資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.37 | -18.84 | 4.27 | 0.47 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.26 | -21.95 | -2.02 | 0 | 0.45 | 2.27 | 7.19 | 31.03 | 1.6 | -21.95 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 0 | 0.16 | 77.78 | 3.53 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -2.92 | 0 | -2.66 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | -3.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.92 | 6.96 | 4.25 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.02 | -1.23 | -0.9 | 0 | 0.44 | -58.49 | 5.49 | -57.97 | 2.05 | 25.0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 3.53 | 14.98 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 4.55 | -0.9 | 0 | -0.64 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | -1.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.73 | 25.23 | 2.55 | 2218.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.12 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 63.08 | 13.05 | -6.81 | 1.64 | 84.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -12.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 13.04 | -0.28 | 0 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.18 | 21.11 | 0.11 | -90.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.64 | -19.02 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.65 | -16.67 | 14.01 | 2.91 | 0.89 | 11.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 1.32 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 25.0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.23 | -20.69 | -0.22 | 0 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.8 | -50.14 | 1.18 | -20.81 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 5.73 | -6.07 | 0.01 | -95.45 | 0.78 | -9.3 | 13.61 | -3.45 | 0.8 | -21.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0.2 | 81.82 | 0.05 | -83.33 | 0.29 | -32.56 | -0.25 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.61 | 23.63 | 1.49 | 4.93 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.1 | -12.61 | 0.22 | 46.67 | 0.86 | 2.38 | 14.10 | 17.15 | 1.02 | 7.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 3.03 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 87.5 | 0.43 | 59.26 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.92 | 12.31 | 1.42 | 317.65 | 0.03 | -98.01 | 0 | 0 | 6.98 | -6.81 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.84 | -16.83 | 12.03 | -10.75 | 0.95 | 13.1 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 3.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.27 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.6 | -12.46 | 0.34 | -42.37 | 1.51 | 2.03 | 0 | 0 | 7.49 | -5.67 | -0.57 | 0 | 1.01 | 4.12 | 13.48 | 10.38 | 0.84 | -35.38 | 0.61 | -1.61 | 0.07 | -36.36 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 3.03 | -0.33 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -1.54 | 0 | -1.11 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | -1.63 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.97 | -2.94 | 0.59 | -10.61 | 1.48 | 3600.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | -3.87 | -0.9 | 0 | 0.97 | -36.6 | 12.22 | -34.05 | 1.3 | -16.67 | 0.62 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -92.95 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 3.04 | -2.88 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -0.97 | 0 | -0.54 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | -0.77 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.06 | 9.29 | 0.66 | -51.11 | 0.04 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.26 | -7.4 | -0.2 | 0 | 1.53 | -7.83 | 18.52 | -0.47 | 1.56 | 6.12 | 0.62 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 136.36 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.36 | -35.71 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 0.14 | -53.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.11 | 6.73 | -61.99 | 3.92 | -1.75 | -26.73 | 0.4 | 21.21 | 263.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 106.15 | -25.97 | -0.4 | -11.11 | 16.67 | 0.55 | 34.15 | -19.12 | 12.14 | 48.06 | 14.81 | 1.54 | 6.21 | 13.24 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.38 | 18.75 | 280.0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 87.5 | 3.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -3.86 | -11.24 | -82.94 | -0.22 | 4.35 | 4.35 | -0.22 | 94.44 | 91.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.04 | -41.9 | -60.15 | 3.99 | -5.9 | -27.32 | 0.33 | 3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -35.0 | -51.13 | -0.36 | 18.18 | 41.94 | 0.41 | -8.89 | -8.89 | 8.20 | 3.5 | 22.27 | 1.45 | 0.69 | 5.84 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.32 | -20.0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 100.0 | 3.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.73 | -10.68 | -97.35 | -3.47 | -11.94 | -112.88 | -0.23 | 0.0 | 4.17 | -3.96 | -10.0 | -85.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.79 | -24.47 | -38.7 | 4.24 | -0.7 | -11.3 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -35.06 | -36.71 | -0.44 | 20.0 | -18.92 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -29.69 | 7.92 | 10.21 | -10.62 | 1.44 | -10.0 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.4 | -18.37 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 88.89 | 3.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.37 | -15.41 | -165.35 | -3.1 | -16.54 | -206.93 | -0.23 | 0.0 | 4.17 | -3.6 | -14.29 | -138.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.37 | -18.84 | -18.84 | 4.27 | -20.19 | 0.47 | 0.32 | 190.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -14.92 | -9.94 | -0.55 | -14.58 | -34.15 | 0.45 | -33.82 | 2.27 | 7.19 | -32.03 | 30.86 | 1.6 | 17.65 | -21.95 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.49 | 390.0 | 0 | 0.16 | 100.0 | 77.78 | 3.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.92 | -22.69 | -224.44 | -2.66 | -26.07 | -315.62 | -0.23 | 0.0 | 8.0 | -3.15 | -20.69 | -173.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.92 | 11.88 | -12.05 | 5.35 | -2.55 | 37.53 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 36.09 | -13.4 | -0.48 | 22.58 | -100.0 | 0.68 | 51.11 | -5.56 | 10.58 | 57.69 | 31.9 | 1.36 | -0.73 | -39.56 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 3.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.38 | -25.93 | -385.71 | -2.11 | -29.45 | -817.39 | -0.23 | 4.17 | 11.54 | -2.61 | -22.54 | -248.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.61 | -10.62 | 54.44 | 5.49 | 14.85 | 51.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -15.82 | -27.72 | -0.62 | -67.57 | -244.44 | 0.45 | -29.69 | -46.43 | 6.71 | -24.34 | -25.67 | 1.37 | -12.18 | -46.48 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -20.0 | 3.53 | 0.0 | 14.98 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.89 | -48.82 | -626.92 | -1.63 | -61.39 | -16400.0 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 7.69 | -2.13 | -41.06 | -309.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.92 | 0.0 | 13.18 | 4.78 | 12.47 | 64.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | -7.6 | -33.33 | -0.37 | 9.76 | -428.57 | 0.64 | 45.45 | -28.09 | 8.86 | 61.37 | -6.88 | 1.56 | -23.9 | -27.78 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 3.53 | 0.0 | 14.98 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 4.55 | -1.27 | -41.11 | -1714.29 | -1.01 | -57.81 | -631.58 | -0.24 | 4.0 | 0.0 | -1.51 | -31.3 | -387.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.92 | -12.05 | 6.96 | 4.25 | 9.25 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -18.18 | -36.19 | -0.41 | -70.83 | -1466.67 | 0.44 | -38.89 | -58.49 | 5.49 | -31.49 | -57.92 | 2.05 | -8.89 | 25.0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 3.53 | 0.0 | 14.98 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 4.55 | -0.9 | -83.67 | 0 | -0.64 | -178.26 | -346.15 | -0.25 | 3.85 | 10.71 | -1.15 | -53.33 | -310.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.32 | 96.45 | 65.17 | 3.89 | 7.46 | 289.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 13.59 | -13.64 | -0.24 | -33.33 | -1300.0 | 0.72 | -14.29 | -20.0 | 8.02 | -11.14 | -41.11 | 2.25 | -12.11 | 45.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 3.53 | 14.98 | 14.98 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 4.55 | -0.49 | -88.46 | -1533.33 | -0.23 | -2400.0 | -200.0 | -0.26 | 0.0 | 3.7 | -0.75 | -44.23 | -150.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.69 | -34.5 | 24.26 | 3.62 | 24.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -22.36 | -2.13 | -0.18 | -157.14 | -1000.0 | 0.84 | -5.62 | -13.4 | 9.02 | -5.21 | -49.49 | 2.56 | 18.52 | 103.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 4.55 | -8.0 | -0.26 | -271.43 | -136.36 | 0.01 | -94.74 | -94.12 | -0.26 | -8.33 | 0.0 | -0.52 | -67.74 | -40.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.58 | -5.49 | 11.69 | 2.91 | 14.12 | 870.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | -11.57 | 107.89 | -0.07 | -333.33 | 0.0 | 0.89 | -16.04 | 78.0 | 9.52 | -27.08 | -8.24 | 2.16 | 31.71 | 116.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -12.0 | -0.07 | 0 | 46.15 | 0.19 | -26.92 | 18.75 | -0.24 | 14.29 | 4.0 | -0.31 | -10.71 | 18.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.73 | 35.82 | 25.23 | 2.55 | 155.0 | 2218.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 10.74 | 129.06 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 160.0 | 1.06 | 17.78 | 63.08 | 13.05 | -4.12 | -6.81 | 1.64 | 5.81 | 84.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -12.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.26 | 13.04 | 13.04 | -0.28 | -3.7 | -27.27 | -0.28 | 6.67 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.01 | 47.79 | -36.39 | 1.0 | 0 | -8.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | 28.72 | 95.16 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 140.0 | 0.9 | -7.22 | 40.62 | 13.62 | -23.78 | 2.76 | 1.55 | 23.02 | 98.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -12.0 | -12.0 | -0.03 | 72.73 | -200.0 | 0.23 | 35.29 | -17.86 | -0.27 | -3.85 | -8.0 | -0.3 | 18.92 | -15.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.36 | -41.13 | -59.88 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 64.91 | 48.03 | 0.02 | 128.57 | -33.33 | 0.97 | 94.0 | 46.97 | 17.86 | 72.21 | 0 | 1.26 | 26.0 | 44.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.11 | 15.38 | -320.0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | -48.48 | -0.26 | -4.0 | 7.14 | -0.37 | 2.63 | -60.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.31 | 5.96 | -28.92 | 0.3 | 172.73 | -76.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | -2.56 | 18.75 | -0.07 | -40.0 | -800.0 | 0.5 | -23.08 | 8.7 | 10.37 | -25.95 | 0 | 1.0 | 12.36 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -9.09 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 25.0 | -0.13 | -116.67 | -316.67 | 0.16 | -30.43 | -46.67 | -0.25 | -13.64 | 7.41 | -0.38 | -35.71 | -80.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.18 | -31.01 | 21.11 | 0.11 | -89.91 | -90.68 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -5.65 | -13.97 | -0.05 | 0.0 | -150.0 | 0.65 | 1.56 | -16.67 | 14.01 | 5.72 | 0 | 0.89 | 14.1 | 11.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 25.0 | -0.06 | -500.0 | -220.0 | 0.23 | -17.86 | -20.69 | -0.22 | 12.0 | 12.0 | -0.28 | -7.69 | -40.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.16 | -6.78 | 0.0 | 1.09 | -18.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.24 | -2.36 | 0.0 | -0.05 | -266.67 | 0.0 | 0.64 | -3.03 | 0.0 | 13.25 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | -10.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.01 | -120.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | -15.15 | 0.0 | -0.25 | 10.71 | 0.0 | -0.26 | -13.04 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |