資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.19 | 33.71 | 1.61 | -77.7 | 0.57 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | -21.64 | -0.55 | 0 | 2.04 | 6.25 | 22.27 | 35.6 | 4.58 | -41.95 | 0 | 0 | 3.78 | 687.5 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -66.67 | 1.15 | -43.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -66.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.89 | -30.47 | 7.22 | 130.67 | 0.48 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 11.69 | -23.39 | 0.47 | -67.13 | 1.92 | -18.64 | 16.42 | 6.2 | 7.89 | 66.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -34.72 | 2.04 | -23.02 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -34.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.28 | -6.57 | 3.13 | -12.32 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.26 | 28.89 | 1.43 | 429.63 | 2.36 | -11.28 | 15.47 | -31.16 | 4.75 | 47.98 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -68.71 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 6.52 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 105.71 | 2.65 | 75.5 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 105.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.37 | -15.95 | 3.57 | -26.39 | 0.52 | 13.04 | 0 | 0 | 11.84 | -4.21 | 0.27 | 58.82 | 2.66 | 16.67 | 22.47 | 21.79 | 3.21 | -31.85 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -26.87 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 2.22 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -7.08 | 1.51 | -3.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -7.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.63 | 0.62 | 4.85 | -1.62 | 0.46 | -41.77 | 0 | 0 | 12.36 | -14.64 | 0.17 | -77.33 | 2.28 | -10.59 | 18.45 | 4.75 | 4.71 | -17.08 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | -18.62 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 21.62 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -29.38 | 1.57 | -20.3 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -29.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.62 | -10.5 | 4.93 | 54.55 | 0.79 | 5.33 | 0 | 0 | 14.48 | 0.91 | 0.75 | -26.47 | 2.55 | -14.43 | 17.61 | -15.2 | 5.68 | 25.39 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | -17.39 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 37.04 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -9.6 | 1.97 | -3.43 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -9.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.81 | 13.12 | 3.19 | 42.41 | 0.75 | 5.63 | 0 | 0 | 14.35 | 2.35 | 1.02 | 2.0 | 2.98 | -1.32 | 20.77 | -3.59 | 4.53 | 52.01 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | -20.05 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 58.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 27.34 | 2.04 | 30.77 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 27.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.6 | 13.48 | 2.24 | -25.58 | 0.71 | -58.24 | 0 | 0 | 14.02 | 1.59 | 1.0 | 194.12 | 3.02 | 24.79 | 21.54 | 22.84 | 2.98 | -24.75 | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 80.52 | 1.56 | 71.43 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 80.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.41 | 0.71 | 3.01 | 36.82 | 1.7 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 13.8 | -20.05 | 0.34 | -74.81 | 2.42 | -25.08 | 17.54 | -6.29 | 3.96 | -5.71 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | -4.41 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -43.8 | 0.91 | -33.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -43.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.4 | -21.35 | 2.2 | 19.57 | 1.5 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 17.26 | 7.2 | 1.35 | 159.62 | 3.23 | 11.0 | 18.71 | 3.54 | 4.2 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | -27.03 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | -6.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 0 | 1.37 | 1612.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.89 | -29.37 | -2.2 | 1.45 | 13.28 | -28.92 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 3.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | -12.42 | 10.59 | -0.01 | -120.0 | 90.0 | 1.92 | -19.33 | -2.54 | 18.20 | -21.24 | -16.12 | 4.76 | 18.11 | -12.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | -8.14 | -31.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -1.92 | -17.74 | 1.2 | -0.83 | -8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -1.92 | -17.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.26 | 7.69 | 41.57 | 1.28 | 9.4 | -45.76 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 9.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | 22.13 | 60.22 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 131.25 | 2.38 | 15.53 | 47.83 | 23.11 | 2.97 | 31.46 | 4.03 | -4.73 | -36.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | -14.24 | -27.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 10.64 | -27.78 | 1.21 | 4.31 | -14.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 10.64 | -27.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.17 | -1.68 | 12.5 | 1.17 | -27.33 | -64.11 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 16.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | -3.17 | 0.83 | 0.01 | 106.25 | 107.14 | 2.06 | 0.98 | -1.44 | 22.44 | 0.76 | 12.52 | 4.23 | -7.64 | -37.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | -8.99 | -18.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | -62.99 | 1.16 | 0.87 | -38.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | -62.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.19 | 30.77 | 33.71 | 1.61 | -21.08 | -77.7 | 0.57 | 3.64 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | 6.78 | 3.28 | -0.16 | -60.0 | -166.67 | 2.04 | 3.55 | 6.25 | 22.27 | 2.65 | 35.48 | 4.58 | -16.12 | -41.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.78 | -3.82 | 687.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -24.19 | -66.67 | 1.15 | -12.21 | -43.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -24.19 | -66.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.91 | 2.25 | -5.21 | 2.04 | -13.56 | -73.81 | 0.55 | 5.77 | 12.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | 26.88 | -3.28 | -0.1 | 37.5 | -190.91 | 1.97 | 22.36 | 2.07 | 21.70 | 23.44 | 42.32 | 5.46 | -14.29 | -36.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | -3.44 | 3830.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -13.89 | -55.4 | 1.31 | -7.09 | -35.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -13.89 | -55.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.89 | -14.42 | -11.0 | 2.36 | -27.61 | -62.18 | 0.52 | 6.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | -23.14 | -41.51 | -0.16 | -14.29 | -206.67 | 1.61 | -22.97 | -36.61 | 17.58 | -11.87 | -1.32 | 6.37 | -6.32 | -17.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.07 | -3.33 | 1935.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 9.52 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -43.31 | -44.19 | 1.41 | -25.79 | -26.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -43.31 | -44.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.04 | 16.85 | 50.72 | 3.26 | -54.85 | -19.31 | 0.49 | 2.08 | -5.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | -0.82 | -33.15 | -0.14 | -133.33 | -150.0 | 2.09 | 8.85 | -23.16 | 19.94 | 21.32 | 11.74 | 6.8 | -13.81 | 10.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.21 | 777.08 | 1175.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | -9.93 | -47.95 | 1.9 | -6.86 | -35.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | -9.93 | -47.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.89 | -7.29 | -30.47 | 7.22 | -7.32 | 130.67 | 0.48 | -2.04 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | -28.65 | -0.06 | -154.55 | -121.43 | 1.92 | -0.52 | -18.64 | 16.44 | 7.83 | 6.29 | 7.89 | -7.93 | 66.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 380.0 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 1.44 | -34.72 | 2.04 | 0.99 | -23.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 1.44 | -34.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.96 | -4.0 | -36.0 | 7.79 | 24.84 | 260.65 | 0.49 | -5.77 | -5.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | -23.27 | -39.6 | 0.11 | -26.67 | -75.56 | 1.93 | -24.02 | -34.35 | 15.24 | -14.41 | -20.09 | 8.57 | 10.72 | 179.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -50.0 | -83.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 7.75 | -27.98 | 2.02 | 5.21 | -16.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 7.75 | -27.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.0 | 44.93 | -24.81 | 6.24 | 54.46 | 161.09 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | -12.15 | -23.56 | 0.15 | -46.43 | -65.12 | 2.54 | -6.62 | -18.33 | 17.81 | -0.2 | -16.9 | 7.74 | 25.45 | 192.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -39.39 | -72.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 28.57 | 36.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | -47.13 | -26.29 | 1.92 | -34.47 | -13.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | -47.13 | -26.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.69 | -46.09 | -54.3 | 4.04 | 29.07 | 44.8 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | 5.85 | -0.55 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 2.72 | 15.25 | -2.51 | 17.85 | 15.41 | -19.01 | 6.17 | 29.89 | 123.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -28.26 | -72.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 6.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 12.96 | 84.85 | 2.93 | 10.57 | 64.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 12.96 | 84.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.28 | -14.67 | -6.57 | 3.13 | 44.91 | -12.32 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | -15.35 | -4.2 | 0.28 | -37.78 | 33.33 | 2.36 | -19.73 | -11.28 | 15.47 | -18.94 | -31.16 | 4.75 | 54.72 | 47.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -22.03 | -68.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 6.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 11.92 | 105.71 | 2.65 | 9.5 | 75.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 11.92 | 105.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.5 | 12.78 | 37.61 | 2.16 | -9.62 | -44.47 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | -2.88 | 28.66 | 0.45 | 4.65 | 650.0 | 2.94 | -5.47 | 18.07 | 19.08 | -10.99 | -13.88 | 3.07 | 15.85 | -27.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -18.06 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 6.52 | 6.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 10.29 | 132.53 | 2.42 | 9.5 | 87.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 10.29 | 132.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.33 | -11.92 | 20.91 | 2.39 | -14.34 | -33.8 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | 14.29 | 80.09 | 0.43 | 59.26 | 2050.0 | 3.11 | 11.47 | 57.87 | 21.43 | -2.74 | 0 | 2.65 | -3.99 | -45.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -38.98 | -62.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 32.58 | 127.27 | 2.21 | 24.16 | 78.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 32.58 | 127.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.51 | 10.22 | 14.39 | 2.79 | -21.85 | -33.09 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.64 | 1.96 | 29.08 | 0.27 | 28.57 | 1450.0 | 2.79 | 4.89 | 18.72 | 22.04 | -1.91 | 0 | 2.76 | -14.02 | -39.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -19.73 | -41.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 25.71 | 18.92 | 1.78 | 17.88 | 14.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 25.71 | 18.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.37 | 25.69 | -15.95 | 3.57 | -8.23 | -26.39 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 13.69 | 20.2 | 0.21 | 250.0 | 1150.0 | 2.66 | 6.83 | 16.67 | 22.47 | 1.41 | 0 | 3.21 | -23.93 | -31.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -16.95 | -26.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 26.51 | -7.08 | 1.51 | 17.05 | -3.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 26.51 | -7.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.09 | -0.91 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 7.76 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 35.93 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 0.0 | 2.49 | 26.4 | 0.0 | 22.15 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.22 | -12.63 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | -6.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 7.79 | 0.0 | 1.29 | 4.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 7.79 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |