資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.85 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | -29.55 | 0.71 | -2.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 2.16 | -22.02 | 4.88 | -49.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.96 | -28.03 | 0.59 | 15.69 | 4.85 | -10.19 | 1.84 | 23.49 | 7.28 | -1.62 | 10.32 | 26.78 | 12.16 | 26.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.5 | 27.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | -7.37 | 0.73 | -52.6 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 4.55 | 72.73 | 2.77 | -26.91 | 9.63 | -12.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 41.67 | 5.4 | 0.0 | 1.49 | -23.59 | 7.4 | -3.9 | 8.14 | -4.57 | 9.63 | -8.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.3 | 57.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | -6.4 | 1.54 | -56.5 | 0.05 | 0 | 2.63 | 0 | 3.79 | -26.83 | 10.98 | -8.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0 | 5.4 | 6.51 | 1.95 | -45.38 | 7.7 | -10.88 | 8.53 | 31.43 | 10.48 | 4.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.73 | -9.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | -55.38 | 3.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 5.18 | -16.99 | 12.04 | 86.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.07 | -5.06 | 3.57 | 0 | 8.64 | 70.41 | 6.49 | 89.21 | 10.06 | 228.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.01 | -18.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | -40.21 | -0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 6.24 | 9.86 | 6.44 | -0.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 5.34 | 21.09 | -0.37 | 0 | 5.07 | -6.8 | 3.43 | 0.88 | 3.06 | -30.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.71 | -17.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.61 | 11.75 | 1.03 | 123.91 | 0.24 | -59.32 | 3.15 | -63.6 | 5.68 | 6.17 | 6.49 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.41 | -18.33 | 1.03 | 0 | 5.44 | 23.36 | 3.4 | 6.58 | 4.43 | 201.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.49 | 112.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.81 | 4.29 | 0.46 | 820.0 | 0.59 | 40.48 | 8.66 | 34.7 | 5.35 | -20.15 | 6.47 | -2.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.3 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 0.0 | -1.72 | 0 | 4.41 | 11.65 | 3.19 | 2.24 | 1.47 | 58.06 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.11 | 75.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.53 | 1.87 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.42 | 90.91 | 6.43 | 87.4 | 6.7 | -8.34 | 6.66 | -7.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.3 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 0.0 | -2.19 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.51 | 3.12 | -6.87 | 0.93 | -18.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.2 | -35.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.41 | -7.1 | -0.36 | 0 | 0.22 | -40.54 | 3.43 | -36.0 | 7.31 | 17.52 | 7.18 | -11.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.3 | -1.14 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 0.0 | -2.21 | 0 | 3.93 | -7.53 | 3.35 | 0.0 | 1.14 | -21.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.85 | -16.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.9 | -16.06 | -0.75 | 0 | 0.37 | 48.0 | 5.36 | 76.31 | 6.22 | -4.45 | 8.09 | -1.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.5 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 0.0 | -1.89 | 0 | 4.25 | -16.17 | 3.35 | 13.56 | 1.46 | -22.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.59 | -27.4 | -68.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 66.67 | 3.45 | 0.31 | 19.23 | -41.51 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.57 | -15.59 | -28.96 | 4.14 | -0.24 | -16.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 11.86 | 4.82 | 0.0 | -0.62 | 1.77 | 21.23 | -9.23 | 7.25 | 4.47 | -1.89 | 14.45 | 9.22 | 58.44 | 16.22 | 10.42 | 46.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.19 | -22.34 | -52.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -55.0 | -30.77 | 0.26 | 1200.0 | 2700.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.86 | 0.54 | -22.5 | 4.15 | -14.61 | -15.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.96 | 0.0 | -28.03 | 0.66 | 11.86 | 11.86 | 4.82 | -0.62 | -0.62 | 1.46 | -21.51 | 2.82 | 6.94 | -4.93 | 1.17 | 13.23 | 17.18 | 49.15 | 14.69 | 11.71 | 42.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.82 | -26.75 | -66.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 21.21 | 8.11 | 0.02 | 118.18 | -93.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | -14.35 | -27.17 | 4.86 | -0.41 | -1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.96 | 0.0 | -28.03 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 15.69 | 4.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.86 | 1.09 | 3.91 | 7.3 | 0.27 | 2.1 | 11.29 | 9.4 | 32.98 | 13.15 | 8.14 | 27.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.85 | -24.51 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 13.79 | -17.5 | -0.11 | -120.75 | -178.57 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.16 | -2.26 | -22.02 | 4.88 | -1.21 | -49.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.96 | 0.0 | -28.03 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 15.69 | 4.85 | 0.0 | -10.19 | 1.84 | -5.64 | 23.49 | 7.28 | -1.49 | -1.62 | 10.32 | 13.16 | 26.78 | 12.16 | 9.85 | 26.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.1 | 10.15 | -8.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 11.54 | -14.71 | 0.53 | 5400.0 | 178.95 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 33.33 | 3.03 | -16.97 | 90.91 | 2.21 | -7.92 | -22.18 | 4.94 | 0.41 | -47.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.96 | -28.03 | -28.03 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 15.69 | 4.85 | 0.0 | -10.19 | 1.95 | 37.32 | 44.44 | 7.39 | 7.73 | 1.79 | 9.12 | 2.82 | 13.43 | 11.07 | 7.58 | 17.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.63 | -44.82 | -19.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -29.73 | -38.1 | -0.01 | -103.45 | -106.67 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.65 | 0 | 34.31 | 2.4 | -5.51 | -27.27 | 4.92 | -0.61 | -47.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 15.69 | 15.69 | 4.85 | 0.0 | -10.19 | 1.42 | -20.67 | 22.41 | 6.86 | -4.06 | -2.97 | 8.87 | 4.48 | 11.01 | 10.29 | 0.1 | 12.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.39 | 52.55 | 39.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -7.5 | -38.33 | 0.29 | 107.14 | 11.54 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.54 | -8.3 | -27.84 | 4.95 | -48.6 | -47.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 41.67 | 4.85 | -10.19 | -10.19 | 1.79 | 20.13 | -19.0 | 7.15 | -3.38 | -10.18 | 8.49 | 4.3 | -1.74 | 10.28 | 6.75 | -5.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.5 | -1.61 | 27.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 17.65 | -24.53 | 0.14 | -26.32 | -17.65 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 60.0 | 4.55 | 186.36 | 73.64 | 2.77 | -2.46 | -26.91 | 9.63 | 2.88 | -12.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 41.67 | 5.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.49 | 10.37 | -23.59 | 7.4 | 1.93 | -3.9 | 8.14 | 1.24 | -4.57 | 9.63 | 2.56 | -8.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.59 | -2.78 | 60.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -19.05 | 17.24 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 152.78 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 50.0 | 1.59 | -41.59 | 40.48 | 2.84 | -13.94 | -32.86 | 9.36 | 0.75 | -15.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 41.67 | 5.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.35 | 16.38 | -23.73 | 7.26 | 2.69 | -3.46 | 8.04 | 0.63 | 5.1 | 9.39 | 2.62 | -0.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.75 | -4.17 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -30.0 | -23.64 | 0.15 | -42.31 | -90.26 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 66.67 | 2.72 | 167.66 | 71.2 | 3.3 | -6.25 | -31.25 | 9.29 | -0.85 | -16.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 41.67 | 0 | 5.4 | 0.0 | 6.51 | 1.16 | -47.51 | -78.15 | 7.07 | -11.18 | -31.89 | 7.99 | -7.52 | 4.31 | 9.15 | -15.67 | -29.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.0 | 39.53 | 98.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 13.21 | 11.11 | 0.26 | 52.94 | 30.0 | 0.02 | -60.0 | -33.33 | 1.02 | -61.22 | -32.66 | 3.52 | -7.12 | -31.25 | 9.37 | -14.66 | 2.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.4 | 0.0 | 6.51 | 2.21 | 13.33 | -41.38 | 7.96 | 3.38 | -9.95 | 8.64 | 1.29 | 32.52 | 10.85 | 3.53 | 5.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.3 | 23.56 | 57.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 82.76 | 35.9 | 0.17 | 147.22 | -96.38 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 0 | 2.62 | 131.68 | 0 | 3.79 | -10.4 | -26.83 | 10.98 | -1.44 | -8.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.4 | 0.0 | 6.51 | 1.95 | 10.17 | -45.38 | 7.7 | 2.39 | -10.88 | 8.53 | 11.5 | 31.43 | 10.48 | 11.25 | 4.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.48 | -37.3 | 34.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -47.27 | -29.27 | -0.36 | -123.38 | -5.88 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 1.13 | -28.81 | 26.55 | 4.23 | -11.88 | -20.49 | 11.14 | -0.27 | 73.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 5.4 | 6.51 | 6.51 | 1.77 | -66.67 | 253.91 | 7.52 | -27.55 | 91.35 | 7.65 | -0.13 | 109.02 | 9.42 | -27.37 | 275.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.55 | 83.77 | 122.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 1.85 | -15.38 | 1.54 | 670.0 | 540.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.59 | 5.29 | 0 | 4.8 | -6.25 | -18.64 | 11.17 | 22.75 | 74.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.31 | 40.85 | 755.56 | 10.38 | 17.42 | 143.66 | 7.66 | 17.48 | 111.02 | 12.97 | 26.04 | 359.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.02 | 10.62 | 24.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 38.46 | -5.26 | 0.2 | -95.74 | 143.48 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | -1.16 | -18.21 | 9.1 | -24.42 | 41.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.07 | 0.0 | -5.06 | 3.77 | 5.6 | 554.22 | 8.84 | 2.31 | 91.34 | 6.52 | 0.46 | 92.33 | 10.29 | 2.29 | 301.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.73 | 5.81 | -9.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -4.88 | -36.07 | 4.69 | 1479.41 | 5962.5 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 5.18 | -2.63 | -16.99 | 12.04 | 87.54 | 86.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.07 | 0.0 | -5.06 | 3.57 | 410.43 | 1064.86 | 8.64 | 119.85 | 70.41 | 6.49 | 77.32 | 89.21 | 10.06 | 300.8 | 228.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.58 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | -36.92 | 0.0 | -0.34 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.32 | -9.83 | 0.0 | 6.42 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.15 | -41.98 | 0.0 | 3.93 | -7.75 | 0.0 | 3.66 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 2.51 | -10.99 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |