資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 22.63 | 10.93 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.45 | -7.26 | 9.97 | -5.94 | 13.58 | -1.09 | 20.44 | 6.65 | 18.22 | -8.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -7.63 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 14.77 | 7.81 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 19.06 | 0.53 | 36.42 | 3.29 | -0.53 | 0 | 18.53 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 38.81 |
2022 (9) | 20.4 | 38.96 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71.65 | 0.82 | 10.6 | 7.83 | 13.73 | 6.11 | 19.16 | 5.25 | 19.97 | -12.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -6.35 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 13.7 | 7.79 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 18.96 | 4.64 | 35.26 | 5.47 | -0.44 | 0 | 18.52 | 5.35 | 0.03 | 13.31 |
2021 (8) | 14.68 | -10.32 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71.07 | 40.09 | 9.83 | 63.29 | 12.94 | 7.21 | 18.21 | -23.47 | 22.94 | 73.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -6.67 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 12.71 | 4.95 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 18.12 | 27.16 | 33.43 | 15.47 | -0.54 | 0 | 17.58 | 27.11 | 0.03 | -1.42 |
2020 (7) | 16.37 | 15.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.73 | -22.54 | 6.02 | -26.41 | 12.07 | 1.86 | 23.79 | 31.49 | 13.2 | -18.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -6.9 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 12.11 | 7.07 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 14.25 | -4.81 | 28.95 | 0.28 | -0.42 | 0 | 13.83 | -5.4 | 0.03 | -8.17 |
2019 (6) | 14.12 | 21.51 | 1.71 | -4.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.49 | -17.95 | 8.18 | -27.03 | 11.85 | -16.73 | 18.09 | 1.5 | 16.13 | -22.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | -5.84 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 11.31 | 10.99 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 14.97 | -11.47 | 28.87 | -2.76 | -0.35 | 0 | 14.62 | -11.77 | 0.03 | 6.57 |
2018 (5) | 11.62 | -11.03 | 1.79 | -1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79.82 | 9.96 | 11.21 | -1.15 | 14.23 | -2.06 | 17.83 | -10.94 | 20.71 | 29.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -6.1 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 10.19 | 12.6 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 16.91 | 7.37 | 29.69 | 8.4 | -0.34 | 0 | 16.57 | 7.67 | 0.03 | 2.86 |
2017 (4) | 13.06 | 1.63 | 1.81 | -60.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72.59 | 6.73 | 11.34 | 3.94 | 14.53 | 19.98 | 20.02 | 12.41 | 15.97 | 8.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | -6.29 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 9.05 | 13.69 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 15.75 | 22.0 | 27.39 | 16.7 | -0.36 | 0 | 15.39 | 23.02 | 0.03 | 2.65 |
2016 (3) | 12.85 | 49.25 | 4.54 | -29.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68.01 | 1.55 | 10.91 | 21.9 | 12.11 | -1.7 | 17.81 | -3.21 | 14.75 | -0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -4.89 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 7.96 | 12.43 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 12.91 | 46.37 | 23.47 | 26.86 | -0.4 | 0 | 12.51 | 46.66 | 0.03 | -3.94 |
2015 (2) | 8.61 | 8.03 | 6.42 | 22.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.97 | -5.72 | 8.95 | -13.94 | 12.32 | -6.74 | 18.40 | -1.08 | 14.78 | -1.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -5.64 | 29.49 | 10.0 | 7.08 | 17.22 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 8.82 | -15.52 | 18.5 | -2.99 | -0.29 | 0 | 8.53 | -17.74 | 0.03 | -0.55 |
2014 (1) | 7.97 | -11.74 | 5.26 | -22.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71.03 | 10.11 | 10.4 | 13.41 | 13.21 | 6.28 | 18.60 | -3.48 | 14.94 | 2.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -3.47 | 26.81 | 14.97 | 6.04 | 17.74 | 2.59 | -0.38 | 10.44 | 14.85 | 19.07 | 13.44 | -0.07 | 0 | 10.37 | 14.84 | 0.03 | -9.93 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 14.12 | -8.37 | -23.68 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 4.09 | 5.32 | 2.53 | -17.86 | -8.99 | 15.86 | 4.82 | 13.94 | 22.65 | 3.48 | 7.09 | 20.06 | 5.63 | 10.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -2.86 | -8.11 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.77 | 0.0 | 6.77 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.75 | 16.62 | 6.8 | 36.11 | 7.53 | 6.27 | -0.18 | 60.87 | 61.7 | 17.57 | 19.04 | 8.79 | 0.05 | 3.29 | 4.15 |
24Q2 (19) | 15.41 | -39.14 | 10.31 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.11 | -3.98 | 6.34 | 3.08 | 5.12 | 26.23 | 15.13 | 4.13 | 14.36 | 21.89 | 2.59 | 9.56 | 18.99 | 5.32 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -1.87 | -7.89 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.77 | 0.0 | 6.77 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.22 | 25.47 | 9.97 | 33.58 | 10.13 | 7.63 | -0.46 | 8.0 | 14.81 | 14.76 | 26.91 | 10.98 | 0.05 | -3.91 | -1.32 |
24Q1 (18) | 25.32 | 11.89 | 19.49 | 0.7 | 6900.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.82 | 3.12 | 10.2 | 2.93 | 22.08 | 24.68 | 14.53 | 7.0 | 1.4 | 21.34 | 4.4 | 2.83 | 18.03 | -1.04 | -3.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | -1.83 | -6.96 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.77 | 6.77 | 6.77 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.13 | -36.36 | 6.4 | 30.49 | -16.28 | 6.02 | -0.5 | 5.66 | -8.7 | 11.63 | -37.24 | 6.31 | 0.05 | 8.78 | 34.42 |
23Q4 (17) | 22.63 | 22.32 | 10.93 | 0.01 | 0 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.28 | 2.19 | 3.85 | 2.4 | -13.67 | 0.0 | 13.58 | -2.44 | -1.09 | 20.44 | -3.38 | 6.65 | 18.22 | 0.11 | -8.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -1.8 | -7.63 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.77 | 0.0 | 7.81 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.06 | 14.68 | 0.53 | 36.42 | 7.18 | 3.29 | -0.53 | -12.77 | -20.45 | 18.53 | 14.74 | 0.05 | 0.05 | -3.54 | 38.81 |
23Q3 (16) | 18.5 | 32.43 | 68.49 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.91 | 5.1 | -2.37 | 2.78 | 13.93 | 3.35 | 13.92 | 5.22 | -1.56 | 21.15 | 5.87 | 6.75 | 18.2 | -0.16 | -18.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -2.63 | -7.5 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.77 | 0.0 | 7.81 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.62 | 20.09 | 0.79 | 33.98 | 8.91 | 3.66 | -0.47 | 12.96 | 0.0 | 16.15 | 21.43 | 0.81 | 0.05 | -2.14 | 45.25 |
23Q2 (15) | 13.97 | -34.07 | -17.43 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.09 | -0.49 | -15.0 | 2.44 | 3.83 | -17.85 | 13.23 | -7.68 | -14.2 | 19.98 | -3.72 | -4.42 | 18.23 | -2.93 | -15.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | -0.87 | -6.56 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.77 | 0.0 | 7.81 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.84 | 21.4 | 0.29 | 31.2 | 8.48 | 3.69 | -0.54 | -17.39 | -5.88 | 13.3 | 21.57 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 30.9 | 50.75 |
23Q1 (14) | 21.19 | 3.87 | 27.04 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.17 | -2.82 | -13.81 | 2.35 | -2.08 | -7.48 | 14.33 | 4.37 | -11.21 | 20.75 | 8.28 | -5.48 | 18.78 | -5.96 | -4.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -2.54 | -7.26 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.77 | 7.81 | 16.21 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.4 | -39.87 | -44.82 | 28.76 | -18.43 | -20.04 | -0.46 | -4.55 | 6.12 | 10.94 | -40.93 | -45.76 | 0.04 | 12.33 | 27.25 |
22Q4 (13) | 20.4 | 85.79 | 38.96 | 0.03 | -85.0 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.64 | -3.93 | 1.77 | 2.4 | -10.78 | 14.83 | 13.73 | -2.9 | 6.11 | 19.16 | -3.29 | 5.26 | 19.97 | -10.21 | -12.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -1.67 | -6.35 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.7 | 0.0 | 7.79 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.96 | 14.98 | 4.64 | 35.26 | 7.57 | 5.47 | -0.44 | 6.38 | 18.52 | 18.52 | 15.61 | 5.35 | 0.03 | 0.94 | 13.31 |
22Q3 (12) | 10.98 | -35.11 | -35.22 | 0.2 | 900.0 | 233.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.32 | -8.51 | -12.21 | 2.69 | -9.43 | -5.61 | 14.14 | -8.3 | -7.64 | 19.82 | -5.2 | -10.28 | 22.24 | 2.54 | 8.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | -1.64 | -6.98 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.7 | 0.0 | 7.79 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.49 | 19.49 | 3.13 | 32.78 | 8.94 | 4.76 | -0.47 | 7.84 | 11.32 | 16.02 | 20.54 | 3.62 | 0.03 | 1.57 | 11.96 |
22Q2 (11) | 16.92 | 1.44 | 4.44 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.93 | 0.91 | 1.34 | 2.97 | 16.93 | 16.93 | 15.42 | -4.46 | 7.98 | 20.90 | -4.78 | -7.91 | 21.69 | 10.1 | 23.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -1.61 | -6.87 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.7 | 7.79 | 13.13 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.8 | -33.2 | -27.9 | 30.09 | -16.35 | -11.08 | -0.51 | -4.08 | 1.92 | 13.29 | -34.11 | -28.63 | 0.03 | 10.49 | 16.46 |
22Q1 (10) | 16.68 | 13.62 | 5.5 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.76 | 14.74 | 14.95 | 2.54 | 21.53 | 8.09 | 16.14 | 24.73 | 19.11 | 21.95 | 20.59 | -15.57 | 19.7 | -14.12 | 31.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | -1.59 | -6.77 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.71 | 0.0 | 4.95 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.66 | 14.02 | 24.46 | 35.97 | 7.6 | 14.92 | -0.49 | 9.26 | -2.08 | 20.17 | 14.73 | 25.12 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 2.1 |
21Q4 (9) | 14.68 | -13.39 | -10.32 | 0.01 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.35 | -17.13 | 12.06 | 2.09 | -26.67 | 2.45 | 12.94 | -15.48 | 7.21 | 18.20 | -17.57 | -23.49 | 22.94 | 12.01 | 73.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -2.33 | -6.67 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.71 | 0.0 | 4.95 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.12 | 13.32 | 27.16 | 33.43 | 6.84 | 15.47 | -0.54 | -1.89 | -28.57 | 17.58 | 13.71 | 27.11 | 0.03 | -0.27 | -1.42 |
21Q3 (8) | 16.95 | 4.63 | 32.11 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.73 | 5.62 | 48.12 | 2.85 | 12.2 | 124.41 | 15.31 | 7.21 | 49.66 | 22.09 | -2.7 | 9.63 | 20.48 | 17.03 | 41.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | -1.53 | -6.52 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.71 | 4.95 | 4.95 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.99 | -16.46 | 30.64 | 31.29 | -7.54 | 16.1 | -0.53 | -1.92 | -20.45 | 15.46 | -16.97 | 31.02 | 0.03 | 5.65 | -10.85 |
21Q2 (7) | 16.2 | 2.47 | -4.31 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.68 | 14.46 | 137.06 | 2.54 | 8.09 | 213.58 | 14.28 | 5.39 | 114.41 | 22.70 | -12.7 | 0 | 17.5 | 16.74 | -1.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | -1.5 | -6.43 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.14 | 15.3 | 74.48 | 33.84 | 8.12 | 31.83 | -0.52 | -8.33 | -10.64 | 18.62 | 15.51 | 77.33 | 0.03 | -3.13 | -14.2 |
21Q1 (6) | 15.81 | -3.42 | -7.97 | 0.02 | 0 | -98.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.32 | 11.86 | 9.24 | 2.35 | 15.2 | 24.34 | 13.55 | 12.26 | 14.25 | 26.00 | 9.29 | 0 | 14.99 | 13.56 | 5.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -1.48 | -6.34 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.11 | 0.0 | 7.07 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.6 | 16.49 | -1.54 | 31.3 | 8.12 | 1.72 | -0.48 | -14.29 | -9.09 | 16.12 | 16.56 | -1.83 | 0.03 | -3.41 | -6.3 |
20Q4 (5) | 16.37 | 27.59 | 15.93 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.59 | 9.53 | -0.34 | 2.04 | 60.63 | 15.91 | 12.07 | 17.99 | 1.86 | 23.79 | 18.1 | 0 | 13.2 | -8.65 | -18.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -2.17 | -6.9 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.11 | 0.0 | 7.07 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.25 | 16.42 | -4.81 | 28.95 | 7.42 | 0.28 | -0.42 | 4.55 | -20.0 | 13.83 | 17.2 | -5.4 | 0.03 | -9.8 | -8.17 |
20Q3 (4) | 12.83 | -24.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.32 | 69.04 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 56.79 | 0.0 | 10.23 | 53.6 | 0.0 | 20.15 | 0 | 0.0 | 14.45 | -18.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.38 | -1.43 | 0.0 | 29.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.24 | 11.58 | 0.0 | 26.95 | 4.99 | 0.0 | -0.44 | 6.38 | 0.0 | 11.8 | 12.38 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 1.68 | 0.0 |