資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 7.48 | -24.9 | 0.3 | -70.59 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.97 | -18.35 | 1.43 | -34.7 | 1.53 | -37.04 | 10.95 | -22.89 | 5.09 | -2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -25.33 | 0.23 | 27.78 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 3.43 | 6.52 | 0.28 | -76.07 | 6.6 | 14.98 | 10.32 | 1.88 | -0.39 | 0 | 6.21 | 13.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 9.96 | 16.49 | 1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.11 | 41.52 | 2.19 | 106.6 | 2.43 | 9.46 | 14.20 | -22.66 | 5.21 | 9.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 0.18 | 350.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 3.22 | 3.21 | 1.17 | 31.46 | 5.74 | 29.86 | 10.13 | 20.31 | -0.28 | 0 | 5.46 | 68.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 8.55 | -9.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.09 | 14.92 | 1.06 | -13.11 | 2.22 | 48.0 | 18.36 | 28.78 | 4.76 | 100.84 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 3.12 | 4.0 | 0.89 | 58.93 | 4.42 | 1.84 | 8.42 | 6.45 | -1.17 | 0 | 3.25 | -5.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 9.42 | 14.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.52 | -2.59 | 1.22 | 37.08 | 1.5 | 13.64 | 14.26 | 16.66 | 2.37 | -5.2 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 3.09 | 0.56 | 86.67 | 4.34 | 9.87 | 7.91 | 10.32 | -0.89 | 0 | 3.45 | 1.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 8.25 | 16.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.8 | -8.71 | 0.89 | -32.06 | 1.32 | -24.57 | 12.22 | -17.38 | 2.5 | -31.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 4.68 | 0.3 | -31.82 | 3.95 | -3.42 | 7.17 | -1.92 | -0.56 | 0 | 3.39 | -10.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 7.09 | -4.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.83 | 1.37 | 1.31 | -29.19 | 1.75 | -3.85 | 14.79 | -5.15 | 3.66 | -7.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 6.92 | 0.44 | 0 | 4.09 | -15.32 | 7.31 | -1.62 | -0.3 | 0 | 3.79 | -13.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 7.43 | -8.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.67 | 9.27 | 1.85 | 69.72 | 1.82 | 18.18 | 15.60 | 8.16 | 3.97 | 36.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 4.42 | 0 | 0 | 4.83 | 18.38 | 7.43 | 13.09 | -0.44 | 0 | 4.39 | 1.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 8.09 | 2.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.68 | -6.56 | 1.09 | -9.17 | 1.54 | -20.21 | 14.42 | -14.6 | 2.91 | 0.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 2.49 | 5.06 | 0 | 0 | 4.08 | -2.63 | 6.57 | 0.15 | 0.23 | -64.06 | 4.31 | -10.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 7.92 | -5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.43 | -2.39 | 1.2 | -18.92 | 1.93 | 12.87 | 16.89 | 15.63 | 2.89 | -21.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 6.76 | 0 | 0 | 4.19 | -4.12 | 6.56 | -1.65 | 0.64 | 42.22 | 4.83 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 8.4 | 4.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.71 | 3.26 | 1.48 | -12.43 | 1.71 | 4.27 | 14.60 | 0.97 | 3.66 | 8.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 8.29 | 0.09 | -87.14 | 4.37 | 15.0 | 6.67 | 1.99 | 0.45 | 0 | 4.82 | 29.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 7.77 | -3.24 | 5.28 | 0.3 | 50.0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | -12.21 | -6.79 | 0.19 | -24.0 | -36.67 | 1.72 | -20.0 | -14.85 | 13.36 | -18.63 | 1.62 | 4.48 | 1.36 | -13.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -10.64 | -31.15 | 0.26 | 36.84 | 4.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 39.29 | 6.42 | 3.05 | -0.47 | 10.39 | 1.86 | 2.16 | 0.13 | -40.91 | 44.44 | 6.55 | 1.55 | 0.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.03 | 8.22 | -5.31 | 0.2 | -33.33 | -20.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 111.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | 1.47 | -11.34 | 0.25 | -35.9 | -39.02 | 2.15 | 0.47 | -3.59 | 16.42 | 3.84 | 23.3 | 4.42 | -8.49 | -11.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -9.62 | -28.79 | 0.19 | -9.52 | 11.76 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 4.08 | 4.08 | 0.39 | 39.29 | 39.29 | 6.23 | -11.0 | 1.3 | 10.2 | -4.85 | 3.34 | 0.22 | 450.0 | 164.71 | 6.45 | -8.38 | 11.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 7.42 | -0.8 | -28.93 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -85.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 280.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.39 | 12.25 | -11.26 | 0.39 | 105.26 | -26.42 | 2.14 | 39.87 | 10.88 | 15.82 | 44.31 | 44.73 | 4.83 | -5.11 | -7.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -7.14 | -25.71 | 0.21 | -8.7 | 23.53 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.43 | 0.0 | 6.52 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -76.07 | 7.0 | 6.06 | 11.46 | 10.72 | 3.88 | 0.56 | 0.04 | 110.26 | 110.0 | 7.04 | 13.37 | 19.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 7.48 | 1.36 | -24.9 | 0.3 | 0 | -70.59 | 0.19 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | -6.79 | -31.67 | 0.19 | -36.67 | -61.22 | 1.53 | -24.26 | -37.04 | 10.96 | -16.66 | -22.83 | 5.09 | -1.93 | -2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -8.2 | -25.33 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 27.78 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.43 | 0.0 | 6.52 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -76.07 | 6.6 | 2.33 | 14.98 | 10.32 | 1.47 | 1.88 | -0.39 | -533.33 | -39.29 | 6.21 | -5.05 | 13.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.38 | -12.97 | -3.15 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.14 | 55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | -16.49 | -29.87 | 0.3 | -26.83 | -61.04 | 2.02 | -9.42 | -23.48 | 13.15 | -1.28 | -18.85 | 5.19 | 3.59 | -6.99 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.61 | -7.58 | 6000.0 | 0.25 | 47.06 | 25.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.43 | 0.0 | 6.52 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -76.07 | 6.45 | 4.88 | 22.62 | 10.17 | 3.04 | 5.5 | 0.09 | 126.47 | 1000.0 | 6.54 | 12.56 | 24.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.48 | -18.77 | 10.99 | 0.25 | -87.5 | -64.29 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 1.57 | -19.17 | 0.41 | -22.64 | -21.15 | 2.23 | 15.54 | -26.89 | 13.32 | 21.89 | -34.88 | 5.01 | -4.39 | -14.8 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.66 | -5.71 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.43 | 6.52 | 6.52 | 0.28 | -76.07 | -76.07 | 6.15 | -2.07 | 36.97 | 9.87 | -7.41 | 11.27 | -0.34 | 15.0 | 41.38 | 5.81 | -1.19 | 48.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 10.44 | 4.82 | 38.46 | 2.0 | 96.08 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | -13.57 | 16.82 | 0.53 | 8.16 | 29.27 | 1.93 | -20.58 | 2.12 | 10.93 | -23.05 | -26.33 | 5.24 | 0.58 | -13.82 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.7 | -6.67 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 325.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.22 | 0.0 | 3.21 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 31.46 | 6.28 | 9.41 | 30.02 | 10.66 | 5.23 | 20.72 | -0.4 | -42.86 | 49.37 | 5.88 | 7.69 | 45.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 9.96 | 30.71 | 16.49 | 1.02 | 191.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.42 | -4.33 | 22.78 | 0.49 | -36.36 | 40.0 | 2.43 | -7.95 | 9.46 | 14.20 | -12.37 | -22.66 | 5.21 | -6.63 | 9.45 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.75 | 7400.0 | 0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 350.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.22 | 0.0 | 3.21 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 31.46 | 5.74 | 9.13 | 29.86 | 10.13 | 5.08 | 20.31 | -0.28 | -2700.0 | 76.07 | 5.46 | 4.0 | 68.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.62 | -0.26 | -13.51 | 0.35 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.62 | -3.75 | 42.59 | 0.77 | 48.08 | 126.47 | 2.64 | -13.44 | 32.66 | 16.21 | -20.78 | -11.88 | 5.58 | -5.1 | 43.08 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 566.67 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.22 | 0.0 | 3.21 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 31.46 | 5.26 | 17.15 | 27.36 | 9.64 | 8.68 | 18.43 | -0.01 | 98.28 | 99.12 | 5.25 | 34.27 | 75.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.64 | 1.33 | -14.54 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 46.79 | 82.51 | 0.52 | 26.83 | 173.68 | 3.05 | 61.38 | 79.41 | 20.46 | 37.89 | 28.63 | 5.88 | -3.29 | 88.46 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 325.0 | 466.67 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.22 | 3.21 | 7.33 | 1.17 | 31.46 | 108.93 | 4.49 | -7.04 | -4.67 | 8.87 | 0.45 | 7.13 | -0.58 | 26.58 | 47.27 | 3.91 | -3.22 | 8.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.54 | -11.81 | -16.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | -9.17 | 24.81 | 0.41 | 17.14 | 127.78 | 1.89 | -14.86 | 14.55 | 14.84 | -19.21 | 0.79 | 6.08 | 27.73 | 140.32 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.12 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 58.93 | 4.83 | 9.28 | 6.86 | 8.83 | 4.87 | 9.28 | -0.79 | 32.48 | 14.13 | 4.04 | 24.31 | 12.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 8.55 | -2.95 | -9.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 11.11 | 54.51 | 0.35 | 2.94 | 20.69 | 2.22 | 11.56 | 48.0 | 18.36 | -0.16 | 28.66 | 4.76 | 22.05 | 100.84 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.12 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 58.93 | 4.42 | 7.02 | 1.84 | 8.42 | 3.44 | 6.45 | -1.17 | -3.54 | -31.46 | 3.25 | 8.33 | -5.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 8.81 | -1.45 | -3.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | 23.19 | 4.18 | 0.34 | 78.95 | -12.82 | 1.99 | 17.06 | 12.43 | 18.39 | 15.65 | 9.1 | 3.9 | 25.0 | 74.11 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.12 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0.89 | 58.93 | 58.93 | 4.13 | -12.31 | -0.48 | 8.14 | -1.69 | 5.44 | -1.13 | -2.73 | -41.25 | 3.0 | -16.9 | -10.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.94 | -1.11 | 5.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | 0.38 | -16.51 | 0.19 | 5.56 | -65.45 | 1.7 | 3.03 | -15.84 | 15.90 | 8.04 | 0 | 3.12 | 23.32 | 34.48 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.71 | 4.2 | 25.27 | 8.28 | 2.48 | 12.96 | -1.1 | -19.57 | -54.93 | 3.61 | 0.28 | 18.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 9.04 | -4.03 | 10.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 12.45 | 36.46 | 0.18 | -37.93 | 1900.0 | 1.65 | 10.0 | 57.14 | 14.72 | 3.13 | 0 | 2.53 | 6.75 | 0.8 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 86.67 | 4.52 | 4.15 | 14.72 | 8.08 | 2.15 | 12.85 | -0.92 | -3.37 | -80.39 | 3.6 | 4.35 | 4.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 9.42 | 2.73 | 14.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | -25.08 | 0.43 | 0.29 | -25.64 | 163.64 | 1.5 | -15.25 | 13.64 | 14.27 | -15.33 | 0 | 2.37 | 5.8 | -5.2 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 86.67 | 4.34 | 4.58 | 9.87 | 7.91 | 2.46 | 10.32 | -0.89 | -11.25 | -58.93 | 3.45 | 2.99 | 1.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 9.17 | 8.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.11 | -1.27 | 0.0 | 0.39 | -29.09 | 0.0 | 1.77 | -12.38 | 0.0 | 16.86 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.24 | -3.45 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.15 | 10.37 | 0.0 | 7.72 | 5.32 | 0.0 | -0.8 | -12.68 | 0.0 | 3.35 | 9.84 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |