資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.07 | 0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 10.97 | 1237.8 | 1.05 | 0 | 0.19 | 72.73 | 1.73 | -87.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -4.6 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.76 | 0 | -0.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.76 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.04 | 676.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 148.48 | -0.45 | 0 | 0.11 | 1000.0 | 13.41 | 342.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -40.41 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 101.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.82 | 0 | -1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.82 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.52 | 79.31 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -79.38 | -0.43 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 384.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 29.2 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 9.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.9 | 0 | -2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.9 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.29 | -48.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -90.57 | -0.88 | 0 | 0.01 | -96.43 | 0.62 | -62.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.11 | 69.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.42 | 0 | -2.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.42 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.56 | -76.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.97 | -24.44 | -1.05 | 0 | 0.28 | -44.0 | 1.65 | -25.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 1.83 | -49.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.06 | 0 | -1.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.38 | -40.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.46 | -7.84 | -1.07 | 0 | 0.5 | 56.25 | 2.23 | 69.54 | 0.01 | -80.0 | 0.08 | -63.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.78 | 0 | -1.78 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -1.79 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.01 | -18.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.37 | -2.6 | -1.19 | 0 | 0.32 | -5.88 | 1.31 | -3.37 | 0.05 | -58.33 | 0.22 | -65.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.19 | 0 | -1.19 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -1.2 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.89 | -26.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.02 | -16.49 | -0.64 | 0 | 0.34 | 13.33 | 1.36 | 35.71 | 0.12 | 71.43 | 0.63 | 142.31 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -84.21 | 0 | 0 | -0.64 | 0 | -0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.64 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 6.68 | -6.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.96 | -3.79 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.3 | -18.92 | 1.00 | -15.73 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0.26 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.03 | -93.33 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 7.11 | -7.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.14 | 1.04 | 0.29 | -53.23 | 0.37 | -2.63 | 1.19 | -3.63 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0.39 | -2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -53.97 | 0.45 | -38.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -53.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.75 | -17.94 | -13.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.38 | 41.11 | 88.27 | 0.04 | -95.96 | -73.33 | 0.15 | -54.55 | -37.5 | 0.70 | -61.83 | -77.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -9.88 | -13.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.93 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 5.88 | 131.58 | 0.54 | 5.88 | 131.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 5.88 | 131.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.57 | -2.35 | 7.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.23 | -4.21 | 113.47 | 0.99 | 253.57 | 1750.0 | 0.33 | 26.92 | 106.25 | 1.82 | 7.45 | -52.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -1.22 | -4.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 206.25 | 127.27 | 0.51 | 206.25 | 127.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 206.25 | 127.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.68 | 14.99 | 24.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.46 | 55.56 | 396.36 | 0.28 | -70.53 | 2700.0 | 0.26 | 36.84 | 136.36 | 1.69 | -2.05 | -71.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -1.2 | -4.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.48 | 36.84 | 73.48 | -0.48 | 36.84 | 73.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.48 | 36.84 | 73.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.07 | -5.79 | 0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | -10.46 | 716.28 | 0.95 | 533.33 | 830.77 | 0.19 | -20.83 | 72.73 | 1.73 | -43.04 | -87.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -1.19 | -4.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.76 | 55.56 | 58.24 | -0.76 | 55.56 | 58.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.76 | 55.56 | 58.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.32 | 1.89 | -16.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -73.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | 60.0 | 2205.88 | 0.15 | 350.0 | 215.38 | 0.24 | 50.0 | 100.0 | 3.04 | -21.2 | -88.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -1.18 | -46.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.71 | 8.56 | -1.79 | -1.71 | 8.56 | -1.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.71 | 8.56 | -1.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.24 | 12.77 | 842.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 122.73 | 1431.25 | -0.06 | -700.0 | 40.0 | 0.16 | 45.45 | 1500.0 | 3.86 | -34.81 | 38.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -1.16 | -48.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 267.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.87 | -3.31 | -20.65 | -1.87 | -3.31 | -20.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.87 | -3.31 | -20.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.76 | -6.93 | 864.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 155.81 | 1733.33 | 0.01 | 107.69 | 112.5 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 1000.0 | 5.91 | -55.91 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -1.15 | -43.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 101.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.81 | 0.55 | 39.46 | -1.81 | 0.55 | 39.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.81 | 0.55 | 39.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.04 | -22.31 | 676.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -73.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 152.94 | 437.5 | -0.13 | 0.0 | -333.33 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 1000.0 | 13.41 | -47.46 | 356.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -44.94 | -40.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 101.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.82 | -8.33 | 37.24 | -1.82 | -8.33 | 37.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.82 | -8.33 | 37.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.2 | 1055.56 | 862.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 66.67 | 7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 183.33 | -0.13 | -30.0 | -18.18 | 0.12 | 1100.0 | 1100.0 | 25.53 | 819.15 | 921.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | -3.66 | 15.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 267.38 | 101.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.68 | -8.39 | 41.46 | -1.68 | -8.39 | 41.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.68 | -8.39 | 41.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.45 | 15.38 | -21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 166.67 | 45.45 | -0.1 | -25.0 | 28.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.78 | -13.89 | 69.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 7.89 | 16.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -45.16 | -45.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.55 | 48.16 | 43.84 | -1.55 | 48.16 | 43.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.55 | 48.16 | 43.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.39 | -25.0 | 34.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | -33.33 | -0.08 | -166.67 | 46.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.23 | 9.68 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | 4.11 | 22.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 9.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.99 | -3.1 | -16.34 | -2.99 | -3.1 | -16.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.99 | -3.1 | -16.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.52 | -3.7 | 79.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -71.43 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | -42.86 | -0.03 | 72.73 | 80.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.94 | 17.65 | 370.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 6.57 | 29.2 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 9.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.9 | -1.05 | -19.83 | -2.9 | -1.05 | -19.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.9 | -1.05 | -19.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.54 | -5.26 | -11.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -45.45 | -77.78 | -0.11 | 21.43 | 52.17 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.50 | 52.5 | 356.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | -2.84 | 878.57 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | -10.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.87 | -3.99 | 4.01 | -2.87 | -3.99 | 4.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.87 | -3.99 | 4.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.57 | 96.55 | -56.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 10.0 | -0.14 | 6.67 | 36.36 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 1.64 | -50.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 13.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.41 | 9.65 | 86.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.76 | -7.39 | -76.92 | -2.76 | -7.39 | -76.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.76 | -7.39 | -76.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.29 | 0.0 | 7.41 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -35.71 | -91.74 | -0.15 | 0.0 | 48.28 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -88.24 | 3.33 | 433.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 9.73 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 69.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.57 | -6.2 | -90.37 | -2.57 | -6.2 | -90.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.57 | -6.2 | -90.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.29 | -52.46 | -65.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -48.15 | -93.61 | -0.15 | 34.78 | 58.33 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -96.43 | 0.62 | 14.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 707.14 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.11 | -18.8 | 69.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.42 | 19.06 | -128.3 | -2.42 | 19.06 | -128.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.42 | 19.06 | -128.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.61 | -53.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 170.0 | 0.0 | -0.23 | -4.55 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 109.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.99 | -91.67 | 0.0 | -2.99 | -91.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.99 | -91.67 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |