資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.38-23.531.3-73.200005.86-18.950.87-47.271.95-7.1433.2814.571.57-8.723.584.37000.02-33.333.590.01.711.11002.74-20.814.44-11.2002.74-20.810.000
2022 (9)4.4236.424.8561.1300007.232.551.65223.532.1-17.029.05-19.061.723.613.43-0.29000.0350.03.590.01.533.38003.4644.175.028.87003.4644.170.000
2021 (8)3.24337.843.01437.500007.05-0.280.51-29.172.53-18.1235.89-17.891.667.793.44-0.58000.020.03.590.01.484.96002.4-10.783.88-5.37002.4-10.780.000
2020 (7)0.74-54.880.56-47.1700007.07-10.730.72-35.143.0936.1243.7152.491.54-15.853.46-0.29000.020.03.590.01.418.46002.69-14.64.1-7.87002.69-14.60.000
2019 (6)1.64192.861.06488.8900007.921.411.113.742.27-14.3428.66-15.531.8312.273.47-0.57000.02100.03.590.01.39.24003.15-2.784.450.45003.15-2.780.000
2018 (5)0.56-72.950.18-94.5900007.81-3.821.07-3.62.6522.6933.9327.551.63-4.123.49-0.29000.01-50.03.5912.541.1910.19003.24-8.224.43-3.9003.24-8.220.000
2017 (4)2.071378.573.3321.0900008.12-9.781.11-38.332.16-20.8826.60-12.31.717.243.5-0.28000.020.03.190.01.0820.0003.53-8.794.61-3.35003.53-8.790.000
2016 (3)0.14-74.552.75-5.8200009.02.861.8-9.092.730.030.33-2.781.4518.853.51-0.57000.020.03.190.00.926.76003.870.264.774.38003.870.260.000
2015 (2)0.5583.332.9228.070.01-90.91008.753.431.9829.412.731.1131.20-2.241.22-12.233.53-0.280.08-92.230.020.03.190.00.7129.09003.8616.624.5718.09003.8616.620.000
2014 (1)0.3-3.232.286.540.11-65.62008.4622.251.5342.992.711.5731.91-8.741.3927.523.540.281.03-68.210.020.03.1914.340.5522.22003.3137.343.8733.91003.3137.340.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.58-30.7-39.6900-100.00000001.8148.364.020.224.76-47.622.022.7-8.6833.2821.27-16.731.53-8.38-14.533.56-0.28-1.110000.020.00.03.590.00.01.790.05.290002.499.69-7.094.285.42-2.280002.499.69-7.090.0000
24Q2 (19)2.287.04-52.800-100.00000001.22-6.87-10.950.21-32.26-34.381.630.62-1.2127.443.16-1.051.672.45-14.83.570.04.390000.020.00.03.590.00.01.795.295.290002.27-25.570.444.06-14.532.530002.27-25.570.440.0000
24Q1 (18)2.13-36.98-51.370-100.0-100.00000001.31-21.5620.180.31520.0287.51.62-16.92-1.2226.60-19.924.781.633.82-16.843.57-0.284.390000.020.00.03.590.00.01.70.011.110003.0511.31-13.844.756.98-6.310003.0511.31-13.840.0000
23Q4 (17)3.3829.01-23.531.310.17-73.20000001.67-4.0230.470.05-88.1120.01.95-10.96-7.1433.22-16.8714.371.57-12.29-8.723.58-0.564.370000.020.0-33.333.590.00.01.70.011.110002.742.24-20.814.441.37-11.20002.742.24-20.810.0000
23Q3 (16)2.62-45.76-57.471.18-50.42-75.520000001.7427.01-21.270.4231.25-54.842.1932.73-29.5839.9644.112.291.79-8.675.923.65.264.960000.020.0-33.333.590.00.01.70.011.110002.6818.58-27.574.3810.61-16.410002.6818.58-27.570.0000
