資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 11.73 | 94.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.67 | 70.18 | 2.32 | 16.58 | 8.6 | 83.37 | 15.18 | 7.75 | 0.71 | -70.54 | 3.29 | -0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.84 | 9.8 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 2.41 | 63.95 | 2.7 | 83.67 | -0.55 | 0 | 1.86 | 63.16 | 0.00 | -88.16 |
2022 (9) | 6.04 | -3.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.3 | 29.42 | 1.99 | 53.08 | 4.69 | -1.05 | 14.08 | -23.55 | 2.41 | 55.48 | 3.31 | 9.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 0 | 1.47 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | 1.14 | 0 | 0.01 | -35.41 |
2021 (8) | 6.24 | 42.79 | 1.63 | -48.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.73 | 46.53 | 1.3 | 0 | 4.74 | 30.22 | 18.42 | -11.13 | 1.55 | -38.49 | 3.02 | -23.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.56 | 0 | -0.56 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | -0.75 | 0 | 0.01 | -65.22 |
2020 (7) | 4.37 | 26.67 | 3.18 | 33.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.56 | 1.8 | -0.66 | 0 | 3.64 | 70.09 | 20.73 | 67.09 | 2.52 | -18.71 | 3.97 | 16.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -2.03 | 0 | -1.71 | 0 | -0.18 | 0 | -2.21 | 0 | 0.03 | -1.66 |
2019 (6) | 3.45 | -8.73 | 2.39 | 214.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.25 | 1.23 | -1.68 | 0 | 2.14 | -1.83 | 12.41 | -3.03 | 3.1 | -5.49 | 3.4 | -13.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0 | -1.37 | 0 | -1.05 | 0 | -0.38 | 0 | -1.75 | 0 | 0.03 | 41.14 |
2018 (5) | 3.78 | -44.08 | 0.76 | -76.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.04 | 25.76 | -0.13 | 0 | 2.18 | 26.74 | 12.79 | 0.79 | 3.28 | 69.95 | 3.95 | 1617.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 0 | 0.85 | 0 | -0.32 | 0 | 0.53 | 194.44 | 0.02 | 90.38 |
2017 (4) | 6.76 | 24.95 | 3.26 | -29.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.55 | 18.96 | -1.2 | 0 | 1.72 | 12.42 | 12.69 | -5.5 | 1.93 | -11.87 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 7.14 | -38.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.13 | 0 | -2.13 | 0 | 2.31 | -7.23 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.01 | -12.68 |
2016 (3) | 5.41 | -26.29 | 4.63 | 27.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.39 | -27.13 | -3.67 | 0 | 1.53 | -35.44 | 13.43 | -11.41 | 2.19 | -10.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 11.65 | -1.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.0 | 0 | -9.0 | 0 | 2.49 | -1.97 | -6.51 | 0 | 0.01 | 106.54 |
2015 (2) | 7.34 | -14.35 | 3.63 | -7.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.63 | 37.83 | -1.79 | 0 | 2.37 | 17.91 | 15.16 | -14.45 | 2.44 | 27.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 11.86 | -1.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.15 | 0 | -5.15 | 0 | 2.54 | -6.27 | -2.61 | 0 | 0.01 | 204.75 |
2014 (1) | 8.57 | -25.15 | 3.92 | 42.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.34 | -9.21 | -3.18 | 0 | 2.01 | 54.62 | 17.72 | 70.3 | 1.91 | 8.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 12.05 | -29.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.18 | 0 | -3.18 | 0 | 2.71 | 125.83 | -0.47 | 0 | 0.00 | 131.53 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 16.23 | 9.37 | 119.32 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.59 | 16.8 | 34.79 | 0.98 | 24.05 | 40.0 | 13.2 | -1.2 | -20.91 | 18.71 | -9.36 | -42.11 | 1.23 | -21.15 | 33.7 | 3.33 | 1.22 | 2.78 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 5600.0 | 5600.0 | 7.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 153.33 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 235.71 | 2.83 | 53.8 | 47.4 | 3.67 | 36.43 | 66.82 | -0.41 | 32.79 | 25.45 | 2.42 | 96.75 | 76.64 | -0.00 | 7.7 | -117.81 |
24Q2 (19) | 14.84 | -3.76 | 201.01 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.34 | 22.41 | 24.85 | 0.79 | 2.6 | 31.67 | 13.36 | 20.04 | -10.09 | 20.65 | 12.89 | -38.26 | 1.56 | 60.82 | 4.0 | 3.29 | -1.5 | 3.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 7.84 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 0.38 | 153.33 | 153.33 | 0.47 | 235.71 | 235.71 | 1.84 | 14.29 | 47.2 | 2.69 | 42.33 | 75.82 | -0.61 | -5.17 | -15.09 | 1.23 | 19.42 | 70.83 | -0.00 | 0 | -108.32 |
24Q1 (18) | 15.42 | 31.46 | 183.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.8 | 23.34 | 35.97 | 0.77 | 57.14 | 45.28 | 11.13 | 29.42 | 24.08 | 18.29 | 20.53 | -23.08 | 0.97 | 36.62 | -47.28 | 3.34 | 1.52 | -0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.84 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.61 | -33.2 | 73.12 | 1.89 | -30.0 | 103.23 | -0.58 | -5.45 | -61.11 | 1.03 | -44.62 | 80.7 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
23Q4 (17) | 11.73 | 58.51 | 94.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.81 | -23.57 | 65.08 | 0.49 | -30.0 | -9.26 | 8.6 | -48.47 | 83.37 | 15.17 | -53.06 | 7.73 | 0.71 | -22.83 | -70.54 | 3.29 | 1.54 | -0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 7.84 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.41 | 25.52 | 63.95 | 2.7 | 22.73 | 83.67 | -0.55 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 1.86 | 35.77 | 63.16 | 0.00 | -80.67 | -88.16 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.4 | 50.1 | 28.47 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.76 | 8.2 | 75.13 | 0.7 | 16.67 | 48.94 | 16.69 | 12.31 | 149.48 | 32.33 | -3.33 | 60.81 | 0.92 | -38.67 | -50.0 | 3.24 | 1.89 | -3.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 100.0 | 7.84 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.92 | 53.6 | 115.73 | 2.2 | 43.79 | 147.19 | -0.55 | -3.77 | -34.15 | 1.37 | 90.28 | 185.42 | 0.00 | -56.88 | -43.52 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.93 | -9.21 | -2.76 | 0.3 | 0 | -67.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.49 | 33.3 | 76.42 | 0.6 | 13.21 | -10.45 | 14.86 | 65.66 | 97.34 | 33.44 | 40.65 | 38.15 | 1.5 | -18.48 | -11.24 | 3.18 | -5.36 | -7.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 34.41 | 197.62 | 1.53 | 64.52 | 264.29 | -0.53 | -47.22 | -76.67 | 0.72 | 26.32 | 500.0 | 0.01 | 32.52 | 4.07 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.43 | -10.1 | 21.48 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.62 | 49.74 | 61.61 | 0.53 | -1.85 | 76.67 | 8.97 | 91.26 | 55.73 | 23.77 | 68.8 | 15.9 | 1.84 | -23.65 | 68.81 | 3.36 | 1.51 | 7.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -36.73 | 457.69 | 0.93 | -36.73 | 457.69 | -0.36 | -9.09 | -125.0 | 0.57 | -50.0 | 235.71 | 0.01 | 7.18 | -27.14 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.04 | 4.86 | -3.21 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.76 | -18.91 | 0.26 | 0.54 | 14.89 | 63.64 | 4.69 | -29.9 | -1.05 | 14.08 | -29.94 | -23.52 | 2.41 | 30.98 | 55.48 | 3.31 | -1.78 | 9.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 65.17 | 362.5 | 1.47 | 65.17 | 362.5 | -0.33 | 19.51 | -73.68 | 1.14 | 137.5 | 252.0 | 0.01 | -7.78 | -35.41 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.76 | 13.61 | 3.41 | 0.28 | -69.23 | -90.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.57 | 9.0 | 29.32 | 0.47 | -29.85 | -38.96 | 6.69 | -11.16 | 34.61 | 20.10 | -16.95 | -4.34 | 1.84 | 8.88 | -3.66 | 3.37 | -1.75 | -6.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 111.9 | 217.11 | 0.89 | 111.9 | 217.11 | -0.41 | -36.67 | -105.0 | 0.48 | 300.0 | 150.0 | 0.01 | -20.56 | -75.74 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.07 | 13.42 | -0.39 | 0.91 | -13.33 | -69.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.78 | 22.11 | 52.7 | 0.67 | 123.33 | 509.09 | 7.53 | 30.73 | 116.38 | 24.20 | 18.0 | 49.54 | 1.69 | 55.05 | -20.28 | 3.43 | 9.58 | -14.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 261.54 | 127.81 | 0.42 | 261.54 | 127.81 | -0.3 | -87.5 | -50.0 | 0.12 | 128.57 | 107.02 | 0.01 | -7.21 | -66.31 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.47 | -28.37 | 0.45 | 1.05 | -35.58 | -65.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.19 | -7.11 | 48.25 | 0.3 | -9.09 | 233.33 | 5.76 | 21.52 | 71.94 | 20.51 | 11.39 | 19.83 | 1.09 | -29.68 | -45.23 | 3.13 | 3.64 | -20.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.26 | 53.57 | 86.6 | -0.26 | 53.57 | 83.95 | -0.16 | 15.79 | 30.43 | -0.42 | 44.0 | 80.65 | 0.01 | -4.99 | -70.33 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.24 | 12.03 | 42.79 | 1.63 | -45.67 | -48.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.74 | 4.59 | 36.99 | 0.33 | -57.14 | 450.0 | 4.74 | -4.63 | 30.22 | 18.41 | -12.37 | -11.16 | 1.55 | -18.85 | -38.49 | 3.02 | -16.34 | -23.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.56 | 26.32 | 72.41 | -0.56 | 26.32 | 67.25 | -0.19 | 5.0 | -5.56 | -0.75 | 21.88 | 66.06 | 0.01 | -65.36 | -65.22 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.57 | 9.43 | 37.53 | 3.0 | 0.33 | -21.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.4 | 28.7 | 40.95 | 0.77 | 600.0 | 375.0 | 4.97 | 42.82 | 76.24 | 21.01 | 29.83 | 15.58 | 1.91 | -9.91 | -36.12 | 3.61 | -9.75 | -5.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 100.0 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.76 | 49.67 | 63.64 | -0.76 | 49.67 | 57.06 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 35.48 | -0.96 | 43.86 | 60.0 | 0.03 | 10.3 | -0.21 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.09 | 14.38 | 33.25 | 2.99 | -2.92 | -8.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.75 | 18.56 | 50.52 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 1000.0 | 3.48 | 3.88 | 56.05 | 16.19 | -5.44 | 0 | 2.12 | 6.53 | -47.91 | 4.0 | 1.01 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -1.51 | 22.16 | 17.03 | -1.51 | 6.79 | -0.67 | -0.2 | 13.04 | 55.56 | -1.71 | 21.2 | 24.67 | 0.02 | -18.28 | -2.55 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.45 | 1.83 | 38.63 | 3.08 | -3.14 | 17.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.85 | -14.16 | 70.77 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 119.57 | 3.35 | -7.97 | 110.69 | 17.12 | -17.42 | 0 | 1.99 | -21.03 | -29.43 | 3.96 | -0.25 | 13.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.94 | 4.43 | -6.01 | -1.62 | 5.26 | -7.28 | -0.23 | -27.78 | 51.06 | -2.17 | 1.81 | 5.65 | 0.03 | 11.39 | 21.58 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.37 | 7.9 | 26.67 | 3.18 | -16.97 | 33.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.65 | 7.62 | 56.94 | 0.06 | 121.43 | 103.47 | 3.64 | 29.08 | 70.09 | 20.73 | 14.01 | 0 | 2.52 | -15.72 | -18.71 | 3.97 | 4.2 | 16.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.03 | 2.87 | -48.18 | -1.71 | 3.39 | -62.86 | -0.18 | 41.94 | 52.63 | -2.21 | 7.92 | -26.29 | 0.03 | -0.61 | -1.66 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.05 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 17.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.25 | 37.43 | 0.0 | -0.28 | -2900.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 26.46 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.99 | -26.54 | 0.0 | 3.81 | -0.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.09 | -14.84 | 0.0 | -1.77 | -18.0 | 0.0 | -0.31 | 31.11 | 0.0 | -2.4 | -5.73 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 7.72 | 0.0 |