資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.836.0900000027.84-28.963.7-50.135.23-0.7618.7939.75.42-20.7600000.11-26.6713.860.010.28.050022.92-1.9733.120.910022.92-1.970.000
2022 (9)3.61-67.6800000039.19-12.627.4258.895.27-42.2113.45-33.876.84-25.1600000.15-11.7613.860.09.444.890023.3822.3432.8215.160023.3822.340.000
2021 (8)11.17105.3300000044.8524.974.6714.749.121.920.33-18.469.1437.6500000.170.013.860.09.04.650.390.019.113.6328.53.90019.115.870.000
2020 (7)5.440.3700000035.893.614.07-29.098.9551.9524.9446.666.6420.5100000.170.013.860.08.67.10.390.018.4410.6827.439.41-0.39018.0510.940.000
2019 (6)5.42114.2300000034.64-7.215.74-44.385.89-33.9717.00-28.845.510.5500000.17-26.0913.860.438.0314.710.39-93.3216.6638.4925.070.8-0.39016.2739.780.000
2018 (5)2.5356.1789.93-1.37.69304.740037.33-2.6910.32405.888.9217.6823.8920.935.4825.98004.2-45.380.23-17.8613.80.07.03.095.84152.8112.03-5.7224.8713.77-0.39011.6468.210.000
2017 (4)1.62-62.7691.11-9.081.9-79.330038.36-5.422.04-78.537.58-2.1919.763.424.35-24.74007.69304.740.28211.1113.80.06.7916.272.31012.76-35.0621.86-14.24-5.8406.92-60.090.000
2016 (3)4.35-21.9100.218.999.19556.430040.5616.059.5-4.527.75-8.6119.11-21.255.78-17.55001.9-79.330.09200.013.80.05.8420.410019.6522.8925.4922.31-2.31017.344.140.000
2015 (2)5.5717.2691.944.481.400034.9511.29.952.798.4845.4524.2630.817.011.3009.1975.720.03-50.013.8-9.984.8525.00015.9953.0120.8434.020.66-40.5416.6544.030.000
2014 (1)4.75274.0288.00.19000031.4316.199.6884.385.8312.1218.55-3.516.924.37005.2300.060.015.330.03.88-43.61.22293.5510.4587.2815.5521.771.11011.56165.140.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)2.51-8.7312.050000000008.3610.7319.431.18-7.81-22.886.032.0314.6419.74-2.516.126.328.7831.120000000.08-11.11-27.2713.860.00.00-100.0-100.00000-100.0-100.034.313.54.7-0.06-500.00-0.06-100.27-100.270.0000
24Q2 (19)2.75-5.82-20.290000000007.55-5.7421.771.28-16.3443.825.91-6.9333.7120.25-11.2339.215.8119.0610.040000000.09-10.0-25.013.860.00.010.563.533.5300022.59-7.577.3733.15-4.36.11-0.010.0022.58-7.577.320.0000
24Q1 (18)2.92-23.76-0.340000000008.0120.810.01.53255.8175.866.3521.412.9222.8121.4131.094.88-9.96-8.960000000.1-9.09-28.5713.860.00.010.20.08.0500024.446.630.8334.644.592.85-0.010024.436.590.780.0000
23Q4 (17)3.8370.986.090000000006.63-5.29-6.220.43-71.9-41.895.23-0.57-0.7618.791.039.75.4212.45-20.760000000.110.0-26.6713.860.00.010.20.08.0500022.921.55-1.9733.121.070.9100022.921.55-1.970.0000
23Q3 (16)2.24-35.07-49.890000000007.012.9-23.161.5371.91-39.295.2619.0-28.4418.6027.886.444.82-8.71-29.530000000.11-8.33-31.2513.860.00.010.20.08.0500022.577.270.6732.774.92.8600022.577.270.670.0000
23Q2 (15)3.4517.75-46.840000000006.2-22.6-44.990.892.3-57.214.42-28.36-48.914.54-16.41-24.745.28-1.49-29.130000000.12-14.29-29.4113.860.00.010.28.058.0500021.04-13.25.7331.24-7.246.5100021.04-13.25.730.0000
23Q1 (14)2.93-18.84-53.790000000008.0113.3-31.770.8717.57-57.976.1717.08-32.4217.4029.39-13.345.36-21.64-33.990000000.14-6.67-22.2213.860.00.09.440.04.8900-100.024.243.6814.4533.682.6210.1700024.243.6814.450.0000
22Q4 (13)3.61-19.24-67.680000000007.07-22.39-28.870.74-70.63-26.735.27-28.3-42.2113.45-23.05-33.856.840.0-25.160000000.15-6.25-11.7613.860.00.09.440.04.8900-100.023.384.2822.3432.823.0115.1600023.384.2822.340.0000
22Q3 (12)4.47-31.12-65.930000000009.11-19.17-22.862.5221.15125.07.35-15.03-39.717.48-9.57-35.796.84-8.19-23.920000000.16-5.88-15.7913.860.00.09.440.04.8900-100.022.4212.6621.5231.868.6314.4400100.022.4212.6624.140.0000
22Q2 (11)6.492.37-35.8100000000011.27-4.0-5.932.080.4894.398.65-5.26-25.8819.33-3.75-29.757.45-8.25-19.630000000.17-5.566.2513.860.00.09.444.899.770-100.0-100.019.9-6.04-5.1529.33-4.06-2.1400100.019.9-6.04-3.350.0000
22Q1 (10)6.34-43.2472.7500000000011.7418.115.482.07104.9540.829.130.11-14.5120.08-1.23-27.978.12-11.162.920000000.185.8820.013.860.00.09.00.04.650.390.00.021.1810.836.3330.577.265.7800100.021.1810.838.450.0000
21Q4 (9)11.17-14.86105.330000000009.94-15.830.711.01-9.82-4.729.12-25.181.920.33-25.3-18.489.141.6737.650000000.17-10.530.013.860.00.09.00.04.650.390.00.019.113.583.6328.52.373.90100.0100.019.115.815.870.0000
21Q3 (8)13.1229.77107.5900000000011.81-1.4225.111.124.67-2.6112.194.4649.0227.22-1.0712.798.99-3.0271.240000000.1918.7518.7513.860.00.09.04.654.650.390.00.018.45-12.065.8527.84-7.115.37-0.390.00.018.06-12.295.990.0000
21Q2 (7)10.11175.4874.6100000000011.987.6452.221.07-27.2178.3311.679.2764.8327.51-1.3209.2717.4983.560000000.166.676.6713.860.00.08.60.000.390.0020.985.32029.973.718.6-0.390.00.020.595.435379.490.0000
21Q1 (6)3.67-32.54-33.8700000000011.1312.7727.781.4738.6816.6710.6819.3383.8227.8811.7907.8918.8356.550000000.15-11.767.1413.860.00.08.60.07.10.390.00.019.928.0311.1628.95.369.76-0.390.00.019.538.211.410.0000
20Q4 (5)5.44-13.920.370000000009.874.5625.251.06-7.83237.668.959.4151.9524.943.3506.6426.4820.510000000.176.250.013.860.00.08.60.07.10.390.00.018.445.7910.6827.433.829.41-0.390.00.018.055.9310.940.0000
20Q3 (4)6.329.150.0000.0000.0000.09.4419.950.01.1591.670.08.1815.540.024.1300.05.253.960.0000.0000.00.166.670.013.860.00.08.600.00.3900.017.4300.026.424.550.0-0.390.00.017.044469.230.00.0000.0

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