23Q2 (15)4.8310.27-17.012.389.68-50.930000001.3725.69-27.130.32300.0-37.251.650.61-38.227.739.23-20.651.960.010.733.420.0-0.290000.020.00.03.590.00.01.711.1111.110002.26-36.16-18.713.96-21.89-8.120002.26-36.16-18.710.0000
23Q1 (14)4.38-0.987.182.17-55.26108.650000001.09-14.84-41.40.08132.0-82.611.64-21.9-30.825.39-12.6-19.341.9613.9510.733.42-0.29-0.580000.02-33.330.03.590.00.01.530.03.380003.542.3123.785.071.416.820003.542.3123.780.0000
22Q4 (13)4.42-28.2536.424.850.6261.130000001.28-42.08-36.32-0.25-126.88-327.272.1-32.48-17.029.05-25.66-19.061.721.783.613.430.0-0.290000.030.050.03.590.00.01.530.03.380003.46-6.4944.175.0-4.5828.870003.46-6.4944.170.0000
22Q3 (12)6.165.84120.04.82-0.62163.390000002.2117.5516.930.9382.35365.03.1116.4821.9639.0711.89.551.69-4.52-11.983.430.0-0.580000.0350.050.03.590.00.01.530.03.380003.733.0961.575.2421.5838.620003.733.0961.570.0000
22Q2 (11)5.82148.7293.364.85366.35166.480000001.881.086.210.5110.87537.52.6712.6626.5434.9511.0422.231.770.0-10.153.43-0.29-0.580000.020.00.03.590.00.01.533.388.510002.78-2.8-3.474.31-0.690.470002.78-2.8-3.470.0000
22Q1 (10)2.34-27.7840.961.04-65.4550.720000001.86-7.4634.780.46318.18318.182.37-6.3218.531.47-12.35.441.776.63-4.843.440.0-0.290000.020.00.03.590.00.01.480.04.960002.8619.172.144.3411.863.090002.8619.172.140.0000
21Q4 (9)3.2415.71337.843.0164.48437.50000002.016.35-4.740.11-45.0-21.432.53-0.78-18.1235.890.62-17.771.66-13.547.793.44-0.29-0.580000.020.00.03.590.00.01.480.04.960002.44.8-10.783.882.65-5.370002.44.8-10.780.0000
21Q3 (8)2.8-6.98976.921.830.55662.50000001.896.78-10.850.2150.0-16.672.5520.852.8235.6624.74-4.371.92-2.5411.633.450.0-0.290000.020.00.03.590.00.01.484.964.960002.29-20.49-9.843.78-11.89-4.30002.29-20.49-9.840.0000
21Q2 (7)3.0181.33312.331.82163.77970.590000001.7728.2662.390.08-27.27-27.272.115.521.2628.59-4.2201.975.91-0.513.450.0-0.580000.020.00.03.590.00.01.410.00.00002.882.8625.764.291.915.630002.882.8625.760.0000
21Q1 (6)1.66124.32876.470.6923.21590.00000001.38-34.6-21.590.11-21.43-52.172.0-35.28-9.0929.85-31.601.8620.783.333.45-0.29-0.580000.020.00.03.590.00.01.410.08.460002.84.09-16.914.212.68-10.040002.84.09-16.910.0000
20Q4 (5)0.74184.62-54.880.56133.33-47.170000002.11-0.4725.60.14-41.6755.563.0924.636.1243.6417.0301.54-10.47-15.853.460.0-0.290000.020.00.03.590.00.01.410.08.460002.695.91-14.64.13.8-7.870002.695.91-14.60.0000
20Q3 (4)0.26-64.380.00.2441.180.0000.0000.02.1294.50.00.24118.180.02.4842.530.037.2900.01.72-13.130.03.46-0.290.0000.00.020.00.03.590.00.01.410.00.0000.02.5410.920.03.956.470.0000.02.5410.920.00.0000.0

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