資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)1.83-12.8600000010.76-11.80.06-88.242.7310.0825.3724.815.01-24.090.050.000007.90.03.181.61.55-3.122.22-12.66.96-4.26-0.3601.86-16.590.002.48
2022 (9)2.1-40.5100000012.2-15.630.51-42.72.48-30.1420.33-17.26.61.850.050.000007.90.03.132.621.61.912.54-8.967.27-1.89-0.3102.23-8.610.000.74
2021 (8)3.53-40.3700000014.4611.150.89-8.253.558.924.55-2.026.4833.060.050.000007.90.03.053.391.57-7.12.797.317.412.35-0.3502.447.490.00-1.0
2020 (7)5.9228.980.9104.55000013.01-13.090.9718.293.26-1.8125.0612.994.87-9.980.050.000007.90.02.952.791.6918.182.67.07.247.58-0.3302.2710.730.00-3.78
2019 (6)4.5943.890.44-58.88000014.97-10.680.82-19.613.32-20.3822.18-10.865.41-21.480.050.000007.90.02.873.991.434.382.43-5.086.730.6-0.3802.05-10.870.000.49
2018 (5)3.194.931.0710600.0000016.760.841.02-20.934.172.2124.881.356.897.820.050.000007.90.02.764.551.373.792.562.816.693.72-0.2602.30.00.00-1.19
2017 (4)3.04-36.130.01-99.28000016.62-4.041.29-22.754.08-10.7224.55-6.966.3914.720.050.000007.90.02.646.881.3262.962.49-17.556.452.38-0.1902.3-19.860.00-0.78
2016 (3)4.763.031.3917.8000017.3215.081.6756.074.5712.0126.39-2.675.576.30.050.000007.90.02.474.660.8142.113.0221.296.316.24-0.1502.8710.380.00-4.34
2015 (2)4.626.941.18-41.87000015.05-0.861.0738.964.087.0927.118.015.24-7.090.050.000007.90.02.363.060.575.562.493.755.423.630.11-35.292.61.170.00-0.97
2014 (1)4.3212.212.0338.1000015.18-6.120.77-23.763.81-3.0525.103.275.643.110.050.000007.90.02.295.050.543.852.4-5.515.23-0.380.17142.862.57-1.530.00-0.6
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.4-21.35-5.410000000003.07-0.326.970.09-55.0-30.773.13-0.957.5625.98-2.59-8.065.75.757.750.050.00.00000007.90.00.03.20.00.631.650.06.452.543.6723.97.391.238.84-0.2317.8623.332.316.4532.00.00-0.93-4.44
24Q2 (19)1.7832.84-25.210000000003.080.9817.110.2-33.332100.03.169.3422.0126.675.198.315.393.85-6.260.050.00.00000007.90.00.03.20.630.631.656.456.452.45-2.7827.67.30.559.61-0.289.6830.02.17-1.8142.760.00-0.47-5.09
24Q1 (18)1.34-26.78-52.310000000003.057.0226.030.3400.0330.772.895.8620.4225.350.0117.885.193.59-15.880.050.00.00000007.90.00.03.180.01.61.550.0-3.122.5213.514.567.264.311.68-0.3113.89-6.92.2118.824.250.00-2.42-0.74
23Q4 (17)1.8323.65-12.860000000002.85-0.719.750.06-53.85146.152.73-6.1910.0825.35-10.2824.75.01-5.29-24.090.050.00.00000007.90.00.03.180.01.61.550.0-3.122.228.29-12.66.962.5-4.26-0.36-20.0-16.131.866.29-16.590.00-0.692.48
23Q3 (16)1.48-37.82-59.340000000002.879.13-7.120.131400.0-45.832.9112.36-0.6828.2514.7628.535.29-8.0-21.280.050.00.00000007.90.00.03.180.01.61.550.0-3.122.056.77-21.466.791.95-7.49-0.325.0-15.381.7515.13-25.530.00-1.64.02
23Q2 (15)2.38-15.3-32.00000000002.638.68-19.57-0.0192.31-106.252.597.92-24.0524.6214.48-1.235.75-6.81-17.50.050.00.00000007.90.00.03.181.61.61.55-3.12-3.121.92-20.33-18.996.66-6.72-6.2-0.4-37.93-37.931.52-28.3-26.920.004.093.88
23Q1 (14)2.8133.81-23.2200-100.00000002.421.68-30.06-0.130.0-156.522.4-3.23-29.6221.515.79-11.526.17-6.52-7.770.050.00.00000007.90.00.03.130.02.621.60.01.912.41-5.12-20.467.14-1.79-6.67-0.296.45-20.832.12-4.93-24.010.000.753.86
22Q4 (13)2.1-42.31-40.510000000002.38-22.98-32.19-0.13-154.17-230.02.48-15.36-30.1420.33-7.52-17.26.6-1.791.850.050.00.00000007.90.00.03.130.02.621.60.01.912.54-2.68-8.967.27-0.95-1.89-0.31-19.2311.432.23-5.11-8.610.000.810.74
22Q3 (12)3.644.0-6.670000000003.09-5.5-10.170.2450.014.292.93-14.08-10.1221.98-11.82-2.16.72-3.5911.260.050.00.00000007.90.00.03.130.02.621.60.01.912.6110.13-6.127.343.38-0.81-0.2610.3431.582.3512.98-2.080.00-1.73-0.4
22Q2 (11)3.5-4.37-25.690-100.000000003.27-5.49-9.670.16-30.43-27.273.410.0-6.0624.932.56-0.56.974.1927.420.050.00.00000007.90.00.03.132.626.11.61.91-5.332.37-21.78-25.477.1-7.19-9.21-0.29-20.8323.682.08-25.45-25.710.004.074.28
22Q1 (10)3.663.68-26.80.14027.270000003.46-1.42-11.050.23130.0-37.843.41-3.94-7.3424.31-1.0-11.966.693.2434.340.050.00.00000007.90.00.03.050.03.391.570.0-7.13.038.62.027.653.240.53-0.2431.4331.432.7914.346.490.00-2.28-1.04
21Q4 (9)3.53-9.49-40.3700-100.00000003.512.03-1.680.1-52.38-65.523.558.98.924.559.35-2.026.487.2833.060.050.00.00000007.90.00.03.050.03.391.570.0-7.12.790.367.317.410.142.35-0.357.89-6.062.441.677.490.00-0.33-1.0
21Q3 (8)3.9-17.2-27.3700-100.00000003.44-4.970.880.21-4.55-46.153.26-10.195.8422.45-10.38-5.756.0410.4222.760.050.00.00000007.90.00.03.053.393.391.57-7.1-7.12.78-12.5820.877.4-5.376.63-0.380.07.322.4-14.2926.980.002.88-3.22
21Q2 (7)4.71-5.8-8.370-100.0-100.00000003.62-6.9447.150.22-40.54100.03.63-1.3650.025.05-9.2605.479.84-0.550.050.00.00000007.90.00.02.950.00.01.690.00.03.187.0766.497.822.7619.39-0.38-8.5717.392.86.8793.10.00-1.24-8.85
21Q1 (6)5.0-15.54-1.770.11-87.78-83.580000003.898.968.960.3727.59117.653.6812.887.627.6110.1704.982.26-5.860.050.00.00000007.90.00.02.950.02.791.690.018.182.9714.2313.797.615.1110.13-0.35-6.0616.672.6215.4219.630.00-2.24-5.01
20Q4 (5)5.9210.2428.980.932.35104.550000003.574.692.290.29-25.64163.643.265.84-1.8125.065.1904.87-1.02-9.980.050.00.00000007.90.00.02.950.02.791.690.018.182.613.047.07.244.327.58-0.3319.5113.162.2720.1110.730.00-2.56-3.78
20Q3 (4)5.374.470.00.6821.430.0000.0000.03.4138.620.00.39254.550.03.0827.270.023.8200.04.92-10.550.00.050.00.0000.0000.07.90.00.02.950.00.01.690.00.02.320.420.06.945.950.0-0.4110.870.01.8930.340.00.00-3.110.0

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