資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)22.6310.930.01-66.67000066.45-7.269.97-5.9413.58-1.0920.446.6518.22-8.7600001.09-7.6329.490.014.777.812.590.019.060.5336.423.29-0.53018.530.050.0538.81
2022 (9)20.438.960.03200.0000071.650.8210.67.8313.736.1119.165.2519.97-12.9500001.18-6.3529.490.013.77.792.590.018.964.6435.265.47-0.44018.525.350.0313.31
2021 (8)14.68-10.320.010000071.0740.099.8363.2912.947.2118.21-23.4722.9473.7900001.26-6.6729.490.012.714.952.590.018.1227.1633.4315.47-0.54017.5827.110.03-1.42
2020 (7)16.3715.9300000050.73-22.546.02-26.4112.071.8623.7931.4913.2-18.1600001.35-6.929.490.012.117.072.590.014.25-4.8128.950.28-0.42013.83-5.40.03-8.17
2019 (6)14.1221.511.71-4.47000065.49-17.958.18-27.0311.85-16.7318.091.516.13-22.1100001.45-5.8429.490.011.3110.992.590.014.97-11.4728.87-2.76-0.35014.62-11.770.036.57
2018 (5)11.62-11.031.79-1.1000079.829.9611.21-1.1514.23-2.0617.83-10.9420.7129.6800001.54-6.129.490.010.1912.62.590.016.917.3729.698.4-0.34016.577.670.032.86
2017 (4)13.061.631.81-60.13000072.596.7311.343.9414.5319.9820.0212.4115.978.2700001.64-6.2929.490.09.0513.692.590.015.7522.027.3916.7-0.36015.3923.020.032.65
2016 (3)12.8549.254.54-29.28000068.011.5510.9121.912.11-1.717.81-3.2114.75-0.200001.75-4.8929.490.07.9612.432.590.012.9146.3723.4726.86-0.4012.5146.660.03-3.94
2015 (2)8.618.036.4222.05000066.97-5.728.95-13.9412.32-6.7418.40-1.0814.78-1.0700001.84-5.6429.4910.07.0817.222.590.08.82-15.5218.5-2.99-0.2908.53-17.740.03-0.55
2014 (1)7.97-11.745.26-22.99000071.0310.1110.413.4113.216.2818.60-3.4814.942.4700001.95-3.4726.8114.976.0417.742.59-0.3810.4414.8519.0713.44-0.07010.3714.840.03-9.93
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)14.12-8.37-23.680.70.0000000017.814.095.322.53-17.86-8.9915.864.8213.9422.653.487.0920.065.6310.220000001.02-2.86-8.1129.490.00.015.770.06.772.590.00.017.7516.626.836.117.536.27-0.1860.8761.717.5719.048.790.053.294.15
24Q2 (19)15.41-39.1410.310.70.0000000017.11-3.986.343.085.1226.2315.134.1314.3621.892.599.5618.995.324.170000001.05-1.87-7.8929.490.00.015.770.06.772.590.00.015.2225.479.9733.5810.137.63-0.468.014.8114.7626.9110.980.05-3.91-1.32
24Q1 (18)25.3211.8919.490.76900.0000000017.823.1210.22.9322.0824.6814.537.01.421.344.42.8318.03-1.04-3.990000001.07-1.83-6.9629.490.00.015.776.776.772.590.00.012.13-36.366.430.49-16.286.02-0.55.66-8.711.63-37.246.310.058.7834.42
23Q4 (17)22.6322.3210.930.010-66.6700000017.282.193.852.4-13.670.013.58-2.44-1.0920.44-3.386.6518.220.11-8.760000001.09-1.8-7.6329.490.00.014.770.07.812.590.00.019.0614.680.5336.427.183.29-0.53-12.77-20.4518.5314.740.050.05-3.5438.81
23Q3 (16)18.532.4368.4900-100.000000016.915.1-2.372.7813.933.3513.925.22-1.5621.155.876.7518.2-0.16-18.170000001.11-2.63-7.529.490.00.014.770.07.812.590.00.016.6220.090.7933.988.913.66-0.4712.960.016.1521.430.810.05-2.1445.25
23Q2 (15)13.97-34.07-17.4300-100.000000016.09-0.49-15.02.443.83-17.8513.23-7.68-14.219.98-3.72-4.4218.23-2.93-15.950000001.14-0.87-6.5629.490.00.014.770.07.812.590.00.013.8421.40.2931.28.483.69-0.54-17.39-5.8813.321.570.080.0530.950.75
23Q1 (14)21.193.8727.040-100.0000000016.17-2.82-13.812.35-2.08-7.4814.334.37-11.2120.758.28-5.4818.78-5.96-4.670000001.15-2.54-7.2629.490.00.014.777.8116.212.590.00.011.4-39.87-44.8228.76-18.43-20.04-0.46-4.556.1210.94-40.93-45.760.0412.3327.25
22Q4 (13)20.485.7938.960.03-85.0200.000000016.64-3.931.772.4-10.7814.8313.73-2.96.1119.16-3.295.2619.97-10.21-12.950000001.18-1.67-6.3529.490.00.013.70.07.792.590.00.018.9614.984.6435.267.575.47-0.446.3818.5218.5215.615.350.030.9413.31
22Q3 (12)10.98-35.11-35.220.2900.0233.3300000017.32-8.51-12.212.69-9.43-5.6114.14-8.3-7.6419.82-5.2-10.2822.242.548.590000001.2-1.64-6.9829.490.00.013.70.07.792.590.00.016.4919.493.1332.788.944.76-0.477.8411.3216.0220.543.620.031.5711.96
22Q2 (11)16.921.444.440.020000000018.930.911.342.9716.9316.9315.42-4.467.9820.90-4.78-7.9121.6910.123.940000001.22-1.61-6.8729.490.00.013.77.7913.132.590.00.013.8-33.2-27.930.09-16.35-11.08-0.51-4.081.9213.29-34.11-28.630.0310.4916.46
22Q1 (10)16.6813.625.50-100.0-100.000000018.7614.7414.952.5421.538.0916.1424.7319.1121.9520.59-15.5719.7-14.1231.420000001.24-1.59-6.7729.490.00.012.710.04.952.590.00.020.6614.0224.4635.977.614.92-0.499.26-2.0820.1714.7325.120.030.032.1
21Q4 (9)14.68-13.39-10.320.01-83.33000000016.35-17.1312.062.09-26.672.4512.94-15.487.2118.20-17.57-23.4922.9412.0173.790000001.26-2.33-6.6729.490.00.012.710.04.952.590.00.018.1213.3227.1633.436.8415.47-0.54-1.89-28.5717.5813.7127.110.03-0.27-1.42
21Q3 (8)16.954.6332.110.060000000019.735.6248.122.8512.2124.4115.317.2149.6622.09-2.79.6320.4817.0341.730000001.29-1.53-6.5229.490.00.012.714.954.952.590.00.015.99-16.4630.6431.29-7.5416.1-0.53-1.92-20.4515.46-16.9731.020.035.65-10.85
21Q2 (7)16.22.47-4.310-100.0000000018.6814.46137.062.548.09213.5814.285.39114.4122.70-12.7017.516.74-1.460000001.31-1.5-6.4329.490.00.012.110.00.02.590.00.019.1415.374.4833.848.1231.83-0.52-8.33-10.6418.6215.5177.330.03-3.13-14.2
21Q1 (6)15.81-3.42-7.970.020-98.800000016.3211.869.242.3515.224.3413.5512.2614.2526.009.29014.9913.565.270000001.33-1.48-6.3429.490.00.012.110.07.072.590.00.016.616.49-1.5431.38.121.72-0.48-14.29-9.0916.1216.56-1.830.03-3.41-6.3
20Q4 (5)16.3727.5915.9300-100.000000014.599.53-0.342.0460.6315.9112.0717.991.8623.7918.1013.2-8.65-18.160000001.35-2.17-6.929.490.00.012.110.07.072.590.00.014.2516.42-4.8128.957.420.28-0.424.55-20.013.8317.2-5.40.03-9.8-8.17
20Q3 (4)12.83-24.220.0000.0000.0000.013.3269.040.01.2756.790.010.2353.60.020.1500.014.45-18.640.0000.0000.01.38-1.430.029.490.00.012.110.00.02.590.00.012.2411.580.026.954.990.0-0.446.380.011.812.380.00.031.680.0

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