76.81 | 87.69 | 15.54 | 21.69 | 25.93 | 20.15 | 14.48 | 0 | 17.15 | 7.52 | -1.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | -26.92 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.54 | 0.0 | 2.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.53 | 5.47 | 12.58 | 41.07 | 3.06 | 8.22 | 2.1 | -0.94 | 400.0 | 25.63 | 4.91 | 20.22 | 0.04 | -2.86 | -6.24 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.98 | 10.42 | -33.69 | 1.01 | -27.34 | 158.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.92 | -33.48 | -13.21 | 0.69 | -71.37 | -24.18 | 12.77 | -30.03 | -9.56 | 17.60 | -27.84 | 0 | 15.95 | -0.56 | -9.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -9.52 | -9.52 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.54 | 0.0 | 2.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.31 | 3.19 | 10.17 | 39.85 | 1.76 | 6.81 | 2.12 | 125.53 | 98.13 | 24.43 | 8.29 | 14.59 | 0.04 | -0.49 | -5.37 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.51 | -19.18 | 0.0 | 1.39 | -21.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 22.43 | 5.01 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 30.27 | 0.0 | 18.25 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 24.39 | 0 | 0.0 | 16.04 | -6.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | -8.7 | 0.0 | 30.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 21.62 | 12.55 | 0.0 | 39.16 | 6.56 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 1466.67 | 0.0 | 22.56 | 17.07 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -3.49 | 0.0 |