資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.83 | -20.95 | 2.45 | -38.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 9.76 | -0.34 | 0 | 0.44 | 33.33 | 12.22 | 21.48 | 1.85 | 5.11 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -17.65 | -0.44 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | -0.63 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.58 | -2.98 | 4.01 | -3.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | -25.11 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.33 | -29.79 | 10.06 | -6.24 | 1.76 | 14.29 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.09 | -30.77 | -0.14 | 0 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.69 | 22.19 | 4.17 | -0.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | 5.29 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.47 | -40.51 | 10.73 | -43.49 | 1.54 | 5.48 | 0.14 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 466.67 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.13 | -40.91 | -0.22 | 0 | -0.32 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.02 | -21.76 | 4.2 | 5.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | -43.09 | -0.27 | 0 | 0.79 | -20.2 | 18.99 | 40.22 | 1.46 | -8.75 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0.14 | -66.67 | 0.22 | -55.1 | -0.19 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.86 | 12.54 | 3.97 | 28.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.31 | 17.15 | 0.31 | 24.0 | 0.99 | 35.62 | 13.54 | 15.77 | 1.6 | -8.57 | 0.17 | -10.53 | 0.25 | -16.67 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.42 | 75.0 | 0.49 | 104.17 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.22 | 2100.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.43 | 21.2 | 3.09 | 26.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.24 | 4.7 | 0.25 | 212.5 | 0.73 | 32.73 | 11.70 | 26.77 | 1.75 | 28.68 | 0.19 | -13.64 | 0.3 | -14.29 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.83 | -8.41 | 2.44 | 39.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.96 | 6.24 | 0.08 | 700.0 | 0.55 | -45.0 | 9.23 | -48.23 | 1.36 | 38.78 | 0.22 | -8.33 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.5 | 0 | -0.86 | 0 | -0.18 | 0 | -1.68 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.09 | 26.64 | 1.75 | 177.78 | 0.28 | -49.09 | 0 | 0 | 5.61 | -8.18 | 0.01 | -94.12 | 1.0 | 127.27 | 17.83 | 147.53 | 0.98 | -3.92 | 0.24 | -14.29 | 0.35 | 25.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.58 | 0 | -0.94 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -1.66 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.44 | 46.11 | 0.63 | 2000.0 | 0.55 | 1.85 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | 42.76 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.44 | -22.81 | 7.20 | -45.93 | 1.02 | -9.73 | 0.28 | -6.67 | 0.28 | -65.85 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 5.5 | -5.66 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.57 | 0 | -0.93 | 0 | 0.11 | -47.62 | -1.46 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.67 | -33.99 | 0.03 | -95.71 | 0.54 | 1.89 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | -6.75 | -0.42 | 0 | 0.57 | 3.64 | 13.32 | 11.14 | 1.13 | -13.08 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 0.82 | -39.71 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.83 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.73 | 0 | -1.09 | 0 | 0.21 | 133.33 | -1.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.0 | -22.78 | -24.24 | 1.78 | 0.0 | -27.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 5.21 | 48.53 | -0.1 | -42.86 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 30.43 | 0.0 | 7.08 | 20.28 | -27.59 | 2.01 | 8.65 | 1.52 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.59 | -20.41 | -31.11 | -0.39 | -34.48 | -50.0 | -0.11 | 15.38 | 0.0 | -0.7 | -12.9 | -25.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.59 | -8.16 | -11.9 | 1.78 | -17.21 | -28.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 6.67 | 37.14 | -0.07 | -333.33 | 12.5 | 0.23 | -11.54 | 43.75 | 5.88 | -17.42 | 13.6 | 1.85 | 1.65 | 17.09 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.49 | -19.51 | -40.0 | -0.29 | -31.82 | -81.25 | -0.13 | 13.33 | 35.0 | -0.62 | -10.71 | -12.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.82 | -0.35 | 35.58 | 2.15 | -12.24 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -34.31 | 4.65 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 117.65 | 0.26 | -40.91 | -23.53 | 7.12 | -41.56 | -31.49 | 1.82 | -1.62 | 7.69 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -17.65 | -0.41 | 6.82 | -32.26 | -0.22 | 12.0 | -175.0 | -0.15 | 21.05 | -15.38 | -0.56 | 11.11 | -27.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.83 | 7.2 | -20.95 | 2.45 | 0.0 | -38.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 101.47 | 65.06 | 0.01 | 110.0 | 107.14 | 0.44 | 46.67 | 33.33 | 12.19 | 24.73 | 21.14 | 1.85 | -6.57 | 5.11 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -17.65 | -0.44 | 2.22 | -214.29 | -0.25 | 3.85 | -377.78 | -0.19 | -72.73 | -35.71 | -0.63 | -12.5 | -125.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.64 | -10.2 | -29.22 | 2.45 | -1.21 | -38.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -2.86 | -2.86 | -0.1 | -25.0 | -300.0 | 0.3 | 87.5 | 42.86 | 9.77 | 88.72 | 69.85 | 1.98 | 25.32 | 5.88 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -17.65 | -0.45 | -28.57 | 0 | -0.26 | -62.5 | -213.04 | -0.11 | 45.0 | -22.22 | -0.56 | -1.82 | -522.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.94 | 41.35 | -19.23 | 2.48 | -3.88 | -39.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -18.6 | -20.45 | -0.08 | 52.94 | -233.33 | 0.16 | -52.94 | -40.74 | 5.18 | -50.2 | -24.44 | 1.58 | -6.51 | -12.22 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -17.65 | -17.65 | -0.35 | -12.9 | -600.0 | -0.16 | -100.0 | -188.89 | -0.2 | -53.85 | -42.86 | -0.55 | -25.0 | -189.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.08 | -41.9 | -35.2 | 2.58 | -35.66 | -36.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 3.61 | -1.15 | -0.17 | -21.43 | -1600.0 | 0.34 | 3.03 | -17.07 | 10.40 | 3.35 | 8.54 | 1.69 | -3.98 | -9.63 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -33.33 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.31 | -121.43 | -181.82 | -0.08 | -188.89 | -172.73 | -0.13 | 7.14 | -8.33 | -0.44 | -57.14 | -91.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.58 | -4.02 | -2.98 | 4.01 | 0.25 | -3.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 18.57 | -30.83 | -0.14 | -380.0 | -450.0 | 0.33 | 57.14 | -29.79 | 10.06 | 74.87 | -6.24 | 1.76 | -5.88 | 14.29 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.14 | 0 | -40.0 | 0.09 | -60.87 | -30.77 | -0.14 | -55.56 | 36.36 | -0.28 | -211.11 | 12.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.73 | 2.47 | 2.19 | 4.0 | -2.2 | -5.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -20.45 | -29.29 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 0.21 | -22.22 | -58.0 | 5.75 | -16.04 | -46.49 | 1.87 | 3.89 | 14.72 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.23 | 27.78 | 155.56 | -0.09 | 35.71 | 62.5 | -0.09 | 52.63 | 75.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.64 | 13.4 | 24.66 | 4.09 | 0.99 | -3.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 1.15 | -27.87 | 0.06 | 700.0 | 200.0 | 0.27 | -34.15 | -49.06 | 6.85 | -28.46 | -41.3 | 1.8 | -3.74 | 25.0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 54.55 | 75.0 | 0.18 | 63.64 | 800.0 | -0.14 | -16.67 | 39.13 | -0.19 | 17.39 | 55.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.21 | -13.01 | 3.22 | 4.05 | -2.88 | -2.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -27.5 | -10.31 | -0.01 | -125.0 | 92.86 | 0.41 | -12.77 | -14.58 | 9.58 | -10.73 | -12.99 | 1.87 | 21.43 | 27.21 | 0.12 | -14.29 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 466.67 | -0.11 | -10.0 | 0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 37.5 | -0.12 | 45.45 | 42.86 | -0.23 | 28.12 | -9.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.69 | 1.1 | 22.19 | 4.17 | -1.42 | -0.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 21.21 | -18.37 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -63.64 | 0.47 | -6.0 | -40.51 | 10.73 | -0.21 | -43.49 | 1.54 | -5.52 | 5.48 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 100.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 466.67 | -0.1 | 23.08 | -171.43 | 0.13 | 44.44 | -40.91 | -0.22 | 8.33 | -15.79 | -0.32 | 13.51 | -540.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.65 | 25.0 | -2.41 | 4.23 | 0.0 | 6.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -18.85 | 12.5 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 150.0 | 0.5 | -5.66 | 21.95 | 10.75 | -7.89 | 15.13 | 1.63 | 13.19 | -8.43 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 200.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 466.67 | -0.13 | 35.0 | -533.33 | 0.09 | 350.0 | -25.0 | -0.24 | -4.35 | 0.0 | -0.37 | 13.95 | -76.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.92 | -6.11 | -26.26 | 4.23 | 1.93 | 8.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 25.77 | 17.31 | -0.06 | 57.14 | 33.33 | 0.53 | 10.42 | 8.16 | 11.67 | 6.04 | 0 | 1.44 | -2.04 | -3.36 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 300.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 466.67 | 466.67 | -0.2 | 0 | -233.33 | 0.02 | -75.0 | -91.67 | -0.23 | -9.52 | 14.81 | -0.43 | -104.76 | -258.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.11 | 2.98 | -17.51 | 4.15 | -1.19 | 9.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -34.01 | 25.97 | -0.14 | -227.27 | 17.65 | 0.48 | -39.24 | 2.13 | 11.01 | -42.03 | 0 | 1.47 | 0.68 | -12.5 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.08 | -63.64 | -75.76 | -0.21 | -10.53 | 8.7 | -0.21 | -320.0 | -1150.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.02 | -19.25 | -21.76 | 4.2 | 5.53 | 5.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 67.05 | -13.53 | 0.11 | 191.67 | 257.14 | 0.79 | 92.68 | -20.2 | 18.99 | 103.34 | 0 | 1.46 | -17.98 | -8.75 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -5.88 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0.14 | 366.67 | -66.67 | 0.22 | 83.33 | -55.1 | -0.19 | 20.83 | 5.0 | -0.05 | 76.19 | -122.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.74 | -5.56 | 0.0 | 3.98 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.88 | -15.38 | 0.0 | -0.12 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.41 | -16.33 | 0.0 | 9.34 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 19.46 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -80.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | -50.0 | 0.0 | -0.24 | 11.11 | 0.0 | -0.21 | -75.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |