- 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
- 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
- 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
- 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
- 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
- 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
- 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
- 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
- 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
- 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
EPS QoQ YoY | 營業毛利率 QoQ YoY | 營業利益率 QoQ YoY | 稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY | 稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY | 股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY | 資產報酬率 QoQ YoY | 總資產周轉率 QoQ YoY | EBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY | 財務槓桿 QoQ YoY | 本業收入比 QoQ YoY | 業外獲益比 QoQ YoY | 用人費用率 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 0.11 | 0.0 | -42.11 | 58.76 | -3.97 | -1.69 | 35.34 | -2.91 | 4.71 | 37.01 | -1.96 | -41.42 | 29.61 | -2.05 | -47.32 | 0.50 | -1.96 | -44.44 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -43.94 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 47.83 | 0.0 | -34.24 | 35.23 | -5.19 | -0.25 | 88.89 | -11.11 | 77.78 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.11 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 61.19 | 0.07 | 0.36 | 36.40 | -1.94 | -5.99 | 37.75 | -1.13 | -5.62 | 30.23 | -1.05 | -5.29 | 0.51 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 5.56 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 47.83 | 5.24 | -4.34 | 37.16 | 6.29 | -1.87 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 16.43 | -6.44 | -4.2 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.10 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 61.15 | 2.39 | -0.2 | 37.12 | 40.23 | -1.75 | 38.18 | 37.78 | -1.09 | 30.55 | 37.8 | -1.07 | 0.48 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 45.45 | 30.68 | -4.56 | 34.96 | -0.23 | -0.37 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 17.56 | -31.75 | 0.92 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.08 | -57.89 | 0.0 | 59.72 | -0.08 | -1.19 | 26.47 | -21.57 | -4.96 | 27.71 | -56.14 | -3.85 | 22.17 | -60.56 | -3.82 | 0.36 | -60.0 | -2.7 | 0.27 | -59.09 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 34.78 | -52.18 | -4.35 | 35.04 | -0.79 | -0.37 | 100.00 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 25.73 | 44.31 | 12.95 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.19 | 72.73 | 11.76 | 59.77 | -1.97 | 2.26 | 33.75 | -12.84 | -1.0 | 63.18 | 57.95 | 11.9 | 56.21 | 76.1 | 13.53 | 0.90 | 76.47 | 13.92 | 0.66 | 73.68 | 13.79 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 72.73 | 45.46 | 14.28 | 35.32 | -6.73 | -0.98 | 50.00 | -50.0 | -14.29 | 42.86 | 0 | 2.86 | 17.83 | 3.97 | 8.52 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.11 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 60.97 | -0.49 | 4.38 | 38.72 | 2.49 | 5.3 | 40.00 | 3.63 | 7.56 | 31.92 | 3.37 | 7.29 | 0.51 | 6.25 | 8.51 | 0.38 | 5.56 | 8.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 50.00 | 5.0 | 10.01 | 37.87 | 7.92 | 2.16 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 17.15 | -1.44 | -0.52 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.10 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 61.27 | 1.37 | 1.61 | 37.78 | 35.66 | 1.64 | 38.60 | 33.93 | 2.33 | 30.88 | 33.97 | 2.32 | 0.48 | 29.73 | 4.35 | 0.36 | 33.33 | 2.86 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 47.62 | 30.97 | 11.11 | 35.09 | -0.23 | -0.54 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 17.40 | -23.62 | 6.68 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.08 | -52.94 | 0.0 | 60.44 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 27.85 | -18.3 | -10.42 | 28.82 | -48.96 | -8.91 | 23.05 | -53.44 | -8.89 | 0.37 | -53.16 | -5.13 | 0.27 | -53.45 | -6.9 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 36.36 | -42.87 | -15.17 | 35.17 | -1.4 | -0.17 | 100.00 | 71.43 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 22.78 | 38.65 | 21.56 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.17 | 70.0 | 88.89 | 58.45 | 0.07 | 2.92 | 34.09 | -7.29 | 4.35 | 56.46 | 51.82 | 52.68 | 49.51 | 66.42 | 63.02 | 0.79 | 68.09 | 79.55 | 0.58 | 65.71 | 75.76 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 63.64 | 40.02 | 41.42 | 35.67 | -3.78 | 0.25 | 58.33 | -41.67 | -41.67 | 41.67 | 0 | 191.67 | 16.43 | -4.7 | -3.35 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.10 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 58.41 | -3.13 | 19.01 | 36.77 | -1.08 | 62.84 | 37.19 | -1.41 | 60.3 | 29.75 | -1.42 | 60.29 | 0.47 | 2.17 | 80.77 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 84.21 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 45.45 | 6.04 | 43.92 | 37.07 | 5.07 | 4.9 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 17.24 | 5.7 | 7.01 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.10 | 25.0 | 100.0 | 60.30 | 1.46 | 28.41 | 37.17 | 19.56 | 77.08 | 37.72 | 19.22 | 74.31 | 30.18 | 19.29 | 74.25 | 0.46 | 17.95 | 100.0 | 0.35 | 20.69 | 105.88 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 0.0 | 54.28 | 35.28 | 0.14 | -0.06 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 16.31 | -12.97 | -8.63 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.08 | -11.11 | 60.0 | 59.43 | 4.65 | 14.66 | 31.09 | -4.84 | 37.51 | 31.64 | -14.44 | 34.64 | 25.30 | -16.69 | 34.57 | 0.39 | -11.36 | 56.0 | 0.29 | -12.12 | 61.11 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42.86 | -4.76 | 28.59 | 35.23 | -0.98 | 0.37 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 18.74 | 10.24 | -12.59 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.09 | 80.0 | 0.0 | 56.79 | 15.71 | 1.61 | 32.67 | 44.69 | 5.63 | 36.98 | 59.4 | 3.96 | 30.37 | 63.63 | 3.9 | 0.44 | 69.23 | 4.76 | 0.33 | 73.68 | 6.45 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 45.00 | 42.5 | 6.86 | 35.58 | 0.68 | 0.17 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 14.29 | 0 | 0.0 | 17.00 | 5.52 | 1.19 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.05 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 49.08 | 4.51 | -16.02 | 22.58 | 7.58 | -35.17 | 23.20 | 7.21 | -34.85 | 18.56 | 7.16 | -21.62 | 0.26 | 13.04 | -25.71 | 0.19 | 11.76 | -26.92 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31.58 | 13.68 | -29.82 | 35.34 | 0.11 | -3.76 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 16.11 | -9.75 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.05 | 0.0 | -37.5 | 46.96 | -9.4 | -20.89 | 20.99 | -7.16 | -36.26 | 21.64 | -7.91 | -35.65 | 17.32 | -7.87 | -35.61 | 0.23 | -8.0 | -39.47 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -39.29 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.78 | -16.65 | -34.03 | 35.30 | 0.57 | -0.08 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 17.85 | -16.74 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.05 | -44.44 | 400.0 | 51.83 | -7.26 | 55.27 | 22.61 | -26.9 | 391.52 | 23.50 | -33.93 | 349.33 | 18.80 | -35.68 | 349.76 | 0.25 | -40.48 | 316.67 | 0.18 | -41.94 | 260.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.33 | -20.85 | 133.24 | 35.10 | -1.18 | -0.71 | 100.00 | 16.67 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 21.44 | 27.62 | 6.19 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.09 | 28.57 | 0.0 | 55.89 | -4.36 | 0.0 | 30.93 | -11.2 | 0.0 | 35.57 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 29.23 | 23.44 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 19.23 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42.11 | -6.42 | 0.0 | 35.52 | -3.27 | 0.0 | 85.71 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0.0 | 16.80 | 0 | 0.0 |
20Q2 (3) | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 58.44 | -1.55 | 0.0 | 34.83 | 5.77 | 0.0 | 35.61 | 5.89 | 0.0 | 23.68 | -11.97 | 0.0 | 0.35 | -7.89 | 0.0 | 0.26 | -7.14 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 45.00 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 36.72 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |
20Q1 (2) | 0.08 | 700.0 | 0.0 | 59.36 | 77.83 | 0.0 | 32.93 | 615.87 | 0.0 | 33.63 | 543.02 | 0.0 | 26.90 | 543.54 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 533.33 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 460.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42.11 | 194.68 | 0.0 | 35.33 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0.0 |
19Q4 (1) | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 35.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
EPS YoY | 營業毛利率 YoY | 營業利益率 YoY | 折舊負擔比率 YoY | 稅前淨利率 YoY | 稅後淨利率 YoY | 股東權益報酬率 YoY | 資產報酬率 YoY | 總資產周轉率 YoY | EBITDA利潤率 YoY | 財務槓桿 YoY | 本業收入比 YoY | 業外獲益比 YoY | 無形資產佔總資產比 YoY | 用人費用率 YoY | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.48 | 9.09 | 60.42 | 1.72 | 34.10 | 0.53 | 7.95 | -1.14 | 42.27 | 5.52 | 35.21 | 6.25 | 2.24 | 7.69 | 1.67 | 7.74 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 51.14 | 5.92 | 35.04 | -0.37 | 81.08 | -2.14 | 18.92 | 32.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 19.59 | 7.52 |
2022 (9) | 0.44 | 57.14 | 59.40 | 11.42 | 33.92 | 25.4 | 8.05 | -9.2 | 40.06 | 40.12 | 33.14 | 43.65 | 2.08 | 56.39 | 1.55 | 56.57 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 48.28 | 31.52 | 35.17 | -0.17 | 82.86 | -13.2 | 14.29 | 214.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 18.22 | 4.41 |
2021 (8) | 0.28 | -3.45 | 53.31 | -5.61 | 27.05 | -11.34 | 8.86 | 13.71 | 28.59 | -11.43 | 23.07 | -6.79 | 1.33 | -4.32 | 0.99 | -3.88 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 36.71 | -8.82 | 35.23 | 0.37 | 95.45 | 3.75 | 4.55 | 13.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 17.45 | -2.57 |
2020 (7) | 0.29 | 20.83 | 56.48 | 11.53 | 30.51 | 39.44 | 7.79 | 5.19 | 32.28 | 37.6 | 24.75 | 30.68 | 1.39 | 23.01 | 1.03 | 22.62 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 40.26 | 30.46 | 35.10 | -0.71 | 92.00 | -2.89 | 4.00 | -24.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 17.91 | -4.43 |
2019 (6) | 0.24 | -17.24 | 50.64 | -10.81 | 21.88 | -22.11 | 7.41 | 20.0 | 23.46 | -19.55 | 18.94 | -19.06 | 1.13 | -18.71 | 0.84 | -18.45 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 30.86 | -10.73 | 35.35 | 1.76 | 94.74 | -1.14 | 5.26 | 26.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 18.74 | 0.54 |
2018 (5) | 0.29 | -6.45 | 56.78 | -3.39 | 28.09 | -9.97 | 6.17 | 21.91 | 29.16 | -9.44 | 23.40 | -7.95 | 1.39 | -6.08 | 1.03 | -6.36 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 34.57 | -8.95 | 34.74 | -0.14 | 95.83 | -0.33 | 4.17 | 8.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 18.64 | 4.6 |
2017 (4) | 0.31 | -3.13 | 58.77 | 1.4 | 31.20 | 4.98 | 5.06 | 29.96 | 32.20 | 4.72 | 25.42 | -6.1 | 1.48 | -3.27 | 1.10 | -3.51 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 37.97 | 8.3 | 34.79 | 0.2 | 96.15 | 0.33 | 3.85 | -7.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 17.82 | 43.94 |
2016 (3) | 0.32 | 28.0 | 57.96 | -5.65 | 29.72 | 15.37 | 3.90 | -26.95 | 30.75 | 9.98 | 27.07 | 26.5 | 1.53 | 31.9 | 1.14 | 31.03 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 35.06 | 5.19 | 34.72 | -1.14 | 95.83 | 5.92 | 4.17 | -56.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 12.38 | -39.79 |
2015 (2) | 0.25 | -75.49 | 61.43 | 4.83 | 25.76 | 10.32 | 5.33 | -6.67 | 27.96 | -75.87 | 21.40 | -77.42 | 1.16 | -75.73 | 0.87 | -75.56 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | -72.55 | 35.12 | 3.97 | 90.48 | 358.04 | 9.52 | -88.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 20.56 | 33.94 |
2014 (1) | 1.02 | 240.0 | 58.60 | 0 | 23.35 | 0 | 5.71 | 2.86 | 115.85 | 0 | 94.79 | 0 | 4.78 | 0 | 3.56 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 121.43 | 212.24 | 33.78 | -3.54 | 19.75 | -79.39 | 80.25 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 15.35 | 21.63 |