資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.83 | 6.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.84 | -28.96 | 3.7 | -50.13 | 5.23 | -0.76 | 18.79 | 39.7 | 5.42 | -20.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -26.67 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 8.05 | 0 | 0 | 22.92 | -1.97 | 33.12 | 0.91 | 0 | 0 | 22.92 | -1.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.61 | -67.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.19 | -12.62 | 7.42 | 58.89 | 5.27 | -42.21 | 13.45 | -33.87 | 6.84 | -25.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -11.76 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 9.44 | 4.89 | 0 | 0 | 23.38 | 22.34 | 32.82 | 15.16 | 0 | 0 | 23.38 | 22.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 11.17 | 105.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.85 | 24.97 | 4.67 | 14.74 | 9.12 | 1.9 | 20.33 | -18.46 | 9.14 | 37.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 9.0 | 4.65 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 19.11 | 3.63 | 28.5 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 | 19.11 | 5.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.44 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.89 | 3.61 | 4.07 | -29.09 | 8.95 | 51.95 | 24.94 | 46.66 | 6.64 | 20.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 18.44 | 10.68 | 27.43 | 9.41 | -0.39 | 0 | 18.05 | 10.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.42 | 114.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.64 | -7.21 | 5.74 | -44.38 | 5.89 | -33.97 | 17.00 | -28.84 | 5.51 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -26.09 | 13.86 | 0.43 | 8.03 | 14.71 | 0.39 | -93.32 | 16.66 | 38.49 | 25.07 | 0.8 | -0.39 | 0 | 16.27 | 39.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.53 | 56.17 | 89.93 | -1.3 | 7.69 | 304.74 | 0 | 0 | 37.33 | -2.69 | 10.32 | 405.88 | 8.92 | 17.68 | 23.89 | 20.93 | 5.48 | 25.98 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | -45.38 | 0.23 | -17.86 | 13.8 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 3.09 | 5.84 | 152.81 | 12.03 | -5.72 | 24.87 | 13.77 | -0.39 | 0 | 11.64 | 68.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.62 | -62.76 | 91.11 | -9.08 | 1.9 | -79.33 | 0 | 0 | 38.36 | -5.42 | 2.04 | -78.53 | 7.58 | -2.19 | 19.76 | 3.42 | 4.35 | -24.74 | 0 | 0 | 7.69 | 304.74 | 0.28 | 211.11 | 13.8 | 0.0 | 6.79 | 16.27 | 2.31 | 0 | 12.76 | -35.06 | 21.86 | -14.24 | -5.84 | 0 | 6.92 | -60.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.35 | -21.9 | 100.21 | 8.99 | 9.19 | 556.43 | 0 | 0 | 40.56 | 16.05 | 9.5 | -4.52 | 7.75 | -8.61 | 19.11 | -21.25 | 5.78 | -17.55 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | -79.33 | 0.09 | 200.0 | 13.8 | 0.0 | 5.84 | 20.41 | 0 | 0 | 19.65 | 22.89 | 25.49 | 22.31 | -2.31 | 0 | 17.34 | 4.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.57 | 17.26 | 91.94 | 4.48 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.95 | 11.2 | 9.95 | 2.79 | 8.48 | 45.45 | 24.26 | 30.81 | 7.01 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 9.19 | 75.72 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 13.8 | -9.98 | 4.85 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.99 | 53.01 | 20.84 | 34.02 | 0.66 | -40.54 | 16.65 | 44.03 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.75 | 274.02 | 88.0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.43 | 16.19 | 9.68 | 84.38 | 5.83 | 12.12 | 18.55 | -3.51 | 6.92 | 4.37 | 0 | 0 | 5.23 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 15.33 | 0.0 | 3.88 | -43.6 | 1.22 | 293.55 | 10.45 | 87.28 | 15.55 | 21.77 | 1.11 | 0 | 11.56 | 165.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.51 | -8.73 | 12.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.36 | 10.73 | 19.43 | 1.18 | -7.81 | -22.88 | 6.03 | 2.03 | 14.64 | 19.74 | -2.51 | 6.12 | 6.32 | 8.78 | 31.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -27.27 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0.0 | 3.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.75 | 5.14 | 5.23 | 34.31 | 3.5 | 4.7 | -0.06 | -500.0 | 0 | 23.69 | 4.92 | 4.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.75 | -5.82 | -20.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.55 | -5.74 | 21.77 | 1.28 | -16.34 | 43.82 | 5.91 | -6.93 | 33.71 | 20.25 | -11.23 | 39.21 | 5.81 | 19.06 | 10.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -25.0 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 3.53 | 3.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.59 | -7.57 | 7.37 | 33.15 | -4.3 | 6.11 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 22.58 | -7.57 | 7.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.92 | -23.76 | -0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 20.81 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 255.81 | 75.86 | 6.35 | 21.41 | 2.92 | 22.81 | 21.41 | 31.09 | 4.88 | -9.96 | -8.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -28.57 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 8.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.44 | 6.63 | 0.83 | 34.64 | 4.59 | 2.85 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 24.43 | 6.59 | 0.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.83 | 70.98 | 6.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.63 | -5.29 | -6.22 | 0.43 | -71.9 | -41.89 | 5.23 | -0.57 | -0.76 | 18.79 | 1.0 | 39.7 | 5.42 | 12.45 | -20.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -26.67 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 8.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.92 | 1.55 | -1.97 | 33.12 | 1.07 | 0.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.92 | 1.55 | -1.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.24 | -35.07 | -49.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 12.9 | -23.16 | 1.53 | 71.91 | -39.29 | 5.26 | 19.0 | -28.44 | 18.60 | 27.88 | 6.44 | 4.82 | -8.71 | -29.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -31.25 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 8.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.57 | 7.27 | 0.67 | 32.77 | 4.9 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.57 | 7.27 | 0.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.45 | 17.75 | -46.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | -22.6 | -44.99 | 0.89 | 2.3 | -57.21 | 4.42 | -28.36 | -48.9 | 14.54 | -16.41 | -24.74 | 5.28 | -1.49 | -29.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -14.29 | -29.41 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 8.05 | 8.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | -13.2 | 5.73 | 31.24 | -7.24 | 6.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.04 | -13.2 | 5.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.93 | -18.84 | -53.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 13.3 | -31.77 | 0.87 | 17.57 | -57.97 | 6.17 | 17.08 | -32.42 | 17.40 | 29.39 | -13.34 | 5.36 | -21.64 | -33.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -22.22 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.44 | 0.0 | 4.89 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 24.24 | 3.68 | 14.45 | 33.68 | 2.62 | 10.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.24 | 3.68 | 14.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.61 | -19.24 | -67.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.07 | -22.39 | -28.87 | 0.74 | -70.63 | -26.73 | 5.27 | -28.3 | -42.21 | 13.45 | -23.05 | -33.85 | 6.84 | 0.0 | -25.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -11.76 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.44 | 0.0 | 4.89 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 23.38 | 4.28 | 22.34 | 32.82 | 3.01 | 15.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.38 | 4.28 | 22.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.47 | -31.12 | -65.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.11 | -19.17 | -22.86 | 2.52 | 21.15 | 125.0 | 7.35 | -15.03 | -39.7 | 17.48 | -9.57 | -35.79 | 6.84 | -8.19 | -23.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -15.79 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.44 | 0.0 | 4.89 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 22.42 | 12.66 | 21.52 | 31.86 | 8.63 | 14.44 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 22.42 | 12.66 | 24.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.49 | 2.37 | -35.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.27 | -4.0 | -5.93 | 2.08 | 0.48 | 94.39 | 8.65 | -5.26 | -25.88 | 19.33 | -3.75 | -29.75 | 7.45 | -8.25 | -19.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 6.25 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.44 | 4.89 | 9.77 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 19.9 | -6.04 | -5.15 | 29.33 | -4.06 | -2.14 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 19.9 | -6.04 | -3.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.34 | -43.24 | 72.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.74 | 18.11 | 5.48 | 2.07 | 104.95 | 40.82 | 9.13 | 0.11 | -14.51 | 20.08 | -1.23 | -27.97 | 8.12 | -11.16 | 2.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 20.0 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.0 | 0.0 | 4.65 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.18 | 10.83 | 6.33 | 30.57 | 7.26 | 5.78 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 21.18 | 10.83 | 8.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 11.17 | -14.86 | 105.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.94 | -15.83 | 0.71 | 1.01 | -9.82 | -4.72 | 9.12 | -25.18 | 1.9 | 20.33 | -25.3 | -18.48 | 9.14 | 1.67 | 37.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -10.53 | 0.0 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.0 | 0.0 | 4.65 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.11 | 3.58 | 3.63 | 28.5 | 2.37 | 3.9 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 19.11 | 5.81 | 5.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 13.12 | 29.77 | 107.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.81 | -1.42 | 25.11 | 1.12 | 4.67 | -2.61 | 12.19 | 4.46 | 49.02 | 27.22 | -1.07 | 12.79 | 8.99 | -3.02 | 71.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 18.75 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.0 | 4.65 | 4.65 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.45 | -12.06 | 5.85 | 27.84 | -7.11 | 5.37 | -0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.06 | -12.29 | 5.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 10.11 | 175.48 | 74.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.98 | 7.64 | 52.22 | 1.07 | -27.21 | 78.33 | 11.67 | 9.27 | 64.83 | 27.51 | -1.32 | 0 | 9.27 | 17.49 | 83.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 6.67 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0 | 20.98 | 5.32 | 0 | 29.97 | 3.7 | 18.6 | -0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.59 | 5.43 | 5379.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.67 | -32.54 | -33.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.13 | 12.77 | 27.78 | 1.47 | 38.68 | 16.67 | 10.68 | 19.33 | 83.82 | 27.88 | 11.79 | 0 | 7.89 | 18.83 | 56.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -11.76 | 7.14 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.6 | 0.0 | 7.1 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.92 | 8.03 | 11.16 | 28.9 | 5.36 | 9.76 | -0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.53 | 8.2 | 11.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.44 | -13.92 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.87 | 4.56 | 25.25 | 1.06 | -7.83 | 237.66 | 8.95 | 9.41 | 51.95 | 24.94 | 3.35 | 0 | 6.64 | 26.48 | 20.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.6 | 0.0 | 7.1 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.44 | 5.79 | 10.68 | 27.43 | 3.82 | 9.41 | -0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.05 | 5.93 | 10.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.32 | 9.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.44 | 19.95 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 91.67 | 0.0 | 8.18 | 15.54 | 0.0 | 24.13 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.25 | 3.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 0.0 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0 | 0.0 | 17.43 | 0 | 0.0 | 26.42 | 4.55 | 0.0 | -0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.04 | 4469.23 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |