資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.14 | -74.97 | 6.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 38.55 | 1.64 | 0 | 0.16 | 128.57 | 13.91 | 64.97 | 0.98 | 104.17 | 14.94 | 720.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 0 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 29.21 | 22.13 | 3.46 | 25.99 | 4.0 | -1.22 | 0 | 20.91 | 3.31 | 0.02 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 8.55 | -17.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 40.68 | -0.44 | 0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 8.43 | -0.48 | 0.48 | 65.52 | 1.82 | 109.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | -2.33 | 2.71 | 1.88 | 0.89 | 5.95 | 21.39 | -5.06 | 24.99 | -4.03 | -1.15 | 0 | 20.24 | -6.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 10.39 | -37.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -7.81 | 0.48 | 50.0 | 0.05 | -54.55 | 8.47 | -50.69 | 0.29 | 7.41 | 0.87 | 117.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | -7.98 | 2.66 | 0.38 | 0.84 | 110.0 | 22.53 | -1.31 | 26.04 | 0.62 | -0.89 | 0 | 21.64 | -1.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 16.53 | 4.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 0.32 | -39.62 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 17.19 | 10.0 | 0.27 | -12.9 | 0.4 | -34.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | -11.41 | 2.65 | 2.32 | 0.4 | 300.0 | 22.83 | -3.26 | 25.88 | -1.6 | -0.84 | 0 | 21.99 | -5.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 15.78 | -35.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -25.58 | 0.53 | 0 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 15.62 | -4.02 | 0.31 | 3.33 | 0.61 | -7.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | -3.41 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 23.6 | -4.34 | 26.3 | -3.87 | -0.4 | 0 | 23.2 | -4.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 24.32 | 217.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -4.44 | -3.51 | 0 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 16.28 | 12.7 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.81 | -13.41 | 2.59 | 64.97 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 24.67 | 67.71 | 27.36 | 67.03 | -0.43 | 0 | 24.24 | -26.55 | 0.00 | -16.55 |
2017 (4) | 7.66 | 138.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -18.18 | 10.22 | 239.53 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 14.44 | 5.93 | 0.31 | -27.91 | 0.66 | 6.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | -10.93 | 1.57 | 23.62 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 106.89 | 16.38 | 93.16 | 18.29 | -3.28 | 33.0 | 26.83 | 0.00 | -78.88 |
2016 (3) | 3.21 | 72.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -5.17 | 3.01 | 144.72 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 13.64 | 12.99 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0.62 | -1.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.94 | -3.52 | 1.27 | 10.43 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 7.11 | 46.0 | 8.48 | 38.79 | 18.91 | -38.22 | 26.02 | -26.66 | 0.01 | 21.76 |
2015 (2) | 1.86 | -17.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -36.26 | 1.23 | 485.71 | 0.14 | -39.13 | 12.07 | -4.5 | 0.43 | -12.24 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 2.68 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 4.87 | 24.55 | 6.11 | 19.1 | 30.61 | 220.19 | 35.48 | 163.4 | 0.01 | -58.65 |
2014 (1) | 2.26 | 35.33 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | -26.91 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.23 | -11.54 | 12.64 | 21.03 | 0.49 | -18.33 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 3.91 | -0.26 | 5.13 | -0.39 | 9.56 | 2072.73 | 13.47 | 208.94 | 0.01 | -53.17 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 3.33 | 12.12 | 34.27 | 10.56 | 17.73 | 63.98 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 9.09 | 246.67 | -0.4 | -185.11 | -175.47 | 0.63 | 5.0 | 215.0 | 14.03 | -20.96 | -27.74 | 2.48 | -1.2 | 161.05 | 13.41 | -0.15 | -8.15 | 0.52 | 36.84 | 0 | 2.13 | 9.23 | 526.47 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.84 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 6.09 | 22.08 | -1.74 | -0.14 | 26.15 | -1.47 | 0.69 | -0.78 | 7.14 | 27.78 | 21.3 | -1.53 | 1.28 | 0.06 | 18.21 | 229.26 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.97 | 1.02 | 10.0 | 8.97 | 18.34 | 60.75 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 17.21 | 521.74 | 0.47 | -7.84 | 4.44 | 0.6 | 3.45 | 445.45 | 17.75 | -33.28 | 30.72 | 2.51 | -1.57 | 206.1 | 13.43 | 0.15 | -7.32 | 0.38 | -15.56 | 0 | 1.95 | -2.5 | 473.53 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.84 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 1.22 | 6.09 | 6.09 | 22.47 | 1.17 | 4.17 | 26.54 | 1.8 | 4.36 | -0.84 | 22.94 | 26.96 | 21.63 | 2.41 | 5.93 | 0.05 | 1.62 | 190.13 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.94 | 37.38 | -45.25 | 7.58 | 23.65 | 2815.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 335.71 | 577.78 | 0.51 | 2450.0 | -20.31 | 0.58 | 262.5 | 314.29 | 26.61 | 89.56 | 59.63 | 2.55 | 160.2 | 240.0 | 13.41 | -10.24 | 624.86 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 506.06 | 471.43 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 29.21 | 22.21 | 0.36 | 2.44 | 26.07 | 0.31 | 3.12 | -1.09 | 10.66 | -581.25 | 21.12 | 1.0 | -1.86 | 0.05 | 184.37 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.14 | -13.71 | -74.97 | 6.13 | -4.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -37.78 | 64.71 | 0.02 | -96.23 | -84.62 | 0.16 | -20.0 | 128.57 | 14.04 | -27.72 | 66.42 | 0.98 | 3.16 | 104.17 | 14.94 | 2.33 | 720.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -2.94 | 0 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 29.21 | 22.13 | 0.09 | 3.46 | 25.99 | 0.08 | 4.0 | -1.22 | -12.96 | -6.09 | 20.91 | -0.57 | 3.31 | 0.02 | -3.61 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.48 | -8.15 | -73.33 | 6.44 | 15.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 95.65 | 95.65 | 0.53 | 17.78 | 762.5 | 0.2 | 81.82 | 185.71 | 19.42 | 42.98 | 124.69 | 0.95 | 15.85 | 102.13 | 14.6 | 0.76 | 1597.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 29.21 | 22.11 | 2.5 | 4.44 | 25.97 | 2.12 | 4.84 | -1.08 | 6.09 | 14.29 | 21.03 | 2.99 | 5.63 | 0.02 | 4.16 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.7 | -49.72 | -71.46 | 5.58 | 2046.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 27.78 | -11.54 | 0.45 | -29.69 | 228.57 | 0.11 | -21.43 | -35.29 | 13.58 | -18.52 | -42.48 | 0.82 | 9.33 | 95.24 | 14.49 | 683.24 | 1565.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 0 | 2.93 | 0.0 | -2.33 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 29.21 | 29.21 | 21.57 | -0.51 | 0.0 | 25.43 | 0.59 | 1.03 | -1.15 | -618.75 | 24.34 | 20.42 | -5.11 | 1.85 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.37 | -37.19 | -45.7 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 5.88 | 0.64 | 392.31 | 592.31 | 0.14 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 97.62 | -26.19 | 0.75 | 56.25 | 78.57 | 1.85 | 1.65 | 112.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 0.0 | -2.33 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 5.95 | 21.68 | 1.36 | -3.21 | 25.28 | 1.16 | -2.39 | -0.16 | 86.09 | 75.76 | 21.52 | 6.32 | -1.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 8.55 | -8.06 | -17.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -26.09 | 13.33 | 0.13 | 262.5 | 148.15 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 8.43 | -2.41 | -0.48 | 0.48 | 2.13 | 65.52 | 1.82 | 111.63 | 109.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 0.0 | -2.33 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 5.95 | 21.39 | 1.04 | -5.06 | 24.99 | 0.89 | -4.03 | -1.15 | 8.73 | -29.21 | 20.24 | 1.66 | -6.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 9.3 | -1.69 | -15.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -11.54 | 64.29 | -0.08 | 77.14 | 55.56 | 0.07 | -58.82 | 40.0 | 8.64 | -63.4 | 10.62 | 0.47 | 11.9 | 62.07 | 0.86 | -1.15 | -1.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | -2.33 | -10.12 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 5.95 | 21.17 | -1.85 | -7.15 | 24.77 | -1.59 | -5.82 | -1.26 | 17.11 | -38.46 | 19.91 | -0.7 | -9.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 9.46 | -4.35 | -18.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 52.94 | 62.5 | -0.35 | -169.23 | -1850.0 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 112.5 | 23.61 | 4.56 | 80.03 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | -7.98 | 2.71 | 1.88 | 2.26 | 0.89 | 5.95 | 122.5 | 21.57 | -3.71 | -7.94 | 25.17 | -2.82 | -4.95 | -1.52 | -130.3 | -237.78 | 20.05 | -7.77 | -12.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 9.89 | -4.81 | -40.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 21.43 | -0.13 | 51.85 | -114.29 | 0.14 | 180.0 | 75.0 | 22.58 | 166.45 | 89.11 | 0.42 | 44.83 | 50.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | -7.98 | 2.66 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.84 | 0.0 | 110.0 | 22.4 | -0.58 | -5.64 | 25.9 | -0.54 | -3.32 | -0.66 | 25.84 | 5.71 | 21.74 | 0.46 | -5.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 10.39 | -6.06 | -37.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 7.14 | -25.0 | -0.27 | -50.0 | -258.82 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -54.55 | 8.47 | 8.47 | -50.69 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 7.41 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 117.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | -7.98 | -7.98 | 2.66 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.84 | 0.0 | 110.0 | 22.53 | -1.18 | -1.31 | 26.04 | -0.99 | 0.62 | -0.89 | 2.2 | -5.95 | 21.64 | -1.14 | -1.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 11.06 | -4.82 | -36.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | 27.27 | -0.18 | -1000.0 | -136.73 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 25.0 | 7.81 | -40.43 | 19.14 | 0.29 | 3.57 | -14.71 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 180.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.84 | 110.0 | 110.0 | 22.8 | -2.69 | 0.66 | 26.3 | -0.68 | 2.33 | -0.91 | -102.22 | 0.0 | 21.89 | -4.74 | 0.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 11.62 | -29.53 | -36.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | -27.27 | 0.02 | -97.8 | -98.1 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 13.11 | 9.84 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 180.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 0.0 | -11.41 | 2.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.43 | -1.31 | 4.79 | 26.48 | -1.16 | 4.21 | -0.45 | 35.71 | 50.55 | 22.98 | -0.26 | 7.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 16.49 | -0.24 | -13.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -30.0 | 27.27 | 0.91 | 435.29 | 165.94 | 0.08 | -27.27 | -27.27 | 11.94 | -30.53 | 0 | 0.28 | 3.7 | -17.65 | 0.87 | 117.5 | 42.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 0.0 | -11.41 | 2.65 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 23.74 | 3.99 | 6.84 | 26.79 | 3.52 | 7.5 | -0.7 | 16.67 | 30.0 | 23.04 | 4.77 | 8.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 16.53 | -5.16 | 4.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 81.82 | 17.65 | 0.17 | -65.31 | 145.95 | 0.11 | 175.0 | 10.0 | 17.19 | 162.11 | 0 | 0.27 | -20.59 | -12.9 | 0.4 | 29.03 | -34.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 0.0 | -11.41 | 2.65 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 22.83 | 0.79 | -3.26 | 25.88 | 0.7 | -1.6 | -0.84 | 7.69 | -110.0 | 21.99 | 1.15 | -5.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 17.43 | -5.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | -53.33 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -55.56 | 0.0 | 6.56 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.26 | -11.41 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.65 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 25.7 | 1.14 | 0.0 | -0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.74 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |