資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.76 | 19.0 | 1.98 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.97 | -30.53 | 0.07 | -89.06 | 2.44 | -21.04 | 20.38 | 13.66 | 1.33 | -53.98 | 13.16 | 24.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 2.13 | 0.6 | 0 | 6.32 | 7.3 | 11.25 | 11.17 | 2.76 | 0 | 9.08 | 71.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.0 | 47.6 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.23 | -2.71 | 0.64 | 23.08 | 3.09 | -23.13 | 17.93 | -20.99 | 2.89 | 15.6 | 10.57 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 4.23 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 | 5.89 | 0.51 | 10.12 | 5.09 | -0.6 | 0 | 5.29 | -26.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.71 | -37.12 | 2.97 | 98.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.71 | 38.58 | 0.52 | 5100.0 | 4.02 | 18.93 | 22.70 | -14.17 | 2.5 | 67.79 | 10.52 | 1381.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.86 | 315.6 | 9.63 | 85.91 | 1.34 | 135.09 | 7.2 | 263.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.31 | -18.06 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.78 | -27.8 | 0.01 | -98.0 | 3.38 | -16.75 | 26.45 | 15.3 | 1.49 | 0.68 | 0.71 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -50.0 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 3.77 | 1.34 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -22.1 | 5.18 | -9.6 | 0.57 | -47.71 | 1.98 | -31.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.26 | -19.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.7 | -18.13 | 0.5 | -68.75 | 4.06 | -27.76 | 22.94 | -11.76 | 1.48 | 7.25 | 0.69 | 109.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 3.72 | 4.49 | 0.2 | 0 | 1.81 | -36.49 | 5.73 | -10.61 | 1.09 | 0 | 2.9 | 9.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 6.51 | -11.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.62 | -8.16 | 1.6 | -27.6 | 5.62 | -4.26 | 25.99 | 4.24 | 1.38 | 5.34 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -41.67 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 6.59 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | -25.59 | 6.41 | -10.72 | -0.2 | 0 | 2.65 | -46.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 7.33 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.54 | -2.97 | 2.21 | 23.46 | 5.87 | 5.01 | 24.94 | 8.22 | 1.31 | 3.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 140.0 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 3.34 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 21.59 | 7.18 | 13.79 | 1.1 | 205.56 | 4.93 | 40.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 7.25 | 13.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.26 | -4.0 | 1.79 | -1.65 | 5.59 | -1.06 | 23.04 | 3.06 | 1.27 | -38.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 3.16 | 6.04 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 10.53 | 6.31 | 8.23 | 0.36 | -59.55 | 3.51 | -6.15 | 0.04 | -1.13 |
2015 (2) | 6.41 | 30.02 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.27 | -1.13 | 1.82 | 25.52 | 5.65 | 29.0 | 22.36 | 30.48 | 2.06 | 32.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -60.0 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 2.98 | 4.93 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 21.79 | 5.83 | 12.55 | 0.89 | -61.64 | 3.74 | -19.74 | 0.04 | 11.97 |
2014 (1) | 4.93 | -27.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.56 | -17.28 | 1.45 | 107.14 | 4.38 | -23.83 | 17.14 | -7.91 | 1.55 | -48.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -41.18 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 2.84 | 0.71 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 1700.0 | 5.18 | 18.0 | 2.32 | -19.16 | 4.66 | 55.33 | 0.03 | -2.71 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.8 | -0.62 | 24.03 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 21.25 | 23.57 | 0.64 | 811.11 | 25.49 | 3.63 | 24.74 | 19.02 | 29.68 | 17.19 | 25.24 | 1.72 | 23.74 | 6.83 | 15.43 | 9.51 | 12.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.49 | 0.0 | 3.94 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.88 | 9.55 | 11.87 | 11.37 | 5.57 | 2.71 | 5.9 | 64.35 | 55.67 | 12.78 | 29.48 | 28.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.83 | -6.03 | 115.62 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 30.61 | -12.09 | -0.09 | -125.0 | -142.86 | 2.91 | 28.76 | -15.9 | 25.33 | 33.69 | 11.55 | 1.39 | -8.55 | -12.58 | 14.09 | -2.63 | 3.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -33.33 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.49 | 3.94 | 3.94 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 6.28 | 5.9 | 34.76 | 10.77 | -0.83 | 12.3 | 3.59 | -18.78 | -34.37 | 9.87 | -4.64 | -2.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.14 | 7.98 | 170.53 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | -9.26 | -1.21 | -0.04 | 83.33 | 90.0 | 2.26 | -7.38 | -6.22 | 18.94 | -7.14 | 27.97 | 1.52 | 14.29 | -38.96 | 14.47 | 9.95 | 17.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.93 | -6.17 | 17.89 | 10.86 | -3.47 | 17.28 | 4.42 | 60.14 | 30.0 | 10.35 | 13.99 | 22.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.76 | 23.0 | 19.0 | 1.98 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | -14.01 | -25.21 | -0.24 | -147.06 | -26.32 | 2.44 | -20.0 | -21.04 | 20.40 | -13.91 | 13.82 | 1.33 | -17.39 | -53.98 | 13.16 | -3.94 | 24.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 16.67 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.32 | 2.76 | 7.3 | 11.25 | 1.63 | 11.17 | 2.76 | -27.18 | 560.0 | 9.08 | -8.65 | 71.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.87 | 72.77 | 11.21 | 1.98 | 0.0 | -60.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | -13.74 | -43.01 | 0.51 | 142.86 | -54.46 | 3.05 | -11.85 | -45.92 | 23.70 | 4.38 | -24.49 | 1.61 | 1.26 | -41.45 | 13.7 | 0.37 | 33.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 33.33 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.15 | 31.97 | 5.67 | 11.07 | 15.43 | 10.26 | 3.79 | -30.71 | 961.36 | 9.94 | -1.88 | 84.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.24 | 17.89 | 89.83 | 1.98 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.64 | 46.77 | -22.22 | 0.21 | 152.5 | 800.0 | 3.46 | 43.57 | -23.28 | 22.70 | 53.37 | -16.94 | 1.59 | -36.14 | -39.08 | 13.65 | 11.16 | 37.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 2.13 | 2.13 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | -7.36 | -0.64 | 9.59 | 3.56 | 7.51 | 5.47 | 60.88 | 2778.95 | 10.13 | 20.17 | 107.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.9 | -52.5 | -14.41 | 1.98 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | -31.3 | -27.91 | -0.4 | -110.53 | -53.85 | 2.41 | -22.01 | -24.45 | 14.80 | -17.41 | -22.83 | 2.49 | -13.84 | -6.04 | 12.28 | 16.18 | 16.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.23 | 0.0 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.03 | -14.6 | -10.18 | 9.26 | -8.5 | -1.17 | 3.4 | 666.67 | 142.86 | 8.43 | 59.36 | 20.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.0 | 14.94 | 47.6 | 2.97 | -40.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | -34.48 | -16.82 | -0.19 | -116.96 | 24.0 | 3.09 | -45.21 | -23.13 | 17.92 | -42.89 | -20.99 | 2.89 | 5.09 | 15.6 | 10.57 | 2.72 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.23 | 0.0 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.89 | 1.2 | 0.51 | 10.12 | 0.8 | 5.09 | -0.6 | -36.36 | -144.78 | 5.29 | -1.67 | -26.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.48 | 194.92 | 3.57 | 4.97 | 67.34 | 67.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.51 | 17.74 | 36.39 | 1.12 | 3833.33 | 75.0 | 5.64 | 25.06 | 55.8 | 31.39 | 14.83 | 47.91 | 2.75 | 5.36 | 23.87 | 10.29 | 3.83 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -14.29 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.23 | 0.0 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.82 | 24.09 | -7.77 | 10.04 | 12.56 | -0.5 | -0.44 | -331.58 | -129.93 | 5.38 | 10.25 | -30.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.18 | -46.85 | -48.25 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 98.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.68 | 36.05 | -2.7 | -0.03 | 88.46 | -142.86 | 4.51 | 41.38 | 1.35 | 27.33 | 42.49 | 5.83 | 2.61 | -1.51 | 42.62 | 9.91 | -5.98 | 1315.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.23 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.69 | -16.25 | 52.27 | 8.92 | -4.8 | 30.22 | 0.19 | -86.43 | -95.47 | 4.88 | -30.29 | -32.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.22 | -18.08 | -3.06 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 98.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | -20.74 | -24.06 | -0.26 | -4.0 | -533.33 | 3.19 | -20.65 | -27.83 | 19.18 | -15.45 | -34.34 | 2.65 | 6.0 | 73.2 | 10.54 | 0.19 | 1405.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 25.0 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.6 | -4.44 | 280.95 | 9.37 | -2.7 | 78.48 | 1.4 | 4.48 | -44.22 | 7.0 | -2.78 | 75.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.71 | -19.35 | -37.12 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 98.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.34 | 7.43 | 17.93 | -0.25 | -139.06 | 0 | 4.02 | 11.05 | 18.93 | 22.69 | 6.91 | -14.29 | 2.5 | 12.61 | 67.79 | 10.52 | -2.41 | 1381.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 50.0 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.86 | -7.13 | 315.6 | 9.63 | -4.56 | 85.91 | 1.34 | -8.84 | 135.09 | 7.2 | -7.46 | 263.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.36 | 47.37 | -17.44 | 2.97 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | -16.01 | -4.04 | 0.64 | 814.29 | 14.29 | 3.62 | -18.65 | -8.35 | 21.22 | -17.84 | -27.0 | 2.22 | 21.31 | 74.8 | 10.78 | 1440.0 | 1440.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 40.0 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.31 | 104.87 | 329.25 | 10.09 | 47.3 | 92.56 | 1.47 | -64.92 | 2200.0 | 7.78 | 7.02 | 455.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.28 | -0.44 | 17.53 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.81 | 6.18 | 77.49 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 275.0 | 4.45 | 0.68 | 93.48 | 25.83 | -11.59 | 0 | 1.83 | 19.61 | 24.49 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 4.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | 109.52 | 238.46 | 6.85 | 30.48 | 46.37 | 4.19 | 66.93 | 4555.56 | 7.27 | 82.66 | 627.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.29 | -46.87 | -54.2 | 1.5 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.53 | 23.1 | 108.76 | 0.06 | 0 | 111.76 | 4.42 | 30.77 | 122.11 | 29.21 | 10.37 | 0 | 1.53 | 2.68 | 4.08 | 0.7 | -1.41 | 6.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -42.86 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 1.34 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.47 | 4.26 | 13.95 | 5.25 | 1.35 | 0.77 | 2.51 | 340.35 | 330.28 | 3.98 | 101.01 | 1890.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.31 | 5.9 | -18.06 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | -12.59 | -18.22 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 3.38 | -14.43 | -16.75 | 26.47 | -8.94 | 0 | 1.49 | 17.32 | 0.68 | 0.71 | 1.43 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -50.0 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 1.34 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.41 | -4.08 | -22.1 | 5.18 | -1.15 | -9.6 | 0.57 | 914.29 | -47.71 | 1.98 | 41.43 | -31.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.07 | 109.79 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.21 | 55.35 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 1500.0 | 0.0 | 3.95 | 71.74 | 0.0 | 29.07 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | -13.61 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 4.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 61.54 | 0.0 | 5.24 | 11.97 | 0.0 | -0.07 | -177.78 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |