資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.38 | -23.53 | 1.3 | -73.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.86 | -18.95 | 0.87 | -47.27 | 1.95 | -7.14 | 33.28 | 14.57 | 1.57 | -8.72 | 3.58 | 4.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | -20.81 | 4.44 | -11.2 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | -20.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.42 | 36.42 | 4.85 | 61.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 2.55 | 1.65 | 223.53 | 2.1 | -17.0 | 29.05 | -19.06 | 1.72 | 3.61 | 3.43 | -0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 3.38 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | 44.17 | 5.0 | 28.87 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | 44.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.24 | 337.84 | 3.01 | 437.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.05 | -0.28 | 0.51 | -29.17 | 2.53 | -18.12 | 35.89 | -17.89 | 1.66 | 7.79 | 3.44 | -0.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 4.96 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | -10.78 | 3.88 | -5.37 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | -10.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.74 | -54.88 | 0.56 | -47.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.07 | -10.73 | 0.72 | -35.14 | 3.09 | 36.12 | 43.71 | 52.49 | 1.54 | -15.85 | 3.46 | -0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 8.46 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | -14.6 | 4.1 | -7.87 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | -14.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.64 | 192.86 | 1.06 | 488.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.92 | 1.41 | 1.11 | 3.74 | 2.27 | -14.34 | 28.66 | -15.53 | 1.83 | 12.27 | 3.47 | -0.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 9.24 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | -2.78 | 4.45 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | -2.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.56 | -72.95 | 0.18 | -94.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.81 | -3.82 | 1.07 | -3.6 | 2.65 | 22.69 | 33.93 | 27.55 | 1.63 | -4.12 | 3.49 | -0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.59 | 12.54 | 1.19 | 10.19 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | -8.22 | 4.43 | -3.9 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | -8.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.07 | 1378.57 | 3.33 | 21.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.12 | -9.78 | 1.11 | -38.33 | 2.16 | -20.88 | 26.60 | -12.3 | 1.7 | 17.24 | 3.5 | -0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | -8.79 | 4.61 | -3.35 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | -8.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.14 | -74.55 | 2.75 | -5.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.0 | 2.86 | 1.8 | -9.09 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 30.33 | -2.78 | 1.45 | 18.85 | 3.51 | -0.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 26.76 | 0 | 0 | 3.87 | 0.26 | 4.77 | 4.38 | 0 | 0 | 3.87 | 0.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.55 | 83.33 | 2.92 | 28.07 | 0.01 | -90.91 | 0 | 0 | 8.75 | 3.43 | 1.98 | 29.41 | 2.73 | 1.11 | 31.20 | -2.24 | 1.22 | -12.23 | 3.53 | -0.28 | 0.08 | -92.23 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 29.09 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 16.62 | 4.57 | 18.09 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 16.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.3 | -3.23 | 2.28 | 6.54 | 0.11 | -65.62 | 0 | 0 | 8.46 | 22.25 | 1.53 | 42.99 | 2.7 | 11.57 | 31.91 | -8.74 | 1.39 | 27.52 | 3.54 | 0.28 | 1.03 | -68.21 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.19 | 14.34 | 0.55 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 37.34 | 3.87 | 33.91 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 37.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.58 | -30.7 | -39.69 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 48.36 | 4.02 | 0.22 | 4.76 | -47.62 | 2.0 | 22.7 | -8.68 | 33.28 | 21.27 | -16.73 | 1.53 | -8.38 | -14.53 | 3.56 | -0.28 | -1.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 5.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | 9.69 | -7.09 | 4.28 | 5.42 | -2.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | 9.69 | -7.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.28 | 7.04 | -52.8 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -6.87 | -10.95 | 0.21 | -32.26 | -34.38 | 1.63 | 0.62 | -1.21 | 27.44 | 3.16 | -1.05 | 1.67 | 2.45 | -14.8 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 4.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 5.29 | 5.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | -25.57 | 0.44 | 4.06 | -14.53 | 2.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | -25.57 | 0.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.13 | -36.98 | -51.37 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | -21.56 | 20.18 | 0.31 | 520.0 | 287.5 | 1.62 | -16.92 | -1.22 | 26.60 | -19.92 | 4.78 | 1.63 | 3.82 | -16.84 | 3.57 | -0.28 | 4.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 11.31 | -13.84 | 4.75 | 6.98 | -6.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 11.31 | -13.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.38 | 29.01 | -23.53 | 1.3 | 10.17 | -73.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | -4.02 | 30.47 | 0.05 | -88.1 | 120.0 | 1.95 | -10.96 | -7.14 | 33.22 | -16.87 | 14.37 | 1.57 | -12.29 | -8.72 | 3.58 | -0.56 | 4.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | 2.24 | -20.81 | 4.44 | 1.37 | -11.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | 2.24 | -20.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.62 | -45.76 | -57.47 | 1.18 | -50.42 | -75.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 27.01 | -21.27 | 0.42 | 31.25 | -54.84 | 2.19 | 32.73 | -29.58 | 39.96 | 44.11 | 2.29 | 1.79 | -8.67 | 5.92 | 3.6 | 5.26 | 4.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 18.58 | -27.57 | 4.38 | 10.61 | -16.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 18.58 | -27.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.83 | 10.27 | -17.01 | 2.38 | 9.68 | -50.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 25.69 | -27.13 | 0.32 | 300.0 | -37.25 | 1.65 | 0.61 | -38.2 | 27.73 | 9.23 | -20.65 | 1.96 | 0.0 | 10.73 | 3.42 | 0.0 | -0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | -36.16 | -18.71 | 3.96 | -21.89 | -8.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | -36.16 | -18.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.38 | -0.9 | 87.18 | 2.17 | -55.26 | 108.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -14.84 | -41.4 | 0.08 | 132.0 | -82.61 | 1.64 | -21.9 | -30.8 | 25.39 | -12.6 | -19.34 | 1.96 | 13.95 | 10.73 | 3.42 | -0.29 | -0.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 0.0 | 3.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.54 | 2.31 | 23.78 | 5.07 | 1.4 | 16.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.54 | 2.31 | 23.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.42 | -28.25 | 36.42 | 4.85 | 0.62 | 61.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -42.08 | -36.32 | -0.25 | -126.88 | -327.27 | 2.1 | -32.48 | -17.0 | 29.05 | -25.66 | -19.06 | 1.72 | 1.78 | 3.61 | 3.43 | 0.0 | -0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 0.0 | 3.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | -6.49 | 44.17 | 5.0 | -4.58 | 28.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | -6.49 | 44.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.16 | 5.84 | 120.0 | 4.82 | -0.62 | 163.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | 17.55 | 16.93 | 0.93 | 82.35 | 365.0 | 3.11 | 16.48 | 21.96 | 39.07 | 11.8 | 9.55 | 1.69 | -4.52 | -11.98 | 3.43 | 0.0 | -0.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 0.0 | 3.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 33.09 | 61.57 | 5.24 | 21.58 | 38.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 33.09 | 61.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.82 | 148.72 | 93.36 | 4.85 | 366.35 | 166.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 1.08 | 6.21 | 0.51 | 10.87 | 537.5 | 2.67 | 12.66 | 26.54 | 34.95 | 11.04 | 22.23 | 1.77 | 0.0 | -10.15 | 3.43 | -0.29 | -0.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 3.38 | 8.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | -2.8 | -3.47 | 4.31 | -0.69 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | -2.8 | -3.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.34 | -27.78 | 40.96 | 1.04 | -65.45 | 50.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | -7.46 | 34.78 | 0.46 | 318.18 | 318.18 | 2.37 | -6.32 | 18.5 | 31.47 | -12.3 | 5.44 | 1.77 | 6.63 | -4.84 | 3.44 | 0.0 | -0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 0.0 | 4.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 19.17 | 2.14 | 4.34 | 11.86 | 3.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 19.17 | 2.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.24 | 15.71 | 337.84 | 3.01 | 64.48 | 437.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 6.35 | -4.74 | 0.11 | -45.0 | -21.43 | 2.53 | -0.78 | -18.12 | 35.89 | 0.62 | -17.77 | 1.66 | -13.54 | 7.79 | 3.44 | -0.29 | -0.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 0.0 | 4.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 4.8 | -10.78 | 3.88 | 2.65 | -5.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 4.8 | -10.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.8 | -6.98 | 976.92 | 1.83 | 0.55 | 662.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 6.78 | -10.85 | 0.2 | 150.0 | -16.67 | 2.55 | 20.85 | 2.82 | 35.66 | 24.74 | -4.37 | 1.92 | -2.54 | 11.63 | 3.45 | 0.0 | -0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 4.96 | 4.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | -20.49 | -9.84 | 3.78 | -11.89 | -4.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | -20.49 | -9.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.01 | 81.33 | 312.33 | 1.82 | 163.77 | 970.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 28.26 | 62.39 | 0.08 | -27.27 | -27.27 | 2.11 | 5.5 | 21.26 | 28.59 | -4.22 | 0 | 1.97 | 5.91 | -0.51 | 3.45 | 0.0 | -0.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | 2.86 | 25.76 | 4.29 | 1.9 | 15.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | 2.86 | 25.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.66 | 124.32 | 876.47 | 0.69 | 23.21 | 590.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | -34.6 | -21.59 | 0.11 | -21.43 | -52.17 | 2.0 | -35.28 | -9.09 | 29.85 | -31.6 | 0 | 1.86 | 20.78 | 3.33 | 3.45 | -0.29 | -0.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 8.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 4.09 | -16.91 | 4.21 | 2.68 | -10.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 4.09 | -16.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.74 | 184.62 | -54.88 | 0.56 | 133.33 | -47.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | -0.47 | 25.6 | 0.14 | -41.67 | 55.56 | 3.09 | 24.6 | 36.12 | 43.64 | 17.03 | 0 | 1.54 | -10.47 | -15.85 | 3.46 | 0.0 | -0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 8.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 5.91 | -14.6 | 4.1 | 3.8 | -7.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 5.91 | -14.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.26 | -64.38 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 41.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.12 | 94.5 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 118.18 | 0.0 | 2.48 | 42.53 | 0.0 | 37.29 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.72 | -13.13 | 0.0 | 3.46 | -0.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.54 | 10.92 | 0.0 | 3.95 | 6.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.54 | 10.92 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |