資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.42 | -2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 1.15 | 0.31 | 6.9 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 4.55 | -1.14 | 0 | 0 | 15.12 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 5.56 | 6.48 | -0.92 | 0.31 | 6.9 | 7.36 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.43 | 34.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 10.13 | 0.29 | 61.11 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 4.60 | -9.2 | 0 | 0 | 15.14 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 3.85 | 6.54 | -0.15 | 0.29 | 61.11 | 7.36 | 1.52 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.28 | 154.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.32 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 2.6 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 5.06 | -2.53 | 0 | 0 | 15.15 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 4.0 | 6.55 | 0.15 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 7.25 | 0.28 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.33 | 43.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -4.94 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 5.19 | 5.19 | 0 | 0 | 15.16 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.04 | 6.54 | 0.15 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 7.23 | 0.84 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.23 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -21.05 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.18 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 4.26 | 6.53 | 0.93 | 0.16 | -40.74 | 7.17 | -0.55 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.1 | -52.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 2.53 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 4.94 | -21.98 | 0 | 0 | 15.2 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 4.44 | 6.47 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 17.39 | 7.21 | 0.84 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.21 | -8.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.2 | -23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 2.6 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 6.33 | -18.78 | 0 | 0 | 15.22 | -0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 4.65 | 6.47 | 0.0 | 0.23 | -4.17 | 7.15 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -4.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.26 | -44.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 2.67 | 0.21 | 31.25 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 7.79 | -2.6 | 0 | 0 | 15.25 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 4.88 | 6.47 | 0.0 | 0.24 | -35.14 | 7.14 | -1.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -35.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.47 | -24.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 7.14 | 0.16 | -75.76 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 8.00 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 15.24 | -0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 20.59 | 6.47 | 0.0 | 0.37 | -49.32 | 7.26 | -3.84 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -49.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.62 | 376.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -2.78 | 0.66 | 230.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 8.57 | 23.43 | 0 | 0 | 15.27 | -1.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 6.25 | 6.47 | -1.07 | 0.73 | 231.82 | 7.55 | 6.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 231.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 0.39 | -30.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 4.55 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -41.67 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 4.40 | -20.88 | -4.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.11 | -0.07 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 6.52 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 0.21 | 50.0 | -19.23 | 7.32 | 0.97 | 0.14 | -0.04 | 0.0 | -300.0 | 0.17 | 70.0 | -32.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.56 | 9.8 | -1.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 4.55 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 5.56 | 23.61 | 20.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.12 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 5.26 | 5.26 | 6.52 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.14 | -63.16 | 0.0 | 7.25 | -2.42 | 0.83 | -0.04 | 0.0 | -300.0 | 0.1 | -70.59 | -23.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.51 | 21.43 | -3.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -4.35 | 4.76 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 4.49 | -1.12 | 30.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.12 | 0.0 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 5.56 | 6.48 | 0.0 | -0.92 | 0.38 | 22.58 | 8.57 | 7.43 | 0.95 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | -300.0 | 0.34 | 25.93 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.42 | 7.69 | -2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 4.55 | 0.05 | -58.33 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.55 | -1.14 | -1.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.12 | -0.07 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 5.56 | 6.48 | 0.0 | -0.92 | 0.31 | 19.23 | 6.9 | 7.36 | 0.68 | 0.0 | -0.04 | -300.0 | -300.0 | 0.27 | 8.0 | -3.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.39 | -31.58 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 71.43 | 9.09 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.60 | 0.0 | -1.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 5.56 | 6.48 | 0.0 | -0.92 | 0.26 | 85.71 | 8.33 | 7.31 | 1.67 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 85.71 | 0.25 | 92.31 | 47.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.57 | 7.55 | 21.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 4.76 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 4.60 | 33.33 | -3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.13 | -0.07 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 5.56 | 5.56 | 6.48 | -0.92 | -0.92 | 0.14 | -60.0 | 7.69 | 7.19 | -3.23 | -0.28 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 85.71 | 0.13 | -61.76 | 116.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.53 | 23.26 | 29.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 16.67 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 3.45 | -25.0 | -30.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.14 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 6.54 | 0.0 | -0.15 | 0.35 | 20.69 | 40.0 | 7.43 | 0.95 | 1.64 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 85.71 | 0.34 | 21.43 | 88.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.43 | 10.26 | 34.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 0.05 | -54.55 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.60 | -1.15 | -10.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.14 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 6.54 | 0.0 | -0.15 | 0.29 | 20.83 | 61.11 | 7.36 | 0.68 | 1.52 | -0.01 | 85.71 | 85.71 | 0.28 | 64.71 | 154.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.39 | -17.02 | 34.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 83.33 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.65 | -2.33 | -12.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.14 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 6.54 | 0.0 | -0.15 | 0.24 | 84.62 | 84.62 | 7.31 | 1.39 | 1.67 | -0.07 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0.17 | 183.33 | 112.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.47 | 14.63 | 42.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 4.76 | 15.79 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.76 | -3.57 | -11.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.14 | -0.07 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 3.85 | 8.0 | 6.54 | -0.15 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -48.0 | -50.0 | 7.21 | -1.37 | -1.1 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -66.67 | -68.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.41 | 28.12 | 17.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.94 | -3.7 | -7.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.15 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 38.89 | 13.64 | 7.31 | 0.83 | 0.69 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 63.64 | 20.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.32 | 10.34 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 5.0 | 16.67 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 66.67 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.13 | -3.85 | -2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.15 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 38.46 | -5.26 | 7.25 | 0.83 | 0.28 | -0.07 | -40.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 37.5 | -8.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.29 | -12.12 | -12.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 5.26 | 5.26 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.33 | -1.33 | 5.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.15 | 0.0 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 6.55 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.13 | -50.0 | -18.75 | 7.19 | -1.37 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 28.57 | 16.67 | 0.08 | -57.89 | -20.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.33 | -5.71 | -17.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 5.56 | -5.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | -20.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.41 | 1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.15 | -0.07 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 18.18 | 160.0 | 7.29 | 0.41 | 2.1 | -0.07 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 375.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.35 | 6.06 | 6.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -5.26 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 5.33 | 1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.16 | 0.0 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 2.04 | 6.54 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.22 | 15.79 | 4.76 | 7.26 | 0.41 | 0.55 | -0.07 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.33 | 0.0 | 43.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -14.29 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 200.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 3.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.16 | -0.07 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 2.04 | 6.54 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 18.75 | 7.23 | 0.56 | 0.84 | -0.07 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.33 | -17.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 15.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 60.0 | 0.0 | 7.19 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 150.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |