資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)2.94-20.110000001.35-20.121.6200.15-40.011.11-24.890.12-36.8400000.010.08.910.0000.15-85.01.6401.790-0.0601.5800.000
2022 (9)3.68-5.150000001.69-7.65-0.7900.25-45.6514.79-41.150.1926.6700000.01-88.898.9150.760.0701.0-9.09-1.520-0.440-0.150-1.6700.000
2021 (8)3.88135.150000001.83-16.44-0.1900.46-2.1325.1417.130.15-16.6700000.090.05.910.0001.1-5.980.6501.75103.49-1.00-0.3500.15-10.6
2020 (7)1.65-19.510000002.19-9.88-0.3300.47-16.0721.46-6.870.185.8800000.090.05.910.00.010.01.1710.38-0.3200.86-27.12-1.10-1.4200.1719.41
2019 (6)2.05-30.270.02000002.432.97-0.1300.569.823.056.640.17-15.000000.0980.05.910.00.0101.062020.00.11-92.761.18-24.84-1.230-1.1200.1432.57
2018 (5)2.94-19.450000002.362.610.09-57.140.512.021.61-0.590.242.860.020.0000.050.05.910.0000.050.01.5201.570-1.0600.4600.1124.29
2017 (4)3.654.580000002.3-5.350.21-4.550.54.1721.7410.050.1440.00.020000.0525.05.910.0000.050.0-0.470-0.420-0.040-0.5100.09175.34
2016 (3)3.4928.310000002.43-18.180.22-4.350.48-31.4319.75-16.190.1-23.0800000.04-20.05.910.0000.050.0-0.640-0.580-0.020-0.6600.03-27.57
2015 (2)2.7221.430000002.9712.50.23475.00.779.4923.5759.540.13-31.5800000.050.05.910.0000.050.0-0.840-0.7900.010.0-0.8300.04114.55
2014 (1)2.24-4.270000002.64-4.690.0400.39-2.514.772.30.19-26.9200000.05-16.675.91-2.64000.050.0-1.060-1.0100.010-1.0500.0222.5
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)2.1928.07-41.290000000000.36-12.2-5.26-0.16-108.08-260.00.21-4.5516.6714.19-3.268.780.13-13.33-7.140000000.07600.0600.08.910.00.00.170.000.060.0-60.03.14-4.562315.383.37-4.261103.57-0.12-9.09-50.03.02-5.035940.00.0000
24Q2 (19)1.710.59-61.310000000000.417.8913.891.982728.57942.110.2237.537.514.6732.9225.580.1515.38-11.760000000.010.00.08.910.00.00.17000.06-60.0-60.03.2992.410866.673.5289.251855.56-0.11-168.75-120.03.1870.0516000.00.0000
24Q1 (18)1.7-42.18-53.170000000000.3815.1535.710.07-95.27143.750.166.670.011.03-0.692.760.138.33-31.580000000.010.00.08.910.00.000-100.00.150.0-85.01.714.27201.791.863.91410.00.16366.67500.01.8718.35208.720.0000
23Q4 (17)2.94-21.18-20.110000000000.33-13.16-8.331.481380.01238.460.15-16.67-40.011.11-14.81-24.890.12-14.29-36.840000000.010.00.08.910.00.000-100.00.150.0-85.01.641161.54207.891.79539.29506.82-0.0625.060.01.583060.0194.610.0000
23Q3 (16)3.73-15.61-35.580000000000.385.562.70.1-47.37143.480.1812.5-30.7713.0411.68-4.680.14-17.65-6.670000000.010.00.08.910.00.000-100.00.150.0-85.00.13333.33121.670.2855.56-41.67-0.08-60.092.660.05350.0102.960.000-100.0
23Q2 (15)4.4221.76-38.010000000000.3628.57-25.00.19218.75165.520.160.0-42.8611.688.76-17.830.17-10.5341.670000000.010.0-80.08.910.00.00-100.0-100.00.15-85.0-85.00.03101.79108.110.18130.0-74.65-0.05-25.095.0-0.0298.8498.540.000-100.0
23Q1 (14)3.63-1.36-49.230000000000.28-22.22-41.67-0.16-23.08-14.290.16-36.0-61.910.74-27.41-51.680.190.05.560000000.010.0-88.898.910.0-12.040.070.001.00.0-9.09-1.68-10.53-429.41-0.6-36.36-137.27-0.0473.3395.65-1.72-2.99-319.510.000-100.0
22Q4 (13)3.68-36.44-5.150000000000.36-2.7-36.84-0.1343.4851.850.25-3.85-45.6514.798.1-41.150.1926.6726.670000000.010.0-88.898.910.050.760.070.001.00.0-9.09-1.52-153.33-333.85-0.44-191.67-125.14-0.1586.2485.0-1.671.18-377.140.00-100.0-100.0
22Q3 (12)5.79-18.79259.630000000000.37-22.92-15.91-0.2320.69-91.670.26-7.14-23.5313.68-3.72-23.930.1525.0-11.760000000.01-80.0-88.898.910.050.760.070.001.00.0-9.09-0.6-62.16-328.570.48-32.39-50.52-1.09-9.0-84.75-1.69-23.36-131.510.003.32-98.65
22Q2 (11)7.13-0.28342.860000000000.480.020.0-0.29-107.14-281.250.28-33.333.714.21-36.0414.230.12-33.33-20.00000000.05-44.44-44.448.91-12.0450.760.070600.01.0-9.09-14.53-0.37-172.55-94.740.71-55.9-28.28-1.0-8.7-81.82-1.37-234.15-85.140.00-98.08-98.69
22Q1 (10)7.1584.28325.60000000000.48-15.7914.29-0.1448.15-450.00.42-8.727.2722.22-11.5950.840.1820.00.00000000.090.00.010.1371.471.400-100.01.10.0-5.980.51-21.54282.141.61-8.078.89-0.928.017.86-0.41-17.1470.710.10-30.64-37.46
21Q4 (9)3.88140.99135.150000000000.5729.55-9.52-0.27-125.0-345.450.4635.29-2.1325.1439.7317.130.15-11.76-16.670000000.090.00.05.910.00.000-100.01.10.0-5.980.65564.29303.121.7580.41103.49-1.0-69.499.09-0.3552.0575.350.15-2.04-10.6
21Q3 (8)1.610.0-6.940000000000.4410.0-38.89-0.12-175.020.00.3425.93-2.8617.9944.5823.360.1713.33-26.090000000.090.00.05.910.00.00-100.0-100.01.1-5.98-5.98-0.1426.3267.440.97-2.0229.33-0.59-7.2753.17-0.731.3556.80.150.26-0.06
21Q2 (7)1.61-4.1710.270000000000.4-4.76-14.890.16300.0366.670.27-18.18-15.6212.44-15.5400.15-16.67-65.910000000.090.00.05.910.00.00.010.00.01.170.00.0-0.1932.1434.480.9910.011.24-0.5550.8956.69-0.7447.1452.560.15-8.197.27
21Q1 (6)1.681.82-0.5900-100.00000000.42-33.3313.510.04-63.64118.180.33-29.7922.2214.73-31.3500.180.0-56.10000000.090.00.05.910.00.00.010.00.01.170.010.38-0.2812.5-154.550.94.65-6.25-1.12-1.828.94-1.41.41-4.480.17-0.8614.43
20Q4 (5)1.65-4.62-19.5100-100.00000000.63-12.5-25.00.11173.33-42.110.4734.29-16.0721.4647.1600.18-21.745.880000000.090.00.05.910.00.00.010.00.01.170.010.38-0.3225.58-390.910.8614.67-27.12-1.112.710.57-1.4215.98-26.790.179.5219.41
20Q3 (4)1.7318.490.0000.0000.0000.00.7253.190.0-0.15-150.00.00.359.380.014.5800.00.23-47.730.0000.0000.00.090.00.05.910.00.00.010.00.01.170.00.0-0.43-48.280.00.75-15.730.0-1.260.790.0-1.69-8.330.00.157.610.0

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