資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.67 | -21.07 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.15 | 13.08 | 2.51 | -14.92 | 1.42 | 17.36 | 12.74 | 3.78 | 4.6 | 29.94 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.46 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 13.04 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 6.79 | 16.07 | 8.92 | 15.25 | -0.04 | 0 | 6.75 | 16.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 8.45 | -31.3 | 2.5 | -29.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.86 | 10.41 | 2.95 | 66.67 | 1.21 | 31.52 | 12.27 | 19.12 | 3.54 | 9.94 | 0.01 | -94.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.46 | 11.22 | 1.84 | 6.36 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 5.85 | 33.87 | 7.74 | 25.85 | -0.04 | 0 | 5.81 | 34.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 12.3 | 98.71 | 3.57 | 410.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.93 | -9.25 | 1.77 | -5.35 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 10.30 | 10.19 | 3.22 | 9.52 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.01 | 33.22 | 1.73 | 11.61 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 4.37 | -7.61 | 6.15 | -2.38 | -0.05 | 0 | 4.32 | -7.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.19 | 27.63 | 0.7 | -73.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.84 | 4.02 | 1.87 | 17.61 | 0.92 | -39.47 | 9.35 | -41.81 | 2.94 | 2.08 | 0.19 | -17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 11.51 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 4.73 | 16.22 | 6.3 | 14.96 | -0.05 | 0 | 4.68 | 15.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.85 | 27.63 | 2.68 | -27.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.46 | 20.51 | 1.59 | 3.25 | 1.52 | 14.29 | 16.07 | -5.16 | 2.88 | -6.8 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 13.01 | 0.02 | 0 | 4.07 | 12.12 | 5.48 | 12.76 | -0.03 | 0 | 4.04 | 11.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.8 | 179.41 | 3.68 | 25.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.85 | 12.95 | 1.54 | 156.67 | 1.33 | 26.67 | 16.94 | 12.14 | 3.09 | 14.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 5.13 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | 36.98 | 4.86 | 27.23 | -0.02 | 0 | 3.61 | 36.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.36 | -61.58 | 2.94 | 3575.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.95 | -9.39 | 0.6 | -62.03 | 1.05 | -5.41 | 15.11 | 4.39 | 2.69 | 26.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 15.84 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -14.52 | 3.82 | -7.51 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.64 | -14.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.54 | -6.35 | 0.08 | -78.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.67 | 12.13 | 1.58 | 1.28 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 14.47 | -10.82 | 2.12 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 17.44 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 15.24 | 4.13 | 15.69 | -0.01 | 0 | 3.09 | 16.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.78 | -11.06 | 0.37 | 54.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.84 | 12.32 | 1.56 | 21.88 | 1.11 | 4.72 | 16.23 | -6.77 | 2.0 | 24.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 17.81 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 2.69 | 19.03 | 3.57 | 19.4 | -0.03 | 0 | 2.66 | 19.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.25 | 459.21 | 0.24 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.09 | 21.31 | 1.28 | 64.1 | 1.06 | 24.71 | 17.41 | 2.8 | 1.61 | 2.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 20.4 | 0.73 | 12.31 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.26 | 44.87 | 2.99 | 34.68 | -0.03 | 0 | 2.23 | 44.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 6.42 | 31.02 | -15.08 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | -3.5 | 0.3 | 1.16 | 17.17 | 26.09 | 1.46 | -22.75 | -14.12 | 12.01 | -22.81 | -23.02 | 4.8 | -4.19 | 16.5 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 16.96 | 22.51 | 10.37 | 12.6 | 19.75 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 7.97 | 17.21 | 22.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.9 | -16.81 | -40.53 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.43 | 27.04 | 40.0 | 0.99 | 13.79 | 45.59 | 1.89 | 14.55 | 46.51 | 15.56 | 5.31 | 25.65 | 5.01 | 4.16 | 19.29 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.84 | 12.13 | 21.93 | 9.21 | 11.91 | 19.15 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.8 | 12.21 | 22.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.89 | -11.69 | -31.59 | 1.6 | -38.46 | -36.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | -0.74 | 1.12 | 0.87 | 248.0 | 31.82 | 1.65 | 16.2 | 13.79 | 14.77 | 15.89 | 7.68 | 4.81 | 4.57 | 28.61 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 13.04 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 6.1 | -10.16 | 17.99 | 8.23 | -7.74 | 16.57 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.06 | -10.22 | 18.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.67 | -11.77 | -21.07 | 2.6 | -24.42 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | -17.58 | 9.68 | 0.25 | -72.83 | -68.35 | 1.42 | -16.47 | 17.36 | 12.75 | -18.27 | 3.87 | 4.6 | 11.65 | 29.94 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 13.04 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 6.79 | 3.98 | 16.07 | 8.92 | 3.0 | 15.25 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 4.01 | 16.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.56 | -8.25 | -14.29 | 3.44 | 33.85 | -17.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | 34.69 | 17.02 | 0.92 | 35.29 | 58.62 | 1.7 | 31.78 | 22.3 | 15.60 | 25.98 | -1.04 | 4.12 | -1.9 | 28.75 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 13.04 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 6.53 | 16.4 | 17.45 | 8.66 | 12.03 | 16.24 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.49 | 16.52 | 17.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.24 | -4.3 | 9.72 | 2.57 | 1.58 | -37.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | -8.24 | -5.77 | 0.68 | 3.03 | -34.62 | 1.29 | -11.03 | 9.32 | 12.38 | -9.75 | -5.89 | 4.2 | 12.3 | 36.36 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -85.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.46 | 0.0 | 11.22 | 2.08 | 13.04 | 13.04 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 5.61 | 8.51 | 26.92 | 7.73 | 9.49 | 22.31 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 5.57 | 8.58 | 27.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.61 | 1.89 | -11.05 | 2.53 | 1.2 | -16.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 7.66 | 36.22 | 0.66 | -16.46 | 20.0 | 1.45 | 19.83 | 81.25 | 13.72 | 11.79 | 46.27 | 3.74 | 5.65 | 19.49 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -88.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.46 | 0.0 | 11.22 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 6.36 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.17 | -11.62 | 9.77 | 7.06 | -8.79 | 8.78 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 5.13 | -11.7 | 10.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 8.45 | -4.2 | -31.3 | 2.5 | -39.76 | -29.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | -12.06 | 72.22 | 0.79 | 36.21 | 5.33 | 1.21 | -12.95 | 31.52 | 12.27 | -22.13 | 19.12 | 3.54 | 10.62 | 9.94 | 0.01 | -87.5 | -94.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.46 | 0.0 | 11.22 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 6.36 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.85 | 5.22 | 33.87 | 7.74 | 3.89 | 25.85 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 5.81 | 5.25 | 34.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 8.82 | 17.44 | 40.0 | 4.15 | 0.73 | 144.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | 8.46 | -5.05 | 0.58 | -44.23 | 107.14 | 1.39 | 17.8 | 3.73 | 15.76 | 19.8 | 14.32 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 7.38 | 0.08 | -42.86 | -55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.46 | 11.22 | 48.17 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 6.36 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.56 | 25.79 | 28.11 | 7.45 | 17.88 | 21.73 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 5.52 | 26.32 | 28.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.51 | -22.42 | 12.09 | 4.12 | 35.53 | 202.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 32.65 | 20.37 | 1.04 | 89.09 | 372.73 | 1.18 | 47.5 | 12.38 | 13.15 | 40.26 | 12.13 | 3.08 | -1.6 | 22.22 | 0.14 | -17.65 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.01 | 0.0 | 33.22 | 1.84 | 6.36 | 18.71 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 4.42 | -6.16 | -19.2 | 6.32 | -2.62 | -10.35 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.37 | -6.22 | -19.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 9.68 | -21.3 | 47.56 | 3.04 | -14.85 | 294.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 36.11 | -16.95 | 0.55 | -26.67 | 5.77 | 0.8 | -13.04 | -43.66 | 9.38 | -8.97 | -35.01 | 3.13 | -2.8 | 1.29 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.01 | 0.0 | 33.22 | 1.73 | 0.0 | 11.61 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 4.71 | 7.78 | -10.29 | 6.49 | 5.53 | -4.84 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 7.87 | -10.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 12.3 | 95.24 | 98.71 | 3.57 | 110.0 | 410.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -51.52 | -35.43 | 0.75 | 167.86 | 114.29 | 0.92 | -31.34 | 0.0 | 10.30 | -25.27 | 10.08 | 3.22 | 8.05 | 9.52 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.01 | 33.22 | 33.22 | 1.73 | 0.0 | 11.61 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 4.37 | 0.69 | -7.61 | 6.15 | 0.49 | -2.38 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 0.7 | -7.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.3 | -5.97 | 19.32 | 1.7 | 25.0 | 84.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 37.5 | 35.0 | 0.28 | 27.27 | -17.65 | 1.34 | 27.62 | 1.52 | 13.79 | 17.51 | 7.26 | 2.98 | 18.25 | -4.79 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 11.61 | 11.61 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 4.34 | -20.66 | -0.69 | 6.12 | -13.19 | 2.86 | -0.05 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 4.29 | -20.85 | -1.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.7 | 2.13 | 6.18 | 1.36 | 76.62 | 46.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -8.47 | -29.18 | 0.22 | -57.69 | -69.01 | 1.05 | -26.06 | -27.59 | 11.73 | -18.7 | 0 | 2.52 | -18.45 | -12.5 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.47 | 4.19 | 35.73 | 7.05 | 3.37 | 25.89 | -0.05 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 5.42 | 4.23 | 35.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.56 | 5.98 | 21.26 | 0.77 | 10.0 | -67.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | 5.83 | 0.43 | 0.52 | 48.57 | 10.64 | 1.42 | 54.35 | -2.07 | 14.43 | 54.19 | 0 | 3.09 | 5.1 | 6.19 | 0.19 | 0.0 | -13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 0.0 | 11.51 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 5.25 | 10.99 | 15.64 | 6.82 | 8.25 | 14.62 | -0.05 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 5.2 | 11.11 | 15.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.19 | 17.23 | 27.63 | 0.7 | -23.91 | -73.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 1.36 | -16.48 | 0.35 | 2.94 | 12.9 | 0.92 | -30.3 | -39.47 | 9.36 | -27.18 | 0 | 2.94 | -6.07 | 2.08 | 0.19 | -5.0 | -17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 0.0 | 11.51 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 4.73 | 8.24 | 16.22 | 6.3 | 5.88 | 14.96 | -0.05 | -66.67 | -66.67 | 4.68 | 7.83 | 15.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.28 | -16.32 | 0.0 | 0.92 | -1.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | -27.87 | 0.0 | 0.34 | -52.11 | 0.0 | 1.32 | -8.97 | 0.0 | 12.85 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.13 | 8.68 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.37 | 8.44 | 0.0 | 5.95 | 6.25 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.34 | 8.5 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |