資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)6.8-6.212.1-19.230.12-29.41006.489.64-0.801.0744.5916.5131.885.84-0.176.77-10.33000.02-33.3319.260.01.20.00.450.0-0.7500.9-47.06-0.270-1.0200.000
2022 (9)7.25-42.62.6271.430.17-32.0005.910.0-8.6600.74-14.9412.52-14.945.853.917.55-4.070.12-58.620.03-87.519.26-10.01.200.450.00.05-99.581.7-86.39-0.150-0.100.000
2021 (8)12.63240.430.7-48.910.250.0005.9111.314.27631.790.8745.014.7230.285.636.437.878.70.29-80.920.24-58.6221.40.0000.450.012.04012.490-0.11011.9300.000
2020 (7)3.716.01.37-24.310.2513.64005.31-14.491.9500.6-25.011.30-12.295.29-3.117.245.231.522.70.58-31.7621.40.0000.450.0-2.210-1.760-0.680-2.8900.000
2019 (6)3.521.951.816.470.22-26.67006.21-7.59-1.8100.8-1.2312.886.885.46-3.76.88-5.11.48236.360.85-24.7821.40.0000.450.0-4.160-3.710-0.720-4.8800.000
2018 (5)2.87-46.751.7-22.730.3-31.82006.72-4.82-1.7300.81-18.1812.05-14.045.671.257.25-6.450.44-46.991.13-24.6721.40.0000.450.0-2.440-1.980-0.640-3.0800.000
2017 (4)5.39-4.432.2-4.350.440.0007.06-12.95-1.3900.993.1214.0218.465.6-4.117.75-19.270.837.791.5368.7521.4-0.60.230.00.4525.0-1.060-0.380-0.490-1.5500.000
2016 (3)5.64-6.932.3-36.990.44-58.49008.11-6.67-0.4900.96-25.5811.84-20.265.84-6.119.6-13.980.7748.080.32100.021.530.00.23283.330.360.00.71-60.561.3-41.44-0.4500.26-82.310.000
2015 (2)6.0691.773.65-25.661.0632.5008.69-30.21.7201.2926.4714.8481.196.220.011.16-25.60.52-82.890.16-5.8821.530.00.060.00.36-47.831.802.22326.92-0.3301.4700.01-13.06
2014 (1)3.161.284.9123.370.8-28.570012.4541.8-0.7501.02-36.658.19-55.326.222.315.015.923.04721.620.1754.5521.530.00.06500.00.6960.47-0.2300.52-77.68-0.30-0.5300.014.88
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q2 (20)3.56-25.83-42.581.15-32.35-28.120.06-33.33-50.00001.7612.14.760.39129.55160.01.1612.6245.017.5511.2638.865.981.362.46.841.79-4.600-100.00.020.00.019.260.00.01.20.00.00.450.00.0-1.6818.84-154.55-0.0392.68-103.0-0.253.85-38.89-1.9317.17-129.760.0000
24Q1 (19)4.8-29.41-19.61.7-19.056.250.09-25.0-30.770001.57-9.772.61-1.32-100.0-53.491.03-3.7419.7715.77-4.3311.335.91.03-0.346.72-0.74-7.5700-100.00.020.00.019.260.00.01.20.00.00.450.00.0-2.07-176.0-155.56-0.41-145.56-148.24-0.263.7-44.44-2.33-128.43-135.350.0000
23Q4 (18)6.816.84-6.212.131.25-19.230.120.0-29.410001.7412.990.58-0.66-217.8632.651.0715.0544.5916.4914.8831.675.84-0.68-0.176.77-4.78-10.330-100.0-100.00.020.0-33.3319.260.00.01.20.00.00.450.00.0-0.75-650.0-1600.00.9-42.31-47.06-0.27-58.82-80.0-1.02-277.78-920.00.0000
23Q3 (17)5.82-6.13-25.951.60.00.00.120.0-40.00001.54-8.3310.790.56273.33113.30.9316.2517.7214.3513.562.825.880.68-1.017.11-0.84-10.790.03-50.0-80.00.020.0-71.4319.260.00.01.20.00.00.450.00.0-0.184.85-109.81.5656.0-41.79-0.175.56-112.5-0.2767.86-128.720.0000
23Q2 (16)6.23.85-42.961.60.0-1.230.12-7.69-47.830001.689.818.310.15117.44106.00.8-6.98-11.1112.64-10.8-20.245.84-1.35-0.347.17-1.38-10.040.06-33.33-66.670.020.0-84.6219.260.0-10.01.20.00.00.450.00.0-0.6618.52-112.621.017.65-85.49-0.180.0-50.0-0.8415.15-116.440.0000
23Q1 (15)5.97-17.66-49.961.6-38.4600.13-23.53-48.00001.53-11.5611.68-0.8612.2410.420.8616.22-6.5214.1713.15-9.295.921.21.897.27-3.71-8.550.09-25.0-60.870.02-33.33-89.4719.260.0-10.01.20.000.450.00.0-0.81-1720.0-107.310.85-50.0-92.63-0.18-20.0-260.0-0.99-890.0-108.980.0000
22Q4 (14)7.25-7.76-42.62.662.5271.430.17-15.0-32.00001.7324.4616.89-0.9876.72-242.030.74-6.33-14.9412.52-10.29-14.945.85-1.523.917.55-5.27-4.070.12-20.0-58.620.03-57.14-87.519.260.0-10.01.20.000.450.00.00.05-95.1-99.581.7-36.57-86.39-0.15-87.5-36.36-0.1-110.64-100.840.0000
22Q3 (13)7.86-27.69-37.321.6-1.2300.2-13.04-20.00001.39-2.11-1.42-4.21-68.4-475.890.79-12.22-4.8213.96-11.91-2.85.941.375.887.970.05.010.15-16.67-57.140.07-46.15-81.0819.26-10.0-10.01.20.000.450.00.01.02-80.5-91.012.68-61.1-77.27-0.0833.3365.220.94-81.6-91.540.0000
22Q2 (12)10.87-8.89-25.71.620149.230.23-8.0-8.00001.423.65-12.88-2.5-160.42-160.420.9-2.1711.1115.851.4410.725.860.8649.497.970.257.850.18-21.74-57.140.13-31.58-71.7421.40.00.01.2000.450.00.05.23-52.8-48.936.89-40.24-35.55-0.12-140.055.565.11-53.67-48.750.0000
22Q1 (11)11.93-5.54-25.620-100.0-100.00.250.00.00001.37-7.43-1.44-0.96-239.13-107.150.925.7535.2915.626.1123.125.813.248.217.951.028.760.23-20.69-52.080.19-20.83-63.4621.40.00.00000.450.00.011.08-7.97-1.1611.53-7.69-1.11-0.0554.5564.2911.03-7.54-0.360.0000
21Q4 (10)12.630.72240.430.70-48.910.250.00.00001.484.969.630.69-38.39885.710.874.8245.014.722.5130.035.630.366.437.873.698.70.29-17.14-80.920.24-35.14-58.6221.40.00.00000.450.00.012.046.17644.812.495.94809.66-0.1152.1783.8211.937.38512.80.0000
21Q3 (9)12.54-14.29133.520-100.0-100.00.250.00.00001.41-13.59.31.12216.67236.590.832.4710.6714.360.343.975.6143.115.657.592.7111.450.35-16.67-78.260.37-19.57-43.0821.40.00.00000.450.00.011.3410.74597.3711.7910.29744.26-0.2314.8166.6711.1111.43474.070.0000
21Q2 (8)14.63-8.79157.570.65-13.33-63.890.250.00.00001.6317.2722.56-0.96-107.15-150.260.8119.12-2.4114.3112.8-1.553.920.0-26.327.391.0910.130.42-12.5-74.850.46-11.54-36.1121.40.00.00000.450.00.010.24-8.65801.3710.69-8.321158.42-0.27-92.8663.519.97-9.94553.180.0000
21Q1 (7)16.04332.35343.090.75-45.26-55.360.250.0108.330001.392.964.5113.4219071.431598.730.6813.33-2.8612.6912.0603.92-25.9-27.417.310.977.50.48-68.42-66.90.52-10.34-33.3321.40.00.00000.450.00.011.21607.24432.6411.66762.5499.32-0.1479.4181.0811.07483.04369.340.0000
20Q4 (6)3.71-30.916.01.37-25.95-24.310.250.013.640001.354.65-8.780.07108.54111.110.6-20.0-25.011.32-18.0405.29-0.38-3.117.246.315.231.52-5.592.70.58-10.77-31.7621.40.00.00000.450.00.0-2.213.0746.88-1.763.8352.56-0.681.455.56-2.892.6940.780.0000
20Q3 (5)5.37-5.4677.811.852.78-30.710.250.0733.330001.29-3.01-17.83-0.82-142.93-121.620.75-9.64-21.8813.81-4.9805.31-0.19-4.156.811.49-3.811.61-3.59631.820.65-9.72-29.3521.40.00.00000.450.00.0-2.28-56.1636.84-1.83-81.1942.09-0.696.76-18.97-2.97-35.029.120.0000
20Q2 (4)5.6856.910.01.87.140.00.25108.330.0000.01.330.00.01.91141.770.00.8318.570.014.5400.05.32-1.480.06.71-1.320.01.6715.170.00.72-7.690.021.40.00.0000.00.450.00.0-1.4656.680.0-1.0165.410.0-0.740.00.0-2.246.470.00.0000.0

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