資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.71 | -65.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.35 | -28.45 | 0.61 | -23.75 | 1.12 | -30.0 | 25.75 | -2.16 | 0.38 | -42.42 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.75 | 13.86 | 0.71 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 2.86 | 2.14 | 5.42 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 2.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.05 | 688.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.08 | 31.32 | 0.8 | 105.13 | 1.6 | 5.26 | 26.32 | -19.84 | 0.66 | -24.14 | 0.55 | 587.5 | 1.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 6.78 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 57.3 | 2.03 | 38.1 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 57.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.26 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.63 | 52.81 | 0.39 | 56.0 | 1.52 | 29.91 | 32.83 | -14.98 | 0.87 | 135.14 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 5.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 34.85 | 1.47 | 20.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 34.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.39 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | -30.02 | 0.25 | -45.65 | 1.17 | 25.81 | 38.61 | 79.78 | 0.37 | 5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 6.09 | 0.56 | 9.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -22.35 | 1.22 | -10.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -22.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.78 | 116.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | -37.25 | 0.46 | -41.77 | 0.93 | -54.63 | 21.48 | -27.71 | 0.35 | -45.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.76 | 13.33 | 0.51 | 18.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -15.0 | 1.36 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -15.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.36 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.9 | 14.62 | 0.79 | 33.9 | 2.05 | -2.84 | 29.71 | -15.23 | 0.64 | 8.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 13.16 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 19.05 | 1.44 | 18.03 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 19.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.35 | 218.18 | 0.4 | 166.67 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.02 | 38.39 | 0.59 | 47.5 | 2.11 | 50.71 | 35.05 | 8.9 | 0.59 | -15.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 64.71 | 1.22 | 45.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 64.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.11 | -81.36 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.35 | -2.9 | 0.4 | 42.86 | 1.4 | 37.25 | 32.18 | 41.36 | 0.7 | 45.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.2 | -17.65 | 0.34 | 9.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 30.77 | 0.84 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 30.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.59 | 247.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -54.55 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | -11.29 | 0.28 | -30.0 | 1.02 | -35.44 | 22.77 | -27.23 | 0.48 | -12.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 14.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -18.75 | 0.7 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -18.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.17 | -87.31 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 24.08 | 0.4 | 29.03 | 1.58 | 19.7 | 31.29 | -3.53 | 0.55 | -36.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | -15.0 | 0.27 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -41.46 | 0.75 | -29.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -41.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.21 | -20.92 | 49.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -43.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 33.33 | 4.17 | 0.2 | 1900.0 | 1900.0 | 1.06 | 12.77 | -16.54 | 32.12 | 11.4 | 25.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0.54 | -1.82 | -1.82 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | 1.91 | 2.26 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 8.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 21.21 | -4.0 | 1.97 | 11.93 | 0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 21.21 | -4.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.53 | 292.31 | -9.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 7.14 | -30.56 | 0.01 | -85.71 | -91.67 | 0.94 | 11.9 | -25.98 | 28.83 | 23.23 | 31.0 | 0.4 | 8.11 | -18.37 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.77 | 0.17 | 2.49 | 0.77 | 8.45 | 8.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -34.44 | -20.8 | 1.76 | -20.72 | -9.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -34.44 | -20.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.39 | -45.07 | -77.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -17.65 | -52.05 | 0.07 | -61.11 | -77.42 | 0.84 | -25.0 | -45.81 | 23.40 | -9.12 | -7.46 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -30.19 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.76 | 0.17 | 14.06 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 4.86 | -11.7 | 2.22 | 3.74 | -5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 4.86 | -11.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.71 | -12.35 | -65.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -11.46 | -42.18 | 0.18 | 1700.0 | -33.33 | 1.12 | -11.81 | -30.0 | 25.75 | 0.76 | -2.32 | 0.38 | -13.64 | -42.42 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.75 | 0.0 | 13.86 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 15.2 | 2.86 | 2.14 | 9.18 | 5.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 15.2 | 2.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.81 | -52.07 | -63.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -11.11 | -45.45 | 0.01 | -91.67 | -96.43 | 1.27 | 0.0 | -24.4 | 25.55 | 16.1 | -9.35 | 0.44 | -10.2 | -35.29 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 3.77 | 0.46 | -34.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.75 | 2.13 | 13.86 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 10.62 | 1.96 | 0.51 | 11.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 10.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.69 | -4.52 | 207.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -26.03 | -25.0 | 0.12 | -61.29 | -42.86 | 1.27 | -18.06 | -20.13 | 22.01 | -12.95 | -26.49 | 0.49 | -7.55 | -39.51 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 587.5 | 0.7 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.63 | 11.49 | 11.49 | 0.71 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | -26.9 | 47.06 | 1.95 | -16.67 | 32.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | -26.9 | 47.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.77 | -13.66 | 247.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -0.68 | 4.29 | 0.31 | 14.81 | 520.0 | 1.55 | -3.12 | -4.32 | 25.29 | -4.07 | -21.96 | 0.53 | -19.7 | -28.38 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 587.5 | 1.4 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 6.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 22.14 | 83.87 | 2.34 | 15.27 | 53.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 22.14 | 83.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.05 | -7.66 | 688.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -16.48 | 8.09 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 145.45 | 1.6 | -4.76 | 5.26 | 26.36 | -6.49 | -19.71 | 0.66 | -2.94 | -24.14 | 0.55 | 3.77 | 587.5 | 1.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 5.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 6.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 23.89 | 57.3 | 2.03 | 15.34 | 38.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 23.89 | 57.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.22 | 303.64 | 455.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 22.22 | 58.56 | 0.28 | 33.33 | 133.33 | 1.68 | 5.66 | 26.32 | 28.19 | -5.86 | -10.99 | 0.68 | -16.05 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 562.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 6.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 32.94 | 44.87 | 1.76 | 19.73 | 28.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 32.94 | 44.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.55 | 7.84 | -36.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 2.86 | 27.43 | 0.21 | 320.0 | 162.5 | 1.59 | -1.85 | 21.37 | 29.94 | -7.58 | -14.74 | 0.81 | 9.46 | 76.09 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 6.78 | 6.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -8.6 | 28.79 | 1.47 | -3.29 | 17.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -8.6 | 28.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.51 | 96.15 | -22.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 2.94 | 35.92 | 0.05 | -54.55 | -37.5 | 1.62 | 6.58 | 32.79 | 32.40 | -1.31 | -11.03 | 0.74 | -14.94 | 80.49 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 5.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 4.49 | 25.68 | 1.52 | 3.4 | 16.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 4.49 | 25.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.26 | -35.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 22.52 | 46.24 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -15.38 | 1.52 | 14.29 | 29.91 | 32.83 | 3.67 | -15.26 | 0.87 | 27.94 | 135.14 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 5.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 14.1 | 34.85 | 1.47 | 7.3 | 20.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 14.1 | 34.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.4 | -54.02 | -13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -1.77 | 73.44 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 1100.0 | 1.33 | 1.53 | 56.47 | 31.67 | -9.83 | 13.25 | 0.68 | 47.83 | 61.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 5.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 18.18 | 44.44 | 1.37 | 9.6 | 24.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 18.18 | 44.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.87 | 31.82 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 9.71 | 50.67 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 1.31 | 7.38 | 52.33 | 35.12 | -3.56 | 0 | 0.46 | 12.2 | 31.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 5.36 | 5.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -10.81 | 24.53 | 1.25 | -3.85 | 14.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -10.81 | 24.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.66 | 69.23 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 10.75 | 47.14 | 0.08 | -38.46 | 100.0 | 1.22 | 4.27 | 50.62 | 36.42 | -6.0 | 0 | 0.41 | 10.81 | 5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 0.0 | 6.09 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 12.12 | -16.85 | 1.3 | 6.56 | -7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 12.12 | -16.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.39 | -15.22 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 45.31 | -2.11 | 0.13 | 1200.0 | 30.0 | 1.17 | 37.65 | 25.81 | 38.74 | 38.56 | 0 | 0.37 | -11.9 | 5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 0.0 | 6.09 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 22.22 | -22.35 | 1.22 | 10.91 | -10.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 22.22 | -22.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.46 | -20.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | -14.67 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -85.71 | 0.0 | 0.85 | -1.16 | 0.0 | 27.96 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 1.89 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 1.89 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |