資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.9 | 31.94 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | -27.4 | -0.41 | 0 | 0.66 | 29.41 | 17.79 | 78.25 | 0.85 | -46.88 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 20.0 | 3.98 | 1.53 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.12 | -80.65 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.44 | -59.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.11 | -34.99 | 0.17 | -86.82 | 0.51 | -45.16 | 9.98 | -15.65 | 1.6 | 73.91 | 0.12 | 0 | 1.96 | 1.55 | 0.2 | 33.33 | 3.92 | 2.35 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.48 | -62.79 | 0.62 | -51.94 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.47 | -63.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.58 | 231.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.86 | 58.79 | 1.29 | 0 | 0.93 | 17.72 | 11.83 | -25.86 | 0.92 | 27.78 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 0 | 1.29 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.28 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.08 | 63.64 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.95 | 22.52 | -0.11 | 0 | 0.79 | 29.51 | 15.96 | 5.7 | 0.72 | 30.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 3.83 | -2.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.66 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | 0.75 | -0.44 | 0 | 0.61 | -1.61 | 15.10 | -2.34 | 0.55 | -23.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -14.29 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.27 | -32.5 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -0.43 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.78 | -31.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.01 | -8.24 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.62 | -6.06 | 15.46 | 2.37 | 0.72 | 41.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.28 | -53.33 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.14 | -26.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | -27.41 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.66 | -35.92 | 15.10 | -11.73 | 0.51 | -28.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -12.0 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 8.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -63.64 | 0.6 | -34.78 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.19 | -65.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.55 | -35.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.02 | 5.24 | 0.26 | -35.0 | 1.03 | 25.61 | 17.11 | 19.35 | 0.71 | 31.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -3.85 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 12.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -15.38 | 0.92 | -6.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -16.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.41 | 32.42 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | 4.38 | 0.4 | -29.82 | 0.82 | 13.89 | 14.34 | 9.11 | 0.54 | -15.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -3.7 | 3.93 | 13.91 | 0.33 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -8.45 | 0.98 | -1.01 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.66 | -8.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.82 | 3.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.48 | 0.55 | 0.57 | 42.5 | 0.72 | 2.86 | 13.14 | 2.29 | 0.64 | 12.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.27 | 800.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 69.05 | 0.99 | 50.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.72 | 71.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.13 | 189.81 | 240.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 2.13 | 1.05 | -0.15 | -7.14 | -87.5 | 0.5 | -1.96 | -15.25 | 12.95 | -2.21 | -21.4 | 0.66 | -8.33 | -28.26 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 218.18 | 1.88 | 0.53 | 0 | 0.44 | 7.32 | 76.0 | 4.06 | -1.22 | 2.53 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -26.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.46 | -53.33 | -411.11 | -0.34 | -78.95 | -585.71 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -0.46 | -48.39 | -360.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.08 | -13.6 | -23.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | -4.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 18.99 | 9.3 | -0.14 | 17.65 | 30.0 | 0.51 | 18.6 | 10.87 | 13.25 | 16.14 | 5.11 | 0.72 | -18.18 | -37.93 | 0.35 | 2.94 | 250.0 | 1.87 | 0 | -5.08 | 0.41 | -4.65 | 95.24 | 4.11 | 2.24 | 3.79 | 0.11 | -26.67 | -26.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.3 | -42.86 | -2900.0 | -0.19 | -280.0 | -226.67 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.31 | -40.91 | -1450.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.25 | -34.21 | -22.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -32.48 | 6.76 | -0.17 | -440.0 | 5.56 | 0.43 | -34.85 | 7.5 | 11.41 | -35.71 | 16.91 | 0.88 | 3.53 | -36.23 | 0.34 | 240.0 | 209.09 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.43 | 79.17 | 126.32 | 4.02 | 1.01 | 1.52 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.21 | -425.0 | -170.0 | -0.05 | -141.67 | -111.36 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.22 | -340.0 | -175.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.9 | 106.52 | 31.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 23.16 | 13.59 | 0.05 | 162.5 | 141.67 | 0.66 | 11.86 | 29.41 | 17.74 | 7.65 | 77.77 | 0.85 | -7.61 | -46.88 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.24 | -4.0 | 20.0 | 3.98 | 0.51 | 1.53 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 55.56 | -108.33 | 0.12 | 71.43 | -80.65 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 50.0 | -110.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.92 | -35.21 | -30.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 10.47 | -6.86 | -0.08 | 60.0 | 27.27 | 0.59 | 28.26 | 3.51 | 16.48 | 30.77 | 85.91 | 0.92 | -20.69 | -51.58 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.25 | 19.05 | 66.67 | 3.96 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.09 | -800.0 | -115.0 | 0.07 | -53.33 | -90.67 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -400.0 | -116.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.42 | -12.35 | -5.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 16.22 | -34.35 | -0.2 | -11.11 | -385.71 | 0.46 | 15.0 | -32.35 | 12.60 | 29.18 | 42.89 | 1.16 | -15.94 | -37.63 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0 | 1.97 | 0.51 | 1.55 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 31.25 | 3.96 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 15.38 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.01 | -103.33 | -101.41 | 0.15 | -65.91 | -82.35 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.02 | -106.9 | -102.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.62 | 12.5 | -31.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -28.16 | -57.71 | -0.18 | -50.0 | -154.55 | 0.4 | -21.57 | -51.22 | 9.76 | -2.25 | -1.84 | 1.38 | -13.75 | 2.22 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0 | 1.96 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 26.67 | 3.96 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.3 | -37.5 | -81.48 | 0.44 | -29.03 | -72.84 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | -38.3 | -81.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.44 | 9.09 | -59.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 0.98 | -56.17 | -0.12 | -9.09 | -125.53 | 0.51 | -10.53 | -45.16 | 9.98 | 12.59 | -15.65 | 1.6 | -15.79 | 73.91 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 0.51 | 1.55 | 0.2 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 3.92 | 0.26 | 2.35 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.48 | -20.0 | -62.79 | 0.62 | -17.33 | -51.94 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | -20.34 | -63.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.32 | -12.58 | -64.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -22.14 | -55.65 | -0.11 | -257.14 | -122.0 | 0.57 | -16.18 | -29.63 | 8.86 | 0.51 | -21.86 | 1.9 | 2.15 | 160.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 0.52 | 1.04 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 0.0 | 3.91 | -0.26 | 2.09 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.6 | -15.49 | -26.83 | 0.75 | -11.76 | -8.54 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | -15.71 | -27.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.51 | -36.55 | 46.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | -25.14 | -29.19 | 0.07 | -78.79 | -75.0 | 0.68 | -17.07 | -13.92 | 8.82 | -11.27 | -32.12 | 1.86 | 37.78 | 135.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 6.67 | 3.92 | 0.0 | 2.35 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -56.17 | 317.65 | 0.85 | -47.53 | 400.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | -56.52 | 337.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.38 | -33.52 | 170.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -25.53 | 28.68 | 0.33 | -29.79 | 725.0 | 0.82 | -11.83 | 22.39 | 9.94 | -16.0 | -18.7 | 1.35 | 46.74 | 77.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 0.52 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -6.25 | 3.92 | 2.35 | 2.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 25.58 | 1572.73 | 1.62 | 25.58 | 1572.73 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 25.78 | 1441.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.58 | -2.98 | 231.48 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 2.17 | 44.17 | 0.47 | -6.0 | 683.33 | 0.93 | 14.81 | 17.72 | 11.83 | 4.3 | -25.86 | 0.92 | 26.03 | 27.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -6.25 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 57.32 | 906.25 | 1.29 | 57.32 | 906.25 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 58.02 | 852.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.69 | 258.25 | 638.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 24.32 | 85.48 | 0.5 | 78.57 | 2400.0 | 0.81 | 2.53 | 47.27 | 11.34 | -12.69 | -7.8 | 0.73 | -7.59 | -15.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -11.76 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 382.35 | 472.73 | 0.82 | 382.35 | 472.73 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 406.25 | 452.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.03 | 17.05 | 312.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 36.03 | 48.0 | 0.28 | 600.0 | 500.0 | 0.79 | 17.91 | 27.42 | 12.99 | 6.27 | 0 | 0.79 | 3.95 | -12.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -11.76 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 254.55 | 170.83 | 0.17 | 254.55 | 170.83 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.16 | 233.33 | 161.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.88 | -18.52 | 100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -16.56 | 63.86 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 133.33 | 0.67 | -15.19 | 55.81 | 12.23 | -23.39 | 0 | 0.76 | 5.56 | -1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 3.83 | 0.0 | -2.54 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.11 | 31.25 | 80.0 | -0.11 | 31.25 | 59.26 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.12 | 29.41 | 78.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.08 | 116.0 | 63.64 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 31.45 | 41.74 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 166.67 | 0.79 | 43.64 | 29.51 | 15.96 | 29.71 | 0 | 0.72 | -16.28 | 30.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -11.11 | 3.83 | 0.0 | -2.54 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.16 | 27.27 | 62.79 | -0.16 | 27.27 | -6.67 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.17 | 26.09 | 61.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.5 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.24 | -0.8 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 128.57 | 0.0 | 0.55 | -11.29 | 0.0 | 12.30 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | -4.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.22 | 8.33 | 0.0 | -0.22 | 8.33 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0.0 | -0.23 | 11.54 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |