資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.02 | -58.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.91 | 5.91 | 0.93 | 615.38 | 1.64 | 74.47 | 12.70 | 64.74 | 0.85 | -55.03 | 0.68 | -1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 400.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 0.85 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 270.59 | 2.44 | 61.59 | 15.77 | 412.01 | 17.03 | 397.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.89 | -7.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.19 | -10.3 | 0.13 | -75.47 | 0.94 | -18.97 | 7.71 | -9.66 | 1.89 | -36.15 | 0.69 | -1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 4.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -49.25 | 1.51 | -15.64 | 3.08 | -38.52 | 3.42 | -39.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.3 | -20.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.59 | 28.33 | 0.53 | 194.44 | 1.16 | 169.77 | 8.54 | 110.22 | 2.96 | 150.85 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 63.41 | 1.79 | 18.54 | 5.01 | 42.74 | 5.68 | 44.9 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.67 | 18.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.59 | -24.68 | 0.18 | -64.71 | 0.43 | -41.89 | 4.06 | -22.85 | 1.18 | 14.56 | 0.7 | 1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 5.77 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -32.79 | 1.51 | -8.48 | 3.51 | 54.63 | 3.92 | 36.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.65 | -2.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.06 | 20.48 | 0.51 | 920.0 | 0.74 | -24.49 | 5.26 | -37.33 | 1.03 | 49.28 | 0.69 | -1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -76.47 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 454.55 | 1.65 | 43.48 | 2.27 | 144.09 | 2.88 | 176.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.77 | -26.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.67 | -1.1 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.98 | 27.27 | 8.40 | 28.69 | 0.69 | -19.77 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -43.33 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 120.0 | 1.15 | 5.5 | 0.93 | -45.29 | 1.04 | -40.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 7.83 | 24.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.8 | -10.33 | -0.46 | 0 | 0.77 | -37.9 | 6.53 | -30.75 | 0.86 | -4.44 | 0.7 | -1.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -16.67 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 0.97 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -93.67 | 1.09 | -40.11 | 1.7 | 8.28 | 1.75 | -25.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 6.31 | -13.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.16 | 0.84 | 0.11 | -80.36 | 1.24 | 129.63 | 9.42 | 127.71 | 0.9 | -2.17 | 0.71 | -1.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 414.29 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 6.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -35.77 | 1.82 | -17.27 | 1.57 | 60.2 | 2.36 | 6.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 7.29 | 2.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.05 | -5.64 | 0.56 | -32.53 | 0.54 | -43.75 | 4.14 | -40.39 | 0.92 | 21.05 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 8.99 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -16.89 | 2.2 | -7.17 | 0.98 | -68.39 | 2.21 | -51.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 7.13 | 9.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.83 | -2.61 | 0.83 | -18.63 | 0.96 | -42.17 | 6.94 | -40.62 | 0.76 | -7.32 | 0.72 | -1.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 12.66 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -11.9 | 2.37 | -4.05 | 3.1 | 34.2 | 4.58 | 14.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.19 | -30.41 | -36.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | -14.23 | -26.1 | 0.24 | -70.0 | 60.0 | 0.86 | -2.27 | -36.3 | 7.58 | 4.87 | -34.72 | 1.53 | 115.49 | -49.84 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -18.18 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 8.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 16.2 | 66.67 | 2.93 | 8.92 | 35.02 | 19.15 | -16.78 | 13.58 | 20.8 | -14.86 | 16.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.71 | 71.0 | -58.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | 33.01 | -11.61 | 0.8 | 566.67 | 63.27 | 0.88 | 7.32 | -21.43 | 7.22 | 10.49 | -21.88 | 0.71 | 14.52 | -72.9 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 350.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 8.47 | 8.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 2.9 | 69.05 | 2.69 | 5.08 | 33.17 | 23.01 | 7.32 | 134.08 | 24.43 | 7.06 | 128.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.0 | -50.5 | -79.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | -50.95 | -15.57 | 0.12 | -55.56 | 500.0 | 0.82 | -50.0 | 7.89 | 6.54 | -48.48 | 1.1 | 0.62 | -27.06 | -58.11 | 0.68 | 0.0 | -1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 350.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | 9.52 | 283.33 | 2.56 | 4.92 | 67.32 | 21.44 | 35.95 | 371.21 | 22.82 | 34.0 | 364.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.02 | 8.6 | -58.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 32.08 | 44.33 | 0.27 | 80.0 | 307.69 | 1.64 | 21.48 | 74.47 | 12.69 | 9.35 | 64.61 | 0.85 | -72.13 | -55.03 | 0.68 | 0.0 | -1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 400.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 27.27 | 270.59 | 2.44 | 12.44 | 61.59 | 15.77 | -6.47 | 412.01 | 17.03 | -4.59 | 397.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.86 | -55.18 | -61.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | 2.58 | -13.11 | 0.15 | -69.39 | 0 | 1.35 | 20.54 | 2.27 | 11.61 | 25.51 | 17.05 | 3.05 | 16.41 | 19.61 | 0.68 | 0.0 | -1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 450.0 | 1000.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 17.86 | 110.64 | 2.17 | 7.43 | 32.32 | 16.86 | 71.52 | 377.62 | 17.85 | 67.29 | 346.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.15 | -16.33 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 27.05 | 13.14 | 0.49 | 2350.0 | 48.48 | 1.12 | 47.37 | 13.13 | 9.25 | 42.99 | 22.29 | 2.62 | 77.03 | -15.21 | 0.68 | -1.45 | -1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 133.33 | 78.72 | 2.02 | 32.03 | 23.17 | 9.83 | 116.04 | 152.7 | 10.67 | 117.31 | 144.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.96 | 1.43 | 26.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | -16.15 | -15.28 | 0.02 | 115.38 | 128.57 | 0.76 | -19.15 | -7.32 | 6.47 | -16.12 | 6.96 | 1.48 | -21.69 | -59.23 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 4.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 5.88 | -40.0 | 1.53 | 1.32 | -10.53 | 4.55 | 47.73 | -7.33 | 4.91 | 43.57 | -10.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.89 | 1.24 | -7.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | -20.49 | -27.79 | -0.13 | 0 | -262.5 | 0.94 | -28.79 | -18.97 | 7.71 | -22.25 | -9.66 | 1.89 | -25.88 | -36.15 | 0.69 | 0.0 | -1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 4.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -27.66 | -49.25 | 1.51 | -7.93 | -15.64 | 3.08 | -12.75 | -38.52 | 3.42 | -14.5 | -39.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.83 | 21.97 | -25.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.66 | 33.58 | 6.4 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.32 | 33.33 | 100.0 | 9.92 | 31.13 | 72.95 | 2.55 | -17.48 | -8.27 | 0.69 | 0.0 | -1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 4.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | -20.34 | 1.64 | 0.0 | -4.09 | 3.53 | -9.25 | 4.13 | 4.0 | -8.26 | 0.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.96 | 0.76 | -38.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | -4.86 | -14.64 | 0.33 | 571.43 | -15.38 | 0.99 | 20.73 | -11.61 | 7.56 | 25.07 | -26.46 | 3.09 | -14.88 | 87.27 | 0.69 | 0.0 | -1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 4.46 | 6.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -21.67 | -44.71 | 1.64 | -4.09 | -15.9 | 3.89 | -20.77 | -6.49 | 4.36 | -20.87 | -12.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.93 | -25.85 | -37.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | -28.54 | -1.03 | -0.07 | -187.5 | -240.0 | 0.82 | -29.31 | -2.38 | 6.05 | -29.15 | -21.17 | 3.63 | 22.64 | 195.12 | 0.69 | -1.43 | -1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -10.45 | 30.43 | 1.71 | -4.47 | 9.62 | 4.91 | -2.0 | -1.41 | 5.51 | -2.99 | 1.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.3 | -18.59 | -20.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | 17.15 | 106.67 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 260.0 | 1.16 | 75.76 | 169.77 | 8.54 | 48.86 | 110.22 | 2.96 | 6.47 | 150.85 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 13.56 | 63.41 | 1.79 | 4.68 | 18.54 | 5.01 | 47.79 | 42.74 | 5.68 | 42.71 | 44.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.51 | 0.62 | 7.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | 7.17 | 21.99 | 0.02 | -94.87 | -75.0 | 0.66 | -41.07 | -14.29 | 5.73 | -44.25 | -16.74 | 2.78 | 68.48 | 363.33 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 1.82 | 1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -30.59 | 28.26 | 1.71 | -12.31 | 9.62 | 3.39 | -18.51 | 12.25 | 3.98 | -20.56 | 14.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.47 | 2.37 | 3.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | 10.31 | -1.83 | 0.39 | 680.0 | 143.75 | 1.12 | 33.33 | 17.89 | 10.28 | 34.07 | 0 | 1.65 | 34.15 | 114.29 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 84.78 | 150.0 | 1.95 | 25.0 | 35.42 | 4.16 | -16.47 | 49.1 | 5.01 | -7.9 | 60.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.32 | -5.25 | 13.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 49.23 | 14.12 | 0.05 | 200.0 | 350.0 | 0.84 | 95.35 | 68.0 | 7.67 | 88.93 | 0 | 1.23 | 4.24 | 51.85 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 5.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 12.2 | -22.03 | 1.56 | 3.31 | -4.29 | 4.98 | 41.88 | 189.53 | 5.44 | 38.78 | 135.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.67 | 10.61 | 18.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -30.85 | -23.23 | -0.05 | -162.5 | 0.0 | 0.43 | -44.16 | -41.89 | 4.06 | -41.04 | 0 | 1.18 | 96.67 | 14.56 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 5.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -10.87 | -32.79 | 1.51 | -3.21 | -8.48 | 3.51 | 16.23 | 54.63 | 3.92 | 12.64 | 36.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.03 | -3.83 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | -13.76 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0.77 | -18.95 | 0.0 | 6.89 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | -22.08 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 35.29 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 8.24 | 0.0 | 3.48 | 11.18 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |