玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)4.04-48.27-56.320.01-75.00.022.5193.22128.7610522.40306.2-41.96776.43309.6-39.959768.45304.9-42.02
24Q2 (19)7.81591.15165.650.040011.65-85.55-62.362590.47-99.31-99.33189.56-99.3-99.342412.55-99.31-99.32
24Q1 (18)1.13-85.09-83.410.000080.60571.11502.84376456.00674.85196.5127106.90676.72166.39349429.00674.68199.16
23Q4 (17)7.58-18.05-14.640.00-100.0012.0122.0517.1748584.30167.98-68.793489.90169.91-72.8145106.40167.74-68.42
23Q3 (16)9.25214.63474.530.01009.84-68.21-82.5918130.00-95.28-85.041293.01-95.47-87.1216846.80-95.26-84.86
23Q2 (15)2.94-56.8381.480.000030.95131.49-44.99383898.00202.371798.4128530.00180.371577.37355399.00204.271813.07
23Q1 (14)6.81-23.31632.260.000013.3730.44-86.38126964.00-18.4457.3610175.80-20.7147.26116802.00-18.2358.12
22Q4 (13)8.88451.55692.860.000010.25-81.87-87.38155667.0028.42156.6212834.2027.86140.12142844.0028.41157.86
22Q3 (12)1.61-0.6256.310.000056.530.48-36.22121221.00499.4558.7810037.50490.1444.02111240.00498.7960.14
22Q2 (11)1.6274.1972.340.000056.26-42.67-41.8820222.10-74.94-69.941700.88-75.39-73.3818577.40-74.85-69.53
22Q1 (10)0.93-16.96-39.220.000098.1420.8365.4180682.0033.01256.826910.2229.28196.773869.9033.35263.15
21Q4 (9)1.128.74-85.050.000-100.081.22-8.36568.4860659.50-20.541275.65345.02-23.311260.455395.70-20.251274.95
21Q3 (8)1.039.57-52.090.000088.63-8.44109.8776343.8013.564.346969.629.1119.6269462.8013.9260.34
21Q2 (7)0.94-38.56-60.830.000096.8063.16154.867264.50197.48-23.036388.38174.297.3760973.00199.75-25.17
21Q1 (6)1.53-79.57-51.740.00-100.0-100.059.33388.31106.5122611.20412.7644.042329.05492.78115.6220341.50404.8938.88
20Q4 (5)7.49248.37494.440.020012.15-71.23-83.124409.68-90.51-94.0392.90-87.62-91.784028.93-90.7-94.14
20Q3 (4)2.15-10.420.00.0000.042.2311.160.046453.90-46.840.03173.50-46.660.043322.60-46.830.0
20Q2 (3)2.40-24.290.00.00-100.00.037.9932.230.087389.60456.70.05949.92450.850.081477.70456.290.0
20Q1 (2)3.17151.590.00.0100.028.73-60.080.015697.90-78.640.01080.14-77.420.014646.50-78.710.0
19Q4 (1)1.260.00.00.000.00.071.960.00.073494.000.00.04782.580.00.068783.400.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)30.10219.530.010.012.12-68.7144997.20-14.583460.59-21.9841548.80-13.94
2022 (9)9.42106.130.010.038.74-51.5352676.8016.174435.780.5548279.7017.72
2021 (8)4.57-60.740.01-66.6779.93154.8845343.00264.014411.58294.3841011.40260.73
2020 (7)11.6497.960.03200.031.36-49.4812456.40-75.561118.61-70.3111369.10-75.95
2019 (6)5.88-22.430.01062.0728.9450971.00-38.453767.77-44.6447265.30-37.85
2018 (5)7.58-46.840.00048.1488.0582806.10273.326806.48225.8476047.80278.01
2017 (4)14.26-48.450.02-50.025.6094.0922181.20139.192088.93104.220117.90143.45
2016 (3)27.66-82.960.04-84.6213.19486.229273.57564.781022.97490.428263.80575.16
2015 (2)162.30488.470.26271.432.25-82.991394.98-73.62173.26-70.71223.97-74.01
2014 (1)27.58-25.80.07-56.2513.2334.735287.94126.73591.41241.54709.76117.15

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