玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)12.00-45.65-27.750.16-44.83100.07.5883.9838.32579.7183.49-52.0533.2694.7313.55554.0382.87-53.25
24Q2 (19)22.08899.1623.930.291350.004.12-89.97-86.21315.93-94.62-98.9517.08-94.39-97.49302.97-94.6-98.97
24Q1 (18)2.21-93.200.02-90.48041.091367.5-99.885869.481267.25-99.96304.491786.56-99.935606.081247.78-99.96
23Q4 (17)32.5195.731357.850.21162.52000.02.80-48.91-93.13429.29-64.49-94.8116.14-44.9-95.86415.95-64.9-94.75
23Q3 (16)16.61444.5918355.560.08005.48-81.66-99.481209.02-95.98-99.9429.29-95.69-99.971185.21-95.98-99.94
23Q2 (15)3.050208.080.000029.88-99.91-67.5330099.90-99.78-49.05679.78-99.84-69.9829450.00-99.78-48.25
23Q1 (14)0.00-100.0-100.00.00-100.0-100.034640.6084949.35218867.1313913500.00168027.39289125.27434364.00111195.48188827.8413513700.00170397.93293898.5
22Q4 (13)2.232377.78-97.810.010-91.6740.73-96.174425.568275.57-99.58959.42390.28-99.591204.417926.02-99.58953.84
22Q3 (12)0.09-90.91125.00.00001062.071054.05-53.741978960.003249.6740.0694060.204053.9276.181885960.003214.1138.49
22Q2 (11)0.99-82.78-2.940.00-100.0-100.092.03481.732.9559079.301128.1397.32264.37884.89337.2156906.901138.04396.94
22Q1 (10)5.75-94.34560.920.02-83.33-60.015.821657.78-84.824810.61515.84155.29229.91668.42153.544596.52511.15142.19
21Q4 (9)101.65254025.03609.850.120-14.290.90-99.96-97.29781.14-99.9416.7629.92-99.94-16.63752.11-99.9412.88
21Q3 (8)0.04-96.08-99.370.00-100.0-100.02295.942468.4515944.31412930.0011793.3530725.353387.9010208.3425531.521361840.0011792.2430923.53
21Q2 (7)1.0217.24-37.80.01-80.00.089.39-14.2461.311880.00530.4558.65517.91471.1452.0811451.50503.3758.98
21Q1 (6)0.87-68.25-18.690.05-64.290.0104.23214.2322.511884.36181.66-3.3490.68152.66-11.61897.91184.84-1.76
20Q4 (5)2.74-56.92-26.930.14600.0-6.6733.17131.836.5669.03-85.413.5735.89-82.7712.05666.31-84.8214.62
20Q3 (4)6.36287.80.00.02100.00.014.31-74.180.04583.67-38.790.0208.29-38.840.04389.70-39.060.0
20Q2 (3)1.6453.270.00.01-80.00.055.42-34.860.07488.29284.120.0340.56231.990.07203.14272.840.0
20Q1 (2)1.07-71.470.00.05-66.670.085.08250.120.01949.46230.940.0102.58220.260.01931.97232.330.0
19Q4 (1)3.750.00.00.150.00.024.300.00.0589.070.00.032.030.00.0581.340.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)36.03594.220.31933.3310.13-85.591169.66-90.3248.35-90.781131.44-90.27
2022 (9)5.1925.970.03-83.3370.29-20.6112084.80491.81524.60342.8511630.40478.02
2021 (8)4.1263.490.18-18.1888.54-38.772042.0221.8118.4614.292012.1117.15
2020 (7)2.52-48.990.22-4.35144.6095.641676.586.51103.651.461717.5411.1
2019 (6)4.94-94.010.23-43.973.911568.41574.1475.37102.1661.721545.8984.28
2018 (5)82.43-22.490.41-57.294.4329.15897.62134.8663.17211.03838.88129.63
2017 (4)106.358912.710.962300.03.43-98.89382.20-96.1620.31-96.93365.32-96.2
2016 (3)1.18-67.040.04-80.0310.11204.429954.88451.41661.63364.049603.36444.21
2015 (2)3.58250.980.20233.33101.87-71.571805.35-71.97142.58-67.771764.64-72.24
2014 (1)1.02-56.220.06-73.91358.35128.836441.40314.02442.43166.816357.32311.05

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