資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.94 | -20.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -20.12 | 1.62 | 0 | 0.15 | -40.0 | 11.11 | -24.89 | 0.12 | -36.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 8.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -85.0 | 1.64 | 0 | 1.79 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | 1.58 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.68 | -5.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | -7.65 | -0.79 | 0 | 0.25 | -45.65 | 14.79 | -41.15 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -88.89 | 8.91 | 50.76 | 0.07 | 0 | 1.0 | -9.09 | -1.52 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | -1.67 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.88 | 135.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | -16.44 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.46 | -2.13 | 25.14 | 17.13 | 0.15 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -5.98 | 0.65 | 0 | 1.75 | 103.49 | -1.0 | 0 | -0.35 | 0 | 0.15 | -10.6 |
2020 (7) | 1.65 | -19.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | -9.88 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.47 | -16.07 | 21.46 | -6.87 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 10.38 | -0.32 | 0 | 0.86 | -27.12 | -1.1 | 0 | -1.42 | 0 | 0.17 | 19.41 |
2019 (6) | 2.05 | -30.27 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | 2.97 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.56 | 9.8 | 23.05 | 6.64 | 0.17 | -15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.06 | 2020.0 | 0.11 | -92.76 | 1.18 | -24.84 | -1.23 | 0 | -1.12 | 0 | 0.14 | 32.57 |
2018 (5) | 2.94 | -19.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | 2.61 | 0.09 | -57.14 | 0.51 | 2.0 | 21.61 | -0.59 | 0.2 | 42.86 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 1.52 | 0 | 1.57 | 0 | -1.06 | 0 | 0.46 | 0 | 0.11 | 24.29 |
2017 (4) | 3.65 | 4.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | -5.35 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 0.5 | 4.17 | 21.74 | 10.05 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -0.47 | 0 | -0.42 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | 0.09 | 175.34 |
2016 (3) | 3.49 | 28.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | -18.18 | 0.22 | -4.35 | 0.48 | -31.43 | 19.75 | -16.19 | 0.1 | -23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -0.64 | 0 | -0.58 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -0.66 | 0 | 0.03 | -27.57 |
2015 (2) | 2.72 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 12.5 | 0.23 | 475.0 | 0.7 | 79.49 | 23.57 | 59.54 | 0.13 | -31.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -0.84 | 0 | -0.79 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -0.83 | 0 | 0.04 | 114.55 |
2014 (1) | 2.24 | -4.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | -4.69 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.39 | -2.5 | 14.77 | 2.3 | 0.19 | -26.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 5.91 | -2.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -1.06 | 0 | -1.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -1.05 | 0 | 0.02 | 22.5 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.19 | 28.07 | -41.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -12.2 | -5.26 | -0.16 | -108.08 | -260.0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 16.67 | 14.19 | -3.26 | 8.78 | 0.13 | -13.33 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 600.0 | 8.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -60.0 | 3.14 | -4.56 | 2315.38 | 3.37 | -4.26 | 1103.57 | -0.12 | -9.09 | -50.0 | 3.02 | -5.03 | 5940.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.71 | 0.59 | -61.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 7.89 | 13.89 | 1.98 | 2728.57 | 942.11 | 0.22 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 14.67 | 32.92 | 25.58 | 0.15 | 15.38 | -11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -60.0 | -60.0 | 3.29 | 92.4 | 10866.67 | 3.52 | 89.25 | 1855.56 | -0.11 | -168.75 | -120.0 | 3.18 | 70.05 | 16000.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.7 | -42.18 | -53.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 15.15 | 35.71 | 0.07 | -95.27 | 143.75 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 0.0 | 11.03 | -0.69 | 2.76 | 0.13 | 8.33 | -31.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -85.0 | 1.71 | 4.27 | 201.79 | 1.86 | 3.91 | 410.0 | 0.16 | 366.67 | 500.0 | 1.87 | 18.35 | 208.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.94 | -21.18 | -20.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -13.16 | -8.33 | 1.48 | 1380.0 | 1238.46 | 0.15 | -16.67 | -40.0 | 11.11 | -14.81 | -24.89 | 0.12 | -14.29 | -36.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -85.0 | 1.64 | 1161.54 | 207.89 | 1.79 | 539.29 | 506.82 | -0.06 | 25.0 | 60.0 | 1.58 | 3060.0 | 194.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.73 | -15.61 | -35.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 5.56 | 2.7 | 0.1 | -47.37 | 143.48 | 0.18 | 12.5 | -30.77 | 13.04 | 11.68 | -4.68 | 0.14 | -17.65 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -85.0 | 0.13 | 333.33 | 121.67 | 0.28 | 55.56 | -41.67 | -0.08 | -60.0 | 92.66 | 0.05 | 350.0 | 102.96 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.42 | 21.76 | -38.