資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)4.03-6.50000007.45-13.170.2801.0-37.513.42-28.021.0-11.5000.050.00.010.04.270.00.730.00.19-9.520.6293.751.5422.22-0.2100.41215.380.03-8.84
2022 (9)4.319.950.8-20.000008.58-11.09-0.201.6-17.9518.65-7.721.13-35.06000.0525.00.010.04.270.00.730.00.21-47.50.3268.421.26-4.55-0.1900.13-18.750.0385.49
2021 (8)3.92-13.851.0233.3300009.651.47-0.0101.9572.5720.2170.061.7438.1000.04-50.00.0104.27-3.170.734.290.4-4.760.19-58.71.32-16.46-0.0300.16-33.330.02116.73
2020 (7)4.5514.610.3-25.000009.5111.880.28300.01.1348.6811.8832.891.2663.64000.080004.410.00.71.450.4213.510.4643.751.5814.49-0.2200.24200.00.01-3.85
2019 (6)3.97-32.250.4-73.3300008.5-31.560.07-90.790.76-50.338.94-27.420.77-53.610000004.410.00.6913.110.3719.350.32-64.441.38-24.18-0.2400.08-88.890.01-9.12
2018 (5)5.8619.111.50.0000012.4210.30.76245.451.53-17.312.32-25.021.660.000000.010.04.410.00.613.390.3129.170.9104.551.8243.31-0.1800.72132.260.01-27.64
2017 (4)4.9223.931.5114.29000011.26-17.990.22-56.861.85-27.7316.43-11.881.660.6100000.010.04.410.00.599.260.2433.330.44-43.591.27-15.33-0.1300.31-56.940.01-29.58
2016 (3)3.9724.840.70000013.73-8.160.51-13.562.56-12.6318.65-4.861.65-13.6100000.01-50.04.410.00.5412.50.180.00.780.01.53.45-0.0600.72-18.180.02-5.96
2015 (2)3.1826.6900000014.9523.450.5955.262.937.3319.60-13.061.919.7700000.02-33.334.410.00.486.670.180.00.7830.01.4517.890.1-28.570.8818.920.0225.8
2014 (1)2.51-16.0500000012.112.280.38171.432.7345.2122.5441.981.7425.1800000.0350.04.410.00.454.650.180.00.627.661.2312.840.14600.00.7451.020.02-4.13
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)4.61-2.12-1.2800-100.00000002.32.6819.790.05-58.33-54.551.29-15.1318.3515.87-19.119.220.93-13.080.00000.050.00.00-100.004.270.00.00.750.02.740.210.010.530.5911.321.721.553.333.33-0.15-25.0-7.140.447.320.00.03-0.491.47
24Q2 (19)4.7116.32.3900-100.00000002.2423.089.80.12-7.69-40.01.5239.4520.6319.6135.8532.01.072.885.940000.050.00.00.010.004.270.00.00.752.742.740.2110.5310.530.53-29.3312.771.5-10.187.91-0.1214.2940.00.41-32.7951.850.03-0.6-18.32
24Q1 (18)4.050.5-9.800-100.00000001.822.825.810.13225.0285.711.099.0-13.4914.447.560.031.044.01.960000.050.025.00.010.004.270.00.00.730.00.00.190.0-9.520.7520.97200.01.678.4440.34-0.1433.3330.00.6148.781120.00.03-3.13-12.88
23Q4 (17)4.03-13.7-6.50-100.0-100.00000001.77-7.81-29.480.04-63.64300.01.0-8.26-37.513.420.86-27.941.07.53-11.50000.050.00.00.0100.04.270.00.00.730.00.00.190.0-9.520.626.993.751.542.6722.22-0.21-50.0-10.530.41-6.82215.380.035.9-8.84
23Q3 (16)4.671.5211.990.4-42.86-66.670000001.92-5.88-13.120.11-45.0237.51.09-13.49-42.3313.31-10.43-39.650.93-7.92-39.610000.050.00.000-100.04.270.00.00.730.00.00.190.0-9.520.5823.4132.01.57.9126.05-0.1430.0-16.670.4462.96238.460.03-19.89-9.53
23Q2 (15)4.62.4515.870.7-12.5-41.670000002.0418.6-10.920.2385.71600.01.260.0-28.8114.862.95-23.781.01-0.98-40.940000.0525.025.000-100.04.270.00.00.730.00.00.19-9.52-9.520.4788.056.671.3916.8112.1-0.20.0-42.860.27440.068.750.046.0226.22
23Q1 (14)4.494.1815.720.80.0-33.330000001.72-31.478.86-0.07-800.022.221.26-21.25-16.014.43-22.51-8.491.02-9.73-46.60000.04-20.00.00-100.004.270.00.00.730.00.00.210.0-47.50.25-21.88108.331.19-5.56-4.8-0.2-5.26-185.710.05-61.540.00.031.3736.29
22Q4 (13)4.313.369.950.8-33.33-20.00000002.5113.570.80.01112.5120.01.6-15.34-17.9518.63-15.54-7.921.13-26.62-35.060000.050.025.00.010.00.04.270.00.00.730.00.00.210.0-47.50.3228.068.421.265.88-4.55-0.19-58.33-533.330.130.0-18.750.035.0985.49
22Q3 (12)4.175.04-5.661.20.033.330000002.21-3.49-18.75-0.08-100.0-260.01.896.783.8522.0513.1319.721.54-9.94-17.20000.0525.0-37.50.010.004.270.00.00.730.00.00.210.0-47.50.25-16.678.71.19-4.03-12.5-0.1214.29-100.00.13-18.75-23.530.0311.76115.74
22Q2 (11)3.972.3246.491.20.0200.00000002.2944.94-15.81-0.0455.56-233.331.7718.03.5119.4923.5922.891.71-10.4718.750000.040.0-50.00.01004.270.00.00.730.04.290.21-47.5-50.00.3150.0-14.291.24-0.8-15.65-0.14-100.017.650.16220.0-11.110.0314.48116.44
22Q1 (10)3.88-1.0258.371.220.0200.00000001.58-36.55-7.6-0.09-80.0-125.01.5-23.0818.1115.77-22.0325.071.919.7754.030000.040.0-50.00-100.004.270.0-3.170.730.04.290.40.0-4.760.12-36.84-71.431.25-5.3-18.83-0.07-133.3365.00.05-68.75-77.270.0337.96198.0
21Q4 (9)3.92-11.31-13.851.011.11233.330000002.49-8.46-8.79-0.05-200.0-171.431.957.1472.5720.239.8170.241.74-6.4538.10000.04-50.0-50.00.01004.270.0-3.170.730.04.290.40.0-4.760.19-17.39-58.71.32-2.94-16.46-0.0350.086.360.16-5.88-33.330.0222.22116.73
21Q3 (8)4.4263.116.620.9125.0221.430000002.720.0-24.860.0566.67-80.01.826.431.6818.4216.13-10.161.8629.1735.770000.080.0000-100.04.270.0-3.170.734.294.290.4-4.76-4.760.23-34.29-39.471.36-7.48-9.33-0.0664.7176.920.17-5.5641.670.0112.13116.83
21Q2 (7)2.7110.61-31.910.40.0-31.030000002.7259.0635.320.03175.0-50.01.7134.6541.3215.8625.7801.4416.1348.450000.080.0000-100.04.27-3.17-3.170.70.00.00.420.00.00.35-16.67169.231.47-4.5517.6-0.1715.039.290.18-18.18220.00.0157.6284.77
21Q1 (6)2.45-46.15-32.130.433.330.00000001.71-37.3648.7-0.04-157.1460.01.2712.3989.5512.616.1401.24-1.5940.910000.080.000004.410.00.00.70.01.450.420.013.510.42-8.790.911.54-2.5320.31-0.29.0920.00.22-8.33833.330.010.3418.28
20Q4 (5)4.5520.0514.610.37.14-25.00000002.73-24.5940.00.07-72.0250.01.13-36.8748.6811.88-42.0501.26-8.0363.640000.08000-100.004.410.00.00.70.01.450.420.013.510.4621.0543.751.585.3314.49-0.2215.388.330.24100.0200.00.0122.28-3.85
20Q3 (4)3.79-4.770.00.28-51.720.0000.0000.03.6280.10.00.25316.670.01.7947.930.020.5000.01.3741.240.0000.0000.00.010.00.04.410.00.00.70.00.00.420.00.00.38192.310.01.520.00.0-0.267.140.00.12180.00.00.01-4.450.0

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