資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.88 | -43.23 | 17.63 | 1.85 | 0.29 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -9.26 | -0.79 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 3.40 | 83.67 | 29.76 | 10.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.99 | -43.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.79 | 0 | -0.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.79 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.55 | -15.76 | 17.31 | 2991.07 | 0.25 | 257.14 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 244.68 | -0.88 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 1.85 | -56.48 | 26.96 | 161.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 39.13 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 12.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.52 | 0 | -5.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.84 | 868.42 | 0.56 | 133.33 | 0.07 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -83.51 | -1.17 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 4.26 | 1112.77 | 10.3 | 103.16 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -73.96 | 0.02 | 0 | 12.41 | 40.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.64 | 0 | -4.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.64 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.19 | -44.12 | 0.24 | -83.22 | 0.35 | -31.37 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | -81.38 | -1.33 | 0 | 0.01 | -96.15 | 0.35 | -79.34 | 5.07 | -24.67 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -3.28 | 0 | 0 | 8.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.54 | 0 | -3.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.54 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.34 | -12.82 | 1.43 | -79.03 | 0.51 | -92.5 | 0 | 0 | 15.31 | 669.35 | -1.53 | 0 | 0.26 | -16.13 | 1.70 | -89.1 | 6.73 | -46.37 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | -30.1 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 8.84 | -15.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.21 | 0 | -2.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.21 | 0 | 0.01 | 38.07 |
2018 (5) | 0.39 | -32.76 | 6.82 | 25.37 | 6.8 | -37.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | -73.99 | -1.42 | 0 | 0.31 | -93.05 | 15.58 | -73.28 | 12.55 | -3.91 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | -24.62 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 10.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.58 | 0 | -3.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.58 | 0 | 0.00 | -86.43 |
2017 (4) | 0.58 | -56.72 | 5.44 | 2.84 | 10.85 | 64.89 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | 488.46 | -1.56 | 0 | 4.46 | 44500.0 | 58.30 | 7479.08 | 13.06 | -33.4 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | -39.81 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 10.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.16 | 0 | -2.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.16 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.34 | -20.71 | 5.29 | 35.99 | 6.58 | 4.78 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 490.91 | -1.44 | 0 | 0.01 | -92.31 | 0.77 | -98.7 | 19.61 | 16.8 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 33.33 | 0.01 | 0 | 10.43 | 0.0 | 0.64 | -26.44 | 0 | 0 | -1.44 | 0 | -0.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.44 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.69 | -47.52 | 3.89 | 192.48 | 6.28 | 3594.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -94.21 | -0.87 | 0 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 59.09 | 2706.82 | 16.79 | 99.88 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | -15.95 | 0 | 0 | 10.43 | 2.66 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.64 | -68.32 | 0 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.22 | -41.03 | 1.33 | -42.17 | 0.17 | -26.09 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | -36.98 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.08 | -94.67 | 2.11 | -91.54 | 8.4 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 7.71 | -16.29 | 0 | 0 | 10.16 | 12.02 | 0.87 | 8.75 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -64.62 | 2.02 | -50.12 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -64.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.36 | 14.29 | 72.15 | 18.39 | 2.34 | 8.3 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -18.18 | -25.0 | -0.29 | -81.25 | -93.33 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 0.74 | -47.79 | -63.48 | 32.77 | 3.93 | 16.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -13.79 | -36.71 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 8.68 | 0.0 | 26.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.44 | -24.14 | -188.0 | -1.44 | -24.14 | -188.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.44 | -24.14 | -188.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.19 | 60.81 | 283.87 | 17.97 | -3.96 | 10.18 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 4.76 | -8.33 | -0.16 | 23.81 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 1.41 | 25.35 | 31.53 | 2.84 | 14.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -10.77 | -32.56 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.68 | 0.0 | -30.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.16 | -16.0 | 80.24 | -1.16 | -16.0 | 80.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.16 | -16.0 | 80.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.74 | -15.91 | 516.67 | 18.71 | 6.13 | 15.07 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -72.0 | -12.5 | -0.21 | 27.59 | -10.53 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | -59.17 | 17.36 | 30.66 | 3.02 | 13.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -9.72 | -29.35 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 8.68 | 24.18 | -30.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | -26.58 | 82.52 | -1.0 | -26.58 | 82.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | -26.58 | 82.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.88 | 11.39 | -43.23 | 17.63 | 3.83 | 1.85 | 0.29 | 3.57 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 212.5 | -2.6 | -0.29 | -93.33 | -70.59 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 3.40 | 68.93 | 83.67 | 29.76 | 5.42 | 10.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -8.86 | -25.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 6.99 | 1.6 | -43.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.79 | -58.0 | 85.69 | -0.79 | -58.0 | 85.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.79 | -58.0 | 85.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.79 | 154.84 | 107.89 | 16.98 | 4.11 | 5.6 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | -54.72 | -0.15 | 6.25 | 34.78 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 2.01 | 79.19 | -7.38 | 28.23 | 2.84 | 3.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -8.14 | -35.77 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 6.88 | -44.56 | -44.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.5 | 91.48 | 90.65 | -0.5 | 91.48 | 90.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.5 | 91.48 | 90.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.31 | 158.33 | 10.71 | 16.31 | 0.31 | 3.23 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 60.0 | -0.16 | 15.79 | 42.86 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 1.12 | -5.06 | -52.81 | 27.45 | 1.29 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -6.52 | -38.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 12.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.87 | -2.62 | -14.42 | -5.87 | -2.62 | -14.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.87 | -2.62 | -14.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.12 | -92.26 | 50.0 | 16.26 | -6.07 | 43.13 | 0.28 | 12.0 | 366.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -68.83 | 41.18 | -0.19 | -11.76 | 5.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 100.0 | 1.18 | -36.09 | -53.85 | 27.1 | 0.52 | 17.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | -4.17 | 13.58 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 12.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.72 | -3.62 | -18.18 | -5.72 | -3.62 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.72 | -3.62 | -18.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.55 | 307.89 | -15.76 | 17.31 | 7.65 | 2991.07 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 257.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 45.28 | 1000.0 | -0.17 | 26.09 | 57.5 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 1.85 | -14.81 | -56.48 | 26.96 | -0.99 | 161.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -21.95 | 39.13 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 12.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.52 | -3.18 | -18.97 | -5.52 | -3.18 | -18.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.52 | -3.18 | -18.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.38 | 35.71 | -92.05 | 16.08 | 1.77 | 3052.94 | 0.2 | 400.0 | -51.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 253.33 | 1666.67 | -0.23 | 17.86 | -9.52 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.17 | -8.7 | 71.74 | 27.23 | -0.77 | 409.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -12.14 | -47.21 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.35 | -4.29 | -23.84 | -5.35 | -4.29 | -23.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.35 | -4.29 | -23.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.28 | 250.0 | -94.3 | 15.8 | 39.08 | 15700.0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -91.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -11.76 | 25.0 | -0.28 | -40.0 | 42.86 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.38 | -7.14 | 0 | 27.44 | 18.84 | 413.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 72.84 | -40.93 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 12.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.13 | -5.99 | -24.82 | -5.13 | -5.99 | -24.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.13 | -5.99 | -24.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.08 | -95.65 | 166.67 | 11.36 | 1928.57 | 9366.67 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -85.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 142.86 | -32.0 | -0.2 | 50.0 | -150.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 2.56 | -39.74 | 417.95 | 23.09 | 124.17 | 355.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 17.39 | -67.47 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 12.41 | 0.0 | 40.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.84 | -4.31 | -33.7 | -4.84 | -4.31 | -33.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.84 | -4.31 | -33.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.84 | -61.51 | 868.42 | 0.56 | 9.8 | 133.33 | 0.07 | -82.93 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 133.33 | -82.05 | -0.4 | -90.48 | -135.29 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.26 | 236.17 | 1108.51 | 10.3 | 92.88 | 103.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -70.39 | -73.96 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 12.41 | 0.0 | 40.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.64 | -7.41 | -31.07 | -4.64 | -7.41 | -31.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.64 | -7.41 | -31.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.78 | -2.65 | 2887.5 | 0.51 | 410.0 | 96.15 | 0.41 | -12.77 | 28.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -75.0 | -97.37 | -0.21 | 57.14 | 77.89 | 0.01 | 0 | -91.67 | 1.27 | 0 | -71.2 | 5.34 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | -1.69 | -16.19 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 12.41 | 0.0 | 40.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.32 | -5.11 | -28.19 | -4.32 | -5.11 | -28.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.32 | -5.11 | -28.19 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.91 | 16266.67 | 1158.97 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -66.67 | 0.47 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -52.0 | -50.0 | -0.49 | -512.5 | -206.25 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 5.34 | 5.33 | -11.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | -4.82 | -8.49 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.41 | 40.38 | 40.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.11 | -13.54 | -69.83 | -4.11 | -13.54 | -69.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.11 | -13.54 | -69.83 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.03 | -84.21 | -50.0 | 0.12 | -50.0 | 0 | 0.42 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -35.9 | -76.64 | -0.08 | 52.94 | -33.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -95.45 | 0.50 | 40.59 | 0 | 5.07 | 0.0 | -15.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | -6.04 | -5.32 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.62 | -2.26 | -59.47 | -3.62 | -2.26 | -59.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.62 | -2.26 | -59.47 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.19 | 18.75 | -44.12 | 0.24 | -7.69 | -83.22 | 0.35 | 9.38 | -31.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -65.79 | 39.29 | -0.17 | 82.11 | 22.73 | 0.01 | -91.67 | -96.3 | 0.35 | -91.99 | 0 | 5.07 | -3.06 | -24.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -4.68 | -3.28 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 8.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.54 | -5.04 | -60.18 | -3.54 | -5.04 | -60.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.54 | -5.04 | -60.18 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.16 | -58.97 | 0.0 | 0.26 | -13.33 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 375.0 | 0.0 | -0.95 | -493.75 | 0.0 | 0.12 | -70.0 | 0.0 | 4.40 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.23 | -12.83 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 7.34 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -3.37 | -39.26 | 0.0 | -3.37 | -39.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -3.37 | -39.26 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 17.03 | 0.0 |