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 28.57 | -25.0 | 0.19 | 218.75 | 165.52 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -42.86 | 11.68 | 8.76 | -17.83 | 0.17 | -10.53 | 41.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -80.0 | 8.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.15 | -85.0 | -85.0 | 0.03 | 101.79 | 108.11 | 0.18 | 130.0 | -74.65 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 95.0 | -0.02 | 98.84 | 98.54 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.63 | -1.36 | -49.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -22.22 | -41.67 | -0.16 | -23.08 | -14.29 | 0.16 | -36.0 | -61.9 | 10.74 | -27.41 | -51.68 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -88.89 | 8.91 | 0.0 | -12.04 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -9.09 | -1.68 | -10.53 | -429.41 | -0.6 | -36.36 | -137.27 | -0.04 | 73.33 | 95.65 | -1.72 | -2.99 | -319.51 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.68 | -36.44 | -5.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -2.7 | -36.84 | -0.13 | 43.48 | 51.85 | 0.25 | -3.85 | -45.65 | 14.79 | 8.1 | -41.15 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -88.89 | 8.91 | 0.0 | 50.76 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -9.09 | -1.52 | -153.33 | -333.85 | -0.44 | -191.67 | -125.14 | -0.15 | 86.24 | 85.0 | -1.67 | 1.18 | -377.14 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.79 | -18.79 | 259.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -22.92 | -15.91 | -0.23 | 20.69 | -91.67 | 0.26 | -7.14 | -23.53 | 13.68 | -3.72 | -23.93 | 0.15 | 25.0 | -11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -80.0 | -88.89 | 8.91 | 0.0 | 50.76 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -9.09 | -0.6 | -62.16 | -328.57 | 0.48 | -32.39 | -50.52 | -1.09 | -9.0 | -84.75 | -1.69 | -23.36 | -131.51 | 0.00 | 3.32 | -98.65 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.13 | -0.28 | 342.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 20.0 | -0.29 | -107.14 | -281.25 | 0.28 | -33.33 | 3.7 | 14.21 | -36.04 | 14.23 | 0.12 | -33.33 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | -44.44 | 8.91 | -12.04 | 50.76 | 0.07 | 0 | 600.0 | 1.0 | -9.09 | -14.53 | -0.37 | -172.55 | -94.74 | 0.71 | -55.9 | -28.28 | -1.0 | -8.7 | -81.82 | -1.37 | -234.15 | -85.14 | 0.00 | -98.08 | -98.69 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.15 | 84.28 | 325.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -15.79 | 14.29 | -0.14 | 48.15 | -450.0 | 0.42 | -8.7 | 27.27 | 22.22 | -11.59 | 50.84 | 0.18 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.13 | 71.4 | 71.4 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | -5.98 | 0.51 | -21.54 | 282.14 | 1.61 | -8.0 | 78.89 | -0.92 | 8.0 | 17.86 | -0.41 | -17.14 | 70.71 | 0.10 | -30.64 | -37.46 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.88 | 140.99 | 135.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 29.55 | -9.52 | -0.27 | -125.0 | -345.45 | 0.46 | 35.29 | -2.13 | 25.14 | 39.73 | 17.13 | 0.15 | -11.76 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | -5.98 | 0.65 | 564.29 | 303.12 | 1.75 | 80.41 | 103.49 | -1.0 | -69.49 | 9.09 | -0.35 | 52.05 | 75.35 | 0.15 | -2.04 | -10.6 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.61 | 0.0 | -6.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 10.0 | -38.89 | -0.12 | -175.0 | 20.0 | 0.34 | 25.93 | -2.86 | 17.99 | 44.58 | 23.36 | 0.17 | 13.33 | -26.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.1 | -5.98 | -5.98 | -0.14 | 26.32 | 67.44 | 0.97 | -2.02 | 29.33 | -0.59 | -7.27 | 53.17 | -0.73 | 1.35 | 56.8 | 0.15 | 0.26 | -0.06 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.61 | -4.17 | 10.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -4.76 | -14.89 | 0.16 | 300.0 | 366.67 | 0.27 | -18.18 | -15.62 | 12.44 | -15.54 | 0 | 0.15 | -16.67 | -65.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.19 | 32.14 | 34.48 | 0.99 | 10.0 | 11.24 | -0.55 | 50.89 | 56.69 | -0.74 | 47.14 | 52.56 | 0.15 | -8.19 | 7.27 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.68 | 1.82 | -0.59 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -33.33 | 13.51 | 0.04 | -63.64 | 118.18 | 0.33 | -29.79 | 22.22 | 14.73 | -31.35 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -56.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 10.38 | -0.28 | 12.5 | -154.55 | 0.9 | 4.65 | -6.25 | -1.12 | -1.82 | 8.94 | -1.4 | 1.41 | -4.48 | 0.17 | -0.86 | 14.43 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.65 | -4.62 | -19.51 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -12.5 | -25.0 | 0.11 | 173.33 | -42.11 | 0.47 | 34.29 | -16.07 | 21.46 | 47.16 | 0 | 0.18 | -21.74 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 10.38 | -0.32 | 25.58 | -390.91 | 0.86 | 14.67 | -27.12 | -1.1 | 12.7 | 10.57 | -1.42 | 15.98 | -26.79 | 0.17 | 9.52 | 19.41 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.73 | 18.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 53.19 | 0.0 | -0.15 | -150.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 9.38 | 0.0 | 14.58 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | -47.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.43 | -48.28 | 0.0 | 0.75 | -15.73 | 0.0 | -1.26 | 0.79 | 0.0 | -1.69 | -8.33 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 7.61 | 0.0 |