資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.14 | -72.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.41 | 6.33 | 2.05 | -21.46 | 2.45 | 89.92 | 26.04 | 78.62 | 2.11 | -12.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 10.28 | 0.04 | 0 | 5.13 | -10.63 | 7.97 | -3.63 | -0.05 | 0 | 5.08 | -10.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.19 | -39.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.85 | 13.61 | 2.61 | 80.0 | 1.29 | -7.86 | 14.58 | -18.89 | 2.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 2.53 | 5.86 | 0 | 0 | 5.74 | 23.71 | 8.27 | 17.64 | -0.04 | 0 | 5.7 | 22.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.9 | -29.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.79 | 5.13 | 1.45 | 19.83 | 1.4 | 26.13 | 17.97 | 19.97 | 2.41 | 22.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 2.39 | 5.75 | 0 | 0 | 4.64 | 11.0 | 7.03 | 9.16 | 0.01 | -87.5 | 4.65 | 9.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 9.75 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.41 | -9.41 | 1.21 | -6.92 | 1.11 | -6.72 | 14.98 | 2.97 | 1.96 | 23.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 2.26 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 | 4.18 | 5.82 | 6.44 | 5.57 | 0.08 | 0 | 4.26 | 7.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 9.75 | 19.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.18 | 3.81 | 1.3 | 0.78 | 1.19 | 0.0 | 14.55 | -3.67 | 1.59 | -34.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 6.5 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.95 | 14.16 | 6.1 | 11.72 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 14.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 8.17 | 9.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.88 | -22.36 | 1.29 | 6.61 | 1.19 | -19.05 | 15.10 | 4.27 | 2.44 | -3.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 7.82 | -0.13 | 2.0 | 6.38 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | 18.49 | 5.46 | 13.51 | -0.01 | 0 | 3.45 | 20.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 7.45 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.15 | 2.73 | 1.21 | 24.74 | 1.47 | -12.5 | 14.48 | -14.83 | 2.54 | 32.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 7.83 | 0.77 | 1.88 | 5.03 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 24.79 | 4.81 | 16.75 | -0.05 | 0 | 2.87 | 31.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 6.86 | 22.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.88 | -5.18 | 0.97 | 67.24 | 1.68 | 10.53 | 17.00 | 16.57 | 1.91 | -13.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 7.77 | -0.26 | 1.79 | 3.47 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 32.95 | 4.12 | 18.05 | -0.15 | 0 | 2.19 | 56.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.59 | -7.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.42 | -20.46 | 0.58 | -71.29 | 1.52 | 10.14 | 14.59 | 38.47 | 2.2 | -29.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 7.79 | 2.77 | 1.73 | 13.07 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | -36.69 | 3.49 | -19.03 | -0.36 | 0 | 1.4 | -49.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 6.04 | 6.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.1 | 1.63 | 2.02 | 53.03 | 1.38 | -13.75 | 10.53 | -15.13 | 3.1 | 57.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 7.58 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 10.07 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 36.95 | 4.31 | 26.02 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 36.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 1.76 | -6.38 | 61.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -24.6 | -24.6 | 0.28 | -46.15 | -55.56 | 1.33 | -30.0 | -40.36 | 13.67 | -25.61 | -49.74 | 1.66 | 7.79 | -27.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 7.48 | 3.89 | 0.81 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 20.0 | -0.04 | -100.97 | -100.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.88 | -13.76 | 42.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 8.77 | 20.98 | 0.52 | -11.86 | -1.89 | 1.9 | -6.86 | 13.77 | 18.38 | -10.74 | -12.75 | 1.54 | -27.01 | -31.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 7.53 | 7.53 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 4.15 | -27.45 | 5.06 | 7.2 | -15.89 | 6.04 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 4.11 | -27.64 | 5.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.18 | 91.23 | 118.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | -26.45 | 27.37 | 0.59 | 5.36 | 78.79 | 2.04 | -16.73 | 56.92 | 20.59 | -20.85 | 28.74 | 2.11 | 0.0 | -15.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 0.0 | 10.28 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.72 | 11.5 | -5.92 | 8.56 | 7.4 | -0.58 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 5.68 | 11.81 | -5.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.14 | 4.59 | -72.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 25.0 | 64.89 | 0.56 | -11.11 | 19.15 | 2.45 | 9.87 | 89.92 | 26.01 | -4.36 | 78.43 | 2.11 | -8.26 | -12.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 0.0 | 10.28 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.13 | 12.01 | -10.63 | 7.97 | 7.41 | -3.63 | -0.05 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 5.08 | 12.14 | -10.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.09 | -17.42 | -73.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 20.98 | 12.22 | 0.63 | 18.87 | -11.27 | 2.23 | 33.53 | 28.16 | 27.20 | 29.14 | 41.45 | 2.3 | 2.22 | -5.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 0.0 | 10.28 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.58 | 15.95 | -12.43 | 7.42 | 9.28 | -4.38 | -0.05 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 4.53 | 16.15 | -12.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.32 | 32.0 | -76.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | 14.53 | -8.89 | 0.53 | 60.61 | -23.19 | 1.67 | 28.46 | -8.24 | 21.06 | 31.7 | 4.37 | 2.25 | -9.64 | -14.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 10.28 | 10.28 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | -35.03 | -12.61 | 6.79 | -21.14 | -3.69 | -0.05 | -25.0 | -150.0 | 3.9 | -35.43 | -13.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.0 | -76.13 | -68.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -4.79 | -28.69 | 0.33 | -29.79 | -55.41 | 1.3 | 0.78 | -36.59 | 15.99 | 9.7 | -31.52 | 2.49 | 3.32 | -0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.53 | 0.0 | 5.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.08 | 5.92 | 12.8 | 8.61 | 4.11 | 10.81 | -0.04 | 0.0 | -500.0 | 6.04 | 5.96 | 11.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.19 | 2.2 | -39.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | -14.93 | -9.62 | 0.47 | -33.8 | -18.97 | 1.29 | -25.86 | -7.86 | 14.58 | -24.19 | -18.89 | 2.41 | -0.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.53 | 0.0 | 5.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.74 | 9.75 | 23.71 | 8.27 | 6.57 | 17.64 | -0.04 | -33.33 | -500.0 | 5.7 | 9.62 | 22.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.1 | -27.05 | -47.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | -1.78 | 1.38 | 0.71 | 2.9 | 47.92 | 1.74 | -4.4 | 8.07 | 19.23 | -4.71 | -12.47 | 2.43 | -7.25 | 27.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.53 | 0.0 | 5.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.23 | 15.71 | 28.5 | 7.76 | 10.07 | 20.12 | -0.03 | -50.0 | -400.0 | 5.2 | 15.56 | 27.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.62 | 79.55 | -37.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | -10.36 | 11.94 | 0.69 | -6.76 | 115.62 | 1.82 | -11.22 | 30.0 | 20.18 | -13.58 | 1.32 | 2.62 | 4.38 | 51.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.53 | 5.86 | 11.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.52 | -16.14 | -1.31 | 7.05 | -9.27 | 3.07 | -0.02 | -300.0 | -150.0 | 4.5 | -16.67 | -2.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.13 | -54.64 | -68.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | 20.67 | 65.13 | 0.74 | 27.59 | 825.0 | 2.05 | 46.43 | 75.21 | 23.35 | 29.92 | 40.89 | 2.51 | 4.15 | 49.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.39 | 0.0 | 5.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.39 | 16.16 | 26.53 | 7.77 | 10.53 | 19.17 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -85.71 | 5.4 | 16.13 | 24.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.9 | -11.08 | -29.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | -4.59 | 28.4 | 0.58 | 20.83 | 205.26 | 1.4 | -13.04 | 26.13 | 17.97 | -18.18 | 19.97 | 2.41 | 26.84 | 22.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.39 | 0.0 | 5.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.64 | 14.0 | 11.0 | 7.03 | 8.82 | 9.16 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -87.5 | 4.65 | 13.97 | 9.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.76 | -14.25 | -16.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18 | 8.46 | 15.96 | 0.48 | 50.0 | 71.43 | 1.61 | 15.0 | 26.77 | 21.96 | 10.29 | 32.13 | 1.9 | 9.83 | -14.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.39 | 5.75 | 5.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.07 | -11.14 | 1.75 | 6.46 | -5.56 | 3.03 | 0.01 | -75.0 | -90.91 | 4.08 | -11.69 | -0.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 9.05 | -10.31 | -9.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 32.24 | -1.47 | 0.32 | 300.0 | -5.88 | 1.4 | 19.66 | -3.45 | 19.91 | 20.17 | 0 | 1.73 | 2.98 | -10.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | 7.51 | 0 | 6.84 | 4.91 | 14.19 | 0.04 | -42.86 | -60.0 | 4.62 | 6.7 | 4520.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 10.09 | 3.49 | 1.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | -6.17 | -18.72 | 0.08 | -57.89 | -80.49 | 1.17 | 5.41 | -12.03 | 16.57 | 10.63 | 0 | 1.68 | -14.29 | -1.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.26 | 1.91 | 0 | 6.52 | 1.24 | 0.15 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0 | 4.33 | 1.64 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 9.75 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -13.83 | -12.43 | 0.19 | -32.14 | -20.83 | 1.11 | -12.6 | -6.72 | 14.98 | -9.89 | 0 | 1.96 | -12.11 | 23.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.26 | 0.0 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.18 | 4.5 | 5.82 | 6.44 | 2.71 | 5.57 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 0 | 4.26 | 3.65 | 7.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 9.31 | -7.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.88 | -7.84 | 0.0 | 0.28 | -17.65 | 0.0 | 1.27 | -12.41 | 0.0 | 16.62 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 14.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0.0 | 7.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.26 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.27 | 4.67 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 4.11 | 4010.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |