資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)2.37-18.844.270.470.320006.26-21.95-2.0200.452.277.1931.031.6-21.95000.4900.1677.783.530.00.040.00.230.0-2.920-2.660-0.230-3.1500.000
2022 (9)2.926.964.2566.6700008.02-1.23-0.900.44-58.495.49-57.972.0525.00.150000.09-10.03.5314.980.040.00.234.55-0.90-0.640-0.250-1.1500.000
2021 (8)2.7325.232.552218.1800008.1275.0001.0663.0813.05-6.811.6484.2700000.1-9.093.070.00.040.00.22-12.0000.2613.04-0.280-0.2800.000
2020 (7)2.1821.110.11-90.6800004.64-19.02-0.0600.65-16.6714.012.910.8911.2500000.110.03.071.320.040.00.2525.0-0.0600.23-20.69-0.220-0.2800.000
2019 (6)1.8-50.141.18-20.810.01-66.67005.73-6.070.01-95.450.78-9.313.61-3.450.8-21.5700000.110.03.030.00.04300.00.281.820.05-83.330.29-32.56-0.250-0.200.000
2018 (5)3.6123.631.494.930.030.0006.1-12.610.2246.670.862.3814.1017.151.027.37000.01-75.00.1110.03.030.00.0100.110.00.387.50.4359.26-0.200.125.00.000
2017 (4)2.9212.311.42317.650.03-98.01006.98-6.810.1500.84-16.8312.03-10.750.9513.10.610.00.04-42.860.166.673.030.0000.110.00.1600.270-0.0800.0800.000
2016 (3)2.6-12.460.34-42.371.512.03007.49-5.67-0.5701.014.1213.4810.380.84-35.380.61-1.610.07-36.360.060.03.03-0.330.320.00.110.0-1.540-1.110-0.090-1.6300.000
2015 (2)2.97-2.940.59-10.611.483600.0007.94-3.87-0.900.97-36.612.22-34.051.3-16.670.620.00.11-92.950.0650.03.04-2.880.320.00.110.0-0.970-0.5400.2-4.76-0.7700.000
2014 (1)3.069.290.66-51.110.04-50.0008.26-7.4-0.201.53-7.8318.52-0.471.566.120.620.01.56136.360.0433.333.130.00.320.00.110.0-0.0700.36-35.710.2123.530.14-53.330.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.116.73-61.993.92-1.75-26.730.421.21263.640001.34106.15-25.97-0.4-11.1116.670.5534.15-19.1212.1448.0614.811.546.2113.2400-100.00.3818.75280.00.15-6.2587.53.530.00.00.040.00.00.230.00.0-4.13-10.72-73.53-3.86-11.24-82.94-0.224.354.35-4.35-9.85-66.670.0000
24Q2 (19)1.04-41.9-60.153.99-5.9-27.320.333.1200000.65-35.0-51.13-0.3618.1841.940.41-8.89-8.898.203.522.271.450.695.8400-100.00.32-20.000.16-5.88100.03.530.00.00.040.00.00.230.00.0-3.73-10.68-97.35-3.47-11.94-112.88-0.230.04.17-3.96-10.0-85.920.0000
24Q1 (18)1.79-24.47-38.74.24-0.7-11.30.320.000001.0-35.06-36.71-0.4420.0-18.920.450.0-29.697.9210.21-10.621.44-10.0-7.6900-100.00.4-18.3700.176.2588.893.530.00.00.040.00.00.230.00.0-3.37-15.41-165.35-3.1-16.54-206.93-0.230.04.17-3.6-14.29-138.410.0000
23Q4 (17)2.37-18.84-18.844.27-20.190.470.32190.9100001.54-14.92-9.94-0.55-14.58-34.150.45-33.822.277.19-32.0330.861.617.65-21.950-100.0-100.00.49390.000.16100.077.783.530.00.00.040.00.00.230.00.0-2.92-22.69-224.44-2.66-26.07-315.62-0.230.08.0-3.15-20.69-173.910.0000
23Q3 (16)2.9211.88-12.055.35-2.5537.530.11000001.8136.09-13.4-0.4822.58-100.00.6851.11-5.5610.5857.6931.91.36-0.73-39.560.130.000.1000.080.0-11.113.530.00.00.040.00.00.230.00.0-2.38-25.93-385.71-2.11-29.45-817.39-0.234.1711.54-2.61-22.54-248.00.0000
23Q2 (15)2.61-10.6254.445.4914.8551.660000001.33-15.82-27.72-0.62-67.57-244.440.45-29.69-46.436.71-24.34-25.671.37-12.18-46.480.13-7.1400000.08-11.11-20.03.530.014.980.040.00.00.230.00.0-1.89-48.82-626.92-1.63-61.39-16400.0-0.240.07.69-2.13-41.06-309.620.0000
23Q1 (14)2.920.013.184.7812.4764.260000001.58-7.6-33.33-0.379.76-428.570.6445.45-28.098.8661.37-6.881.56-23.9-27.780.14-6.6700000.090.0-10.03.530.014.980.040.00.00.230.04.55-1.27-41.11-1714.29-1.01-57.81-631.58-0.244.00.0-1.51-31.3-387.10.0000
22Q4 (13)2.92-12.056.964.259.2566.670000001.71-18.18-36.19-0.41-70.83-1466.670.44-38.89-58.495.49-31.49-57.922.05-8.8925.00.15000000.090.0-10.03.530.014.980.040.00.00.230.04.55-0.9-83.670-0.64-178.26-346.15-0.253.8510.71-1.15-53.33-310.710.0000
22Q3 (12)3.3296.4565.173.897.46289.00000002.0913.59-13.64-0.24-33.33-1300.00.72-14.29-20.08.02-11.14-41.112.25-12.1145.160000000.09-10.0-10.03.5314.9814.980.040.00.00.230.04.55-0.49-88.46-1533.33-0.23-2400.0-200.0-0.260.03.7-0.75-44.23-150.00.0000
22Q2 (11)1.69-34.524.263.6224.400000001.84-22.36-2.13-0.18-157.14-1000.00.84-5.62-13.49.02-5.21-49.492.5618.52103.170000000.10.00.03.070.00.00.040.00.00.234.55-8.0-0.26-271.43-136.360.01-94.74-94.12-0.26-8.330.0-0.52-67.74-40.540.0000
22Q1 (10)2.58-5.4911.692.9114.12870.00000002.37-11.57107.89-0.07-333.330.00.89-16.0478.09.52-27.08-8.242.1631.71116.00000000.10.00.03.070.00.00.040.00.00.220.0-12.0-0.07046.150.19-26.9218.75-0.2414.294.0-0.31-10.7118.420.0000
21Q4 (9)2.7335.8225.232.55155.02218.180000002.6810.74129.060.0350.0160.01.0617.7863.0813.05-4.12-6.811.645.8184.270000000.10.0-9.093.070.00.00.040.00.00.220.0-12.00100.0100.00.2613.0413.04-0.28-3.7-27.27-0.286.670.00.0000
21Q3 (8)2.0147.79-36.391.00-8.260000002.4228.7295.160.020.0140.00.9-7.2240.6213.62-23.782.761.5523.0298.720000000.10.00.03.070.00.00.040.00.00.22-12.0-12.0-0.0372.73-200.00.2335.29-17.86-0.27-3.85-8.0-0.318.92-15.380.0000
21Q2 (7)1.36-41.13-59.880-100.0-100.00000001.8864.9148.030.02128.57-33.330.9794.046.9717.8672.2101.2626.044.830000000.10.0-9.093.070.00.00.040.00.00.250.00.0-0.1115.38-320.00.176.25-48.48-0.26-4.07.14-0.372.63-60.870.0000
21Q1 (6)2.315.96-28.920.3172.73-76.00000001.14-2.5618.75-0.07-40.0-800.00.5-23.088.710.37-25.9501.012.3625.00000000.1-9.09-9.093.070.01.320.040.00.00.250.025.0-0.13-116.67-316.670.16-30.43-46.67-0.25-13.647.41-0.38-35.71-80.950.0000
20Q4 (5)2.18-31.0121.110.11-89.91-90.6800-100.00001.17-5.65-13.97-0.050.0-150.00.651.56-16.6714.015.7200.8914.111.250000000.1110.00.03.070.01.320.040.00.00.250.025.0-0.06-500.0-220.00.23-17.86-20.69-0.2212.012.0-0.28-7.69-40.00.0000
20Q3 (4)3.16-6.780.01.09-18.050.0000.0000.01.24-2.360.0-0.05-266.670.00.64-3.030.013.2500.00.78-10.340.0000.0000.00.1-9.090.03.070.00.00.040.00.00.250.00.0-0.01-120.00.00.28-15.150.0-0.2510.710.0-0.26-13.040.00.0000.0

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