資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)2.83-20.952.45-38.900003.69.76-0.3400.4433.3312.2221.481.855.110.08-20.0000.02100.05.50.00.060.00.14-17.65-0.440-0.250-0.190-0.6300.000
2022 (9)3.58-2.984.01-3.8400003.28-25.11-0.0400.33-29.7910.06-6.241.7614.290.1-28.57000.01-50.05.50.00.060.00.170.0-0.1400.09-30.77-0.140-0.2800.000
2021 (8)3.6922.194.17-0.7100004.385.29-0.100.47-40.5110.73-43.491.545.480.14-12.5000.02100.05.50.00.060.00.17466.67-0.100.13-40.91-0.220-0.3200.000
2020 (7)3.02-21.764.25.7900004.16-43.09-0.2700.79-20.218.9940.221.46-8.750.16-5.88000.010.05.50.00.06200.00.03-40.00.14-66.670.22-55.1-0.190-0.0500.000
2019 (6)3.8612.543.9728.4800007.3117.150.3124.00.9935.6213.5415.771.6-8.570.17-10.530.25-16.670.01-50.05.50.00.0200.0500.4275.00.49104.17-0.200.222100.00.000
2018 (5)3.4321.23.0926.6400006.244.70.25212.50.7332.7311.7026.771.7528.680.19-13.640.3-14.290.02-50.05.50.000000.2400.240-0.2300.0100.000
2017 (4)2.83-8.412.4439.4300005.966.240.08700.00.55-45.09.23-48.231.3638.780.22-8.330.350.00.04100.05.50.00.640.000-1.50-0.860-0.180-1.6800.000
2016 (3)3.0926.641.75177.780.28-49.09005.61-8.180.01-94.121.0127.2717.83147.530.98-3.920.24-14.290.3525.00.020.05.50.00.640.000-1.580-0.940-0.080-1.6600.000
2015 (2)2.4446.110.632000.00.551.85006.1142.760.1700.44-22.817.20-45.931.02-9.730.28-6.670.28-65.850.02100.05.5-5.660.640.000-1.570-0.9300.11-47.62-1.4600.000
2014 (1)1.67-33.990.03-95.710.541.89004.28-6.75-0.4200.573.6413.3211.141.13-13.080.3-3.230.82-39.710.010.05.830.00.640.000-1.730-1.0900.21133.33-1.5200.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)2.0-22.78-24.241.780.0-27.350000001.015.2148.53-0.1-42.860.00.330.430.07.0820.28-27.592.018.651.520.07-12.5-22.220000.010.0-50.05.50.00.00.060.00.00.140.00.0-0.59-20.41-31.11-0.39-34.48-50.0-0.1115.380.0-0.7-12.9-25.00.0000
24Q2 (19)2.59-8.16-11.91.78-17.21-28.230000000.966.6737.14-0.07-333.3312.50.23-11.5443.755.88-17.4213.61.851.6517.090.080.0-11.110000.010.0-66.675.50.00.00.060.00.00.140.00.0-0.49-19.51-40.0-0.29-31.82-81.25-0.1313.3335.0-0.62-10.71-12.730.0000
24Q1 (18)2.82-0.3535.582.15-12.24-16.670000000.9-34.314.650.03200.0117.650.26-40.91-23.537.12-41.56-31.491.82-1.627.690.080.0-20.00000.01-50.0-50.05.50.00.00.060.00.00.140.0-17.65-0.416.82-32.26-0.2212.0-175.0-0.1521.05-15.38-0.5611.11-27.270.0000
23Q4 (17)2.837.2-20.952.450.0-38.90000001.37101.4765.060.01110.0107.140.4446.6733.3312.1924.7321.141.85-6.575.110.08-11.11-20.00000.020.0100.05.50.00.00.060.00.00.140.0-17.65-0.442.22-214.29-0.253.85-377.78-0.19-72.73-35.71-0.63-12.5-125.00.0000
23Q3 (16)2.64-10.2-29.222.45-1.21-38.750000000.68-2.86-2.86-0.1-25.0-300.00.387.542.869.7788.7269.851.9825.325.880.090.0-10.00000.02-33.330.05.50.00.00.060.00.00.140.0-17.65-0.45-28.570-0.26-62.5-213.04-0.1145.0-22.22-0.56-1.82-522.220.0000
23Q2 (15)2.9441.35-19.232.48-3.88-39.360000000.7-18.6-20.45-0.0852.94-233.330.16-52.94-40.745.18-50.2-24.441.58-6.51-12.220.09-10.0-18.180000.0350.00.05.50.00.00.060.00.00.14-17.65-17.65-0.35-12.9-600.0-0.16-100.0-188.89-0.2-53.85-42.86-0.55-25.0-189.470.0000
23Q1 (14)2.08-41.9-35.22.58-35.66-36.30000000.863.61-1.15-0.17-21.43-1600.00.343.03-17.0710.403.358.541.69-3.98-9.630.10.0-16.670000.02100.0-33.335.50.00.00.060.00.00.170.00.0-0.31-121.43-181.82-0.08-188.89-172.73-0.137.14-8.33-0.44-57.14-91.30.0000
22Q4 (13)3.58-4.02-2.984.010.25-3.840000000.8318.57-30.83-0.14-380.0-450.00.3357.14-29.7910.0674.87-6.241.76-5.8814.290.10.0-28.570000.01-50.0-50.05.50.00.00.060.00.00.170.00.0-0.140-40.00.09-60.87-30.77-0.14-55.5636.36-0.28-211.1112.50.0000
22Q3 (12)3.732.472.194.0-2.2-5.440000000.7-20.45-29.290.05-16.67-16.670.21-22.22-58.05.75-16.04-46.491.873.8914.720.1-9.09-28.570000.02-33.33-33.335.50.00.00.060.00.00.170.00.00100.0100.00.2327.78155.56-0.0935.7162.5-0.0952.6375.680.0000
22Q2 (11)3.6413.424.664.090.99-3.310000000.881.15-27.870.06700.0200.00.27-34.15-49.066.85-28.46-41.31.8-3.7425.00.11-8.33-21.430000.030.0-25.05.50.00.00.060.00.00.170.00.0-0.0554.5575.00.1863.64800.0-0.14-16.6739.13-0.1917.3955.810.0000
22Q1 (10)3.21-13.013.224.05-2.88-2.410000000.87-27.5-10.31-0.01-125.092.860.41-12.77-14.589.58-10.73-12.991.8721.4327.210.12-14.29-20.00000.0350.00.05.50.00.00.060.00.00.170.0466.67-0.11-10.000.11-15.3837.5-0.1245.4542.86-0.2328.12-9.520.0000
21Q4 (9)3.691.122.194.17-1.42-0.710000001.221.21-18.370.04-33.33-63.640.47-6.0-40.5110.73-0.21-43.491.54-5.525.480.140.0-12.50000.02-33.33100.05.50.00.00.060.00.00.170.0466.67-0.123.08-171.430.1344.44-40.91-0.228.33-15.79-0.3213.51-540.00.0000
21Q3 (8)3.6525.0-2.414.230.06.280000000.99-18.8512.50.06200.0150.00.5-5.6621.9510.75-7.8915.131.6313.19-8.430.140.0-12.500-100.00.03-25.0200.05.50.00.00.060.00.00.170.0466.67-0.1335.0-533.330.09350.0-25.0-0.24-4.350.0-0.3713.95-76.190.0000
21Q2 (7)2.92-6.11-26.264.231.938.180000001.2225.7717.31-0.0657.1433.330.5310.428.1611.676.0401.44-2.04-3.360.14-6.67-12.500-100.00.0433.33300.05.50.00.00.060.00.00.17466.67466.67-0.20-233.330.02-75.0-91.67-0.23-9.5214.81-0.43-104.76-258.330.0000
21Q1 (6)3.112.98-17.514.15-1.199.210000000.97-34.0125.97-0.14-227.2717.650.48-39.242.1311.01-42.0301.470.68-12.50.15-6.25-6.2500-100.00.03200.0200.05.50.00.00.060.0200.00.030.0-40.00-100.0-100.00.08-63.64-75.76-0.21-10.538.7-0.21-320.0-1150.00.0000
20Q4 (5)3.02-19.25-21.764.25.535.790000001.4767.05-13.530.11191.67257.140.7992.68-20.218.99103.3401.46-17.98-8.750.160.0-5.880-100.0-100.00.010.00.05.50.00.00.060.0200.00.030.0-40.00.14366.67-66.670.2283.33-55.1-0.1920.835.0-0.0576.19-122.730.0000
20Q3 (4)3.74-5.560.03.981.790.0000.0000.00.88-15.380.0-0.12-33.330.00.41-16.330.09.3400.01.7819.460.00.160.00.00.250.00.00.010.00.05.50.00.00.060.00.00.030.00.00.03-80.00.00.12-50.00.0-0.2411.110.0-0.21-75.00.00.0000.0

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