資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.83 | -12.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.76 | -11.8 | 0.06 | -88.24 | 2.73 | 10.08 | 25.37 | 24.81 | 5.01 | -24.09 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 1.6 | 1.55 | -3.12 | 2.22 | -12.6 | 6.96 | -4.26 | -0.36 | 0 | 1.86 | -16.59 | 0.00 | 2.48 |
2022 (9) | 2.1 | -40.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.2 | -15.63 | 0.51 | -42.7 | 2.48 | -30.14 | 20.33 | -17.2 | 6.6 | 1.85 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 3.13 | 2.62 | 1.6 | 1.91 | 2.54 | -8.96 | 7.27 | -1.89 | -0.31 | 0 | 2.23 | -8.61 | 0.00 | 0.74 |
2021 (8) | 3.53 | -40.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.46 | 11.15 | 0.89 | -8.25 | 3.55 | 8.9 | 24.55 | -2.02 | 6.48 | 33.06 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 3.39 | 1.57 | -7.1 | 2.79 | 7.31 | 7.41 | 2.35 | -0.35 | 0 | 2.44 | 7.49 | 0.00 | -1.0 |
2020 (7) | 5.92 | 28.98 | 0.9 | 104.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.01 | -13.09 | 0.97 | 18.29 | 3.26 | -1.81 | 25.06 | 12.99 | 4.87 | -9.98 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 2.79 | 1.69 | 18.18 | 2.6 | 7.0 | 7.24 | 7.58 | -0.33 | 0 | 2.27 | 10.73 | 0.00 | -3.78 |
2019 (6) | 4.59 | 43.89 | 0.44 | -58.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.97 | -10.68 | 0.82 | -19.61 | 3.32 | -20.38 | 22.18 | -10.86 | 5.41 | -21.48 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 2.87 | 3.99 | 1.43 | 4.38 | 2.43 | -5.08 | 6.73 | 0.6 | -0.38 | 0 | 2.05 | -10.87 | 0.00 | 0.49 |
2018 (5) | 3.19 | 4.93 | 1.07 | 10600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.76 | 0.84 | 1.02 | -20.93 | 4.17 | 2.21 | 24.88 | 1.35 | 6.89 | 7.82 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 2.76 | 4.55 | 1.37 | 3.79 | 2.56 | 2.81 | 6.69 | 3.72 | -0.26 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -1.19 |
2017 (4) | 3.04 | -36.13 | 0.01 | -99.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.62 | -4.04 | 1.29 | -22.75 | 4.08 | -10.72 | 24.55 | -6.96 | 6.39 | 14.72 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 6.88 | 1.32 | 62.96 | 2.49 | -17.55 | 6.45 | 2.38 | -0.19 | 0 | 2.3 | -19.86 | 0.00 | -0.78 |
2016 (3) | 4.76 | 3.03 | 1.39 | 17.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.32 | 15.08 | 1.67 | 56.07 | 4.57 | 12.01 | 26.39 | -2.67 | 5.57 | 6.3 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 4.66 | 0.81 | 42.11 | 3.02 | 21.29 | 6.3 | 16.24 | -0.15 | 0 | 2.87 | 10.38 | 0.00 | -4.34 |
2015 (2) | 4.62 | 6.94 | 1.18 | -41.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.05 | -0.86 | 1.07 | 38.96 | 4.08 | 7.09 | 27.11 | 8.01 | 5.24 | -7.09 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 2.36 | 3.06 | 0.57 | 5.56 | 2.49 | 3.75 | 5.42 | 3.63 | 0.11 | -35.29 | 2.6 | 1.17 | 0.00 | -0.97 |
2014 (1) | 4.32 | 12.21 | 2.03 | 38.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.18 | -6.12 | 0.77 | -23.76 | 3.81 | -3.05 | 25.10 | 3.27 | 5.64 | 3.11 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 2.29 | 5.05 | 0.54 | 3.85 | 2.4 | -5.51 | 5.23 | -0.38 | 0.17 | 142.86 | 2.57 | -1.53 | 0.00 | -0.6 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.4 | -21.35 | -5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.07 | -0.32 | 6.97 | 0.09 | -55.0 | -30.77 | 3.13 | -0.95 | 7.56 | 25.98 | -2.59 | -8.06 | 5.7 | 5.75 | 7.75 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 1.65 | 0.0 | 6.45 | 2.54 | 3.67 | 23.9 | 7.39 | 1.23 | 8.84 | -0.23 | 17.86 | 23.33 | 2.31 | 6.45 | 32.0 | 0.00 | -0.93 | -4.44 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.78 | 32.84 | -25.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | 0.98 | 17.11 | 0.2 | -33.33 | 2100.0 | 3.16 | 9.34 | 22.01 | 26.67 | 5.19 | 8.31 | 5.39 | 3.85 | -6.26 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 1.65 | 6.45 | 6.45 | 2.45 | -2.78 | 27.6 | 7.3 | 0.55 | 9.61 | -0.28 | 9.68 | 30.0 | 2.17 | -1.81 | 42.76 | 0.00 | -0.47 | -5.09 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.34 | -26.78 | -52.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 7.02 | 26.03 | 0.3 | 400.0 | 330.77 | 2.89 | 5.86 | 20.42 | 25.35 | 0.01 | 17.88 | 5.19 | 3.59 | -15.88 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 1.55 | 0.0 | -3.12 | 2.52 | 13.51 | 4.56 | 7.26 | 4.31 | 1.68 | -0.31 | 13.89 | -6.9 | 2.21 | 18.82 | 4.25 | 0.00 | -2.42 | -0.74 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.83 | 23.65 | -12.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | -0.7 | 19.75 | 0.06 | -53.85 | 146.15 | 2.73 | -6.19 | 10.08 | 25.35 | -10.28 | 24.7 | 5.01 | -5.29 | -24.09 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 1.55 | 0.0 | -3.12 | 2.22 | 8.29 | -12.6 | 6.96 | 2.5 | -4.26 | -0.36 | -20.0 | -16.13 | 1.86 | 6.29 | -16.59 | 0.00 | -0.69 | 2.48 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.48 | -37.82 | -59.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | 9.13 | -7.12 | 0.13 | 1400.0 | -45.83 | 2.91 | 12.36 | -0.68 | 28.25 | 14.76 | 28.53 | 5.29 | -8.0 | -21.28 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 1.55 | 0.0 | -3.12 | 2.05 | 6.77 | -21.46 | 6.79 | 1.95 | -7.49 | -0.3 | 25.0 | -15.38 | 1.75 | 15.13 | -25.53 | 0.00 | -1.6 | 4.02 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.38 | -15.3 | -32.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | 8.68 | -19.57 | -0.01 | 92.31 | -106.25 | 2.59 | 7.92 | -24.05 | 24.62 | 14.48 | -1.23 | 5.75 | -6.81 | -17.5 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.55 | -3.12 | -3.12 | 1.92 | -20.33 | -18.99 | 6.66 | -6.72 | -6.2 | -0.4 | -37.93 | -37.93 | 1.52 | -28.3 | -26.92 | 0.00 | 4.09 | 3.88 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.81 | 33.81 | -23.22 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | 1.68 | -30.06 | -0.13 | 0.0 | -156.52 | 2.4 | -3.23 | -29.62 | 21.51 | 5.79 | -11.52 | 6.17 | -6.52 | -7.77 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 2.62 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 2.41 | -5.12 | -20.46 | 7.14 | -1.79 | -6.67 | -0.29 | 6.45 | -20.83 | 2.12 | -4.93 | -24.01 | 0.00 | 0.75 | 3.86 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.1 | -42.31 | -40.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | -22.98 | -32.19 | -0.13 | -154.17 | -230.0 | 2.48 | -15.36 | -30.14 | 20.33 | -7.52 | -17.2 | 6.6 | -1.79 | 1.85 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 2.62 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 2.54 | -2.68 | -8.96 | 7.27 | -0.95 | -1.89 | -0.31 | -19.23 | 11.43 | 2.23 | -5.11 | -8.61 | 0.00 | 0.81 | 0.74 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.64 | 4.0 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | -5.5 | -10.17 | 0.24 | 50.0 | 14.29 | 2.93 | -14.08 | -10.12 | 21.98 | -11.82 | -2.1 | 6.72 | -3.59 | 11.26 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 2.62 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 2.61 | 10.13 | -6.12 | 7.34 | 3.38 | -0.81 | -0.26 | 10.34 | 31.58 | 2.35 | 12.98 | -2.08 | 0.00 | -1.73 | -0.4 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.5 | -4.37 | -25.69 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | -5.49 | -9.67 | 0.16 | -30.43 | -27.27 | 3.41 | 0.0 | -6.06 | 24.93 | 2.56 | -0.5 | 6.97 | 4.19 | 27.42 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.13 | 2.62 | 6.1 | 1.6 | 1.91 | -5.33 | 2.37 | -21.78 | -25.47 | 7.1 | -7.19 | -9.21 | -0.29 | -20.83 | 23.68 | 2.08 | -25.45 | -25.71 | 0.00 | 4.07 | 4.28 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.66 | 3.68 | -26.8 | 0.14 | 0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | -1.42 | -11.05 | 0.23 | 130.0 | -37.84 | 3.41 | -3.94 | -7.34 | 24.31 | -1.0 | -11.96 | 6.69 | 3.24 | 34.34 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 0.0 | 3.39 | 1.57 | 0.0 | -7.1 | 3.03 | 8.6 | 2.02 | 7.65 | 3.24 | 0.53 | -0.24 | 31.43 | 31.43 | 2.79 | 14.34 | 6.49 | 0.00 | -2.28 | -1.04 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.53 | -9.49 | -40.37 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 2.03 | -1.68 | 0.1 | -52.38 | -65.52 | 3.55 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 24.55 | 9.35 | -2.02 | 6.48 | 7.28 | 33.06 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 0.0 | 3.39 | 1.57 | 0.0 | -7.1 | 2.79 | 0.36 | 7.31 | 7.41 | 0.14 | 2.35 | -0.35 | 7.89 | -6.06 | 2.44 | 1.67 | 7.49 | 0.00 | -0.33 | -1.0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.9 | -17.2 | -27.37 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | -4.97 | 0.88 | 0.21 | -4.55 | -46.15 | 3.26 | -10.19 | 5.84 | 22.45 | -10.38 | -5.75 | 6.04 | 10.42 | 22.76 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 3.39 | 3.39 | 1.57 | -7.1 | -7.1 | 2.78 | -12.58 | 20.87 | 7.4 | -5.37 | 6.63 | -0.38 | 0.0 | 7.32 | 2.4 | -14.29 | 26.98 | 0.00 | 2.88 | -3.22 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.71 | -5.8 | -8.37 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | -6.94 | 47.15 | 0.22 | -40.54 | 100.0 | 3.63 | -1.36 | 50.0 | 25.05 | -9.26 | 0 | 5.47 | 9.84 | -0.55 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 7.07 | 66.49 | 7.82 | 2.76 | 19.39 | -0.38 | -8.57 | 17.39 | 2.8 | 6.87 | 93.1 | 0.00 | -1.24 | -8.85 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.0 | -15.54 | -1.77 | 0.11 | -87.78 | -83.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 8.96 | 8.96 | 0.37 | 27.59 | 117.65 | 3.68 | 12.88 | 7.6 | 27.61 | 10.17 | 0 | 4.98 | 2.26 | -5.86 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 1.69 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 2.97 | 14.23 | 13.79 | 7.61 | 5.11 | 10.13 | -0.35 | -6.06 | 16.67 | 2.62 | 15.42 | 19.63 | 0.00 | -2.24 | -5.01 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.92 | 10.24 | 28.98 | 0.9 | 32.35 | 104.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 4.69 | 2.29 | 0.29 | -25.64 | 163.64 | 3.26 | 5.84 | -1.81 | 25.06 | 5.19 | 0 | 4.87 | -1.02 | -9.98 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 1.69 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 2.6 | 13.04 | 7.0 | 7.24 | 4.32 | 7.58 | -0.33 | 19.51 | 13.16 | 2.27 | 20.11 | 10.73 | 0.00 | -2.56 | -3.78 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.37 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 21.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 38.62 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 254.55 | 0.0 | 3.08 | 27.27 | 0.0 | 23.82 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.92 | -10.55 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 20.42 | 0.0 | 6.94 | 5.95 | 0.0 | -0.41 | 10.87 | 0.0 | 1.89 | 30.34 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -3.11 | 0.0 |