玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.707.5960.3815.045.7716.4153.49-7.18-37.576.05-5.47-14.1884.01-2.69-5.08-24.47-9.73-681.24
24Q2 (19)1.58-1.2521.5414.22-17.864.5857.631.41-17.686.4021.67-39.2286.331.6111.44-22.302.49-828.76
24Q1 (18)1.6058.42-5.8817.3017.05248.7956.83-36.766.25.26-14.61-71.3584.96-18.6812.4-22.87-170.65-514.78
23Q4 (17)1.01-4.72-25.7414.7814.4350.6189.864.8834.726.16-12.62-77.76104.4718.03-2.6-8.45-300.7134.29
23Q3 (16)1.06-18.46-21.4812.9249.54160.4885.6822.3826.87.05-33.05-61.5688.5114.25-4.824.2137.58159.46
23Q2 (15)1.30-23.53-1.528.6474.1949.7470.0130.841.6610.53-42.65-33.1977.472.49-7.753.06182.26363.64
23Q1 (14)1.7025.024.094.9651.221.8553.51-19.78-19.4918.36-33.72-1.7175.59-29.53-15.93-3.7271.0722.01
22Q4 (13)1.360.74-14.473.28-33.87-17.3866.70-1.2916.7927.7051.0420.7107.2615.3528.13-12.86-81.64-252.33
22Q3 (12)1.352.27-22.864.96-14.0452.1567.57-1.8930.0218.3416.37-34.2992.9910.7332.84-7.08-1172.73-171.66
22Q2 (11)1.32-3.65-21.435.7718.48148.7168.873.6327.4915.76-15.63-59.7483.98-6.616.240.66113.84-96.85
22Q1 (10)1.37-13.84-1.444.8722.67181.566.4616.371.3918.68-18.61-64.5589.917.414.94-4.77-30.68-114.65
21Q4 (9)1.59-9.14-9.143.9721.78133.5357.119.899.8122.95-17.77-57.283.7119.5924.24-3.65-136.94-109.54
21Q3 (8)1.754.17-15.873.2640.52156.6951.97-3.7918.8227.91-28.71-60.9470.00-3.115.289.88-52.77-79.71
21Q2 (7)1.6820.86-16.02.3234.1176.1954.02-17.5918.8339.15-25.7-63.7572.25-15.67-10.120.92-35.77-71.38
21Q1 (6)1.39-20.57-8.551.731.76133.7865.5526.039.6752.69-1.73-57.1885.6827.1618.6732.57-14.83-70.56
20Q4 (5)1.75-15.8719.861.7033.8697.6752.0118.91-16.5853.62-24.95-49.0567.381.341.6338.24-21.48-62.24
20Q3 (4)2.084.00.01.2751.190.043.74-3.780.071.45-33.840.066.49-17.270.048.70-33.370.0
20Q2 (3)2.0031.580.00.8413.510.045.46-23.940.0108.00-12.240.080.3711.320.073.09-33.930.0
20Q1 (2)1.524.110.00.74-13.950.059.77-4.140.0123.0616.930.072.208.90.0110.639.230.0
19Q4 (1)1.460.00.00.860.00.062.350.00.0105.240.00.066.300.00.0101.280.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)8.5320.8233.70121.1342.80-17.1710.83-54.7866.16-22.57-12.530
2022 (9)7.0614.9815.2440.251.67-13.0323.95-28.6885.44-3.32-9.820
2021 (8)6.140.9910.87114.459.41-1.0833.58-53.3388.3716.434.63-91.75
2020 (7)6.08-23.815.0728.3560.0631.2571.95-22.0475.903.4356.10-13.25
2019 (6)7.98-8.593.95-11.8345.769.4292.2913.3173.385.3664.6720.61
2018 (5)8.734.84.480.6741.82-4.5281.45-0.7969.6523.7653.62-22.98
2017 (4)8.3342.394.4516.1943.80-29.8382.10-13.9156.28-35.8969.62-0.53
2016 (3)5.85-18.183.83-27.662.4222.2295.3738.2887.7916.8269.9955.95
2015 (2)7.154.235.2912.3151.07-4.0868.97-11.0475.15-10.2544.88-4.57
2014 (1)6.86-15.24.71-17.0853.2417.9777.5320.5683.734.7947.0359.21

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