資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 15.14 | 9.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.33 | 30.45 | 6.15 | 36.67 | 3.95 | -13.94 | 11.85 | -34.03 | 11.1 | 13.27 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | -33.22 | 0.29 | 190.0 | 8.24 | 3.0 | 6.89 | 6.99 | 0.18 | -35.71 | 12.74 | 16.45 | 19.81 | 12.17 | -0.22 | 0 | 12.52 | 16.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 13.84 | 27.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.55 | -49.07 | 4.5 | -40.24 | 4.59 | -45.94 | 17.96 | 6.16 | 9.8 | -17.44 | 0 | 0 | 5.87 | 1.21 | 0.1 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 6.44 | 13.38 | 0.28 | 47.37 | 10.94 | -3.01 | 17.66 | 2.97 | -0.18 | 0 | 10.76 | -2.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 10.84 | -17.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.17 | 28.91 | 7.53 | 23.24 | 8.49 | 2.78 | 16.92 | -20.26 | 11.87 | 16.6 | 0 | 0 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 5.68 | 12.03 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 11.28 | 34.93 | 17.15 | 25.83 | -0.28 | 0 | 11.0 | 34.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 13.19 | 50.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.92 | 73.6 | 6.11 | 106.42 | 8.26 | 110.18 | 21.22 | 21.07 | 10.18 | 54.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 6.07 | 0.2 | 53.85 | 8.36 | 81.74 | 13.63 | 43.32 | -0.19 | 0 | 8.17 | 85.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 8.79 | 79.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.42 | -1.06 | 2.96 | -1.66 | 3.93 | 11.97 | 17.53 | 13.16 | 6.61 | -15.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 4.78 | 6.7 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 16.46 | 9.51 | 11.23 | -0.2 | 0 | 4.4 | 15.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.9 | -18.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.66 | 30.61 | 3.01 | 186.67 | 3.51 | 9.01 | 15.49 | -16.54 | 7.85 | 62.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 4.48 | 2.52 | 0.13 | 85.71 | 3.95 | 90.82 | 8.55 | 31.34 | -0.13 | 0 | 3.82 | 96.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 6.04 | -33.26 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.35 | 3.03 | 1.05 | -47.76 | 3.22 | 7.69 | 18.56 | 4.53 | 4.83 | 2.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 4.37 | 4.8 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 2.07 | -26.6 | 6.51 | -7.79 | -0.13 | 0 | 1.94 | -29.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 9.05 | -1.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.84 | -3.55 | 2.01 | 2.03 | 2.99 | -21.52 | 17.76 | -18.63 | 4.73 | 11.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 5.04 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 8.46 | 7.06 | 6.33 | -0.07 | 0 | 2.75 | 3.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 9.2 | 229.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.46 | -32.22 | 1.97 | -43.87 | 3.81 | -11.6 | 21.82 | 30.42 | 4.23 | -40.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 3.97 | 9.67 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 2.6 | -31.03 | 6.64 | -11.11 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 2.67 | -30.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.79 | -52.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.76 | 7.96 | 3.51 | 27.17 | 4.31 | -11.5 | 16.73 | -18.03 | 7.13 | 25.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 3.62 | 8.06 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 3.77 | 27.8 | 7.47 | 17.45 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 3.84 | 28.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 15.97 | -12.64 | 4.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | -41.15 | -64.5 | -0.2 | -125.32 | -108.62 | 2.58 | -33.51 | -68.07 | 11.76 | -14.28 | -51.5 | 8.6 | 3.74 | -34.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.3 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 8.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 8.85 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 10.11 | -1.94 | -16.86 | 17.83 | -1.11 | -7.28 | -0.12 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 9.99 | -1.67 | -16.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 18.28 | 9.26 | -7.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.93 | 7.23 | -35.82 | 0.79 | -49.03 | -59.07 | 3.88 | 0.26 | -47.07 | 13.72 | 12.0 | -46.02 | 8.29 | -14.27 | -21.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 45.0 | 8.24 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 7.5 | 8.85 | 8.85 | 0.22 | 22.22 | 22.22 | 10.31 | -27.85 | 4.78 | 18.03 | -15.59 | 6.62 | -0.15 | 6.25 | 31.82 | 10.16 | -28.1 | 5.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 16.73 | 10.5 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | -20.77 | -24.04 | 1.55 | 167.24 | 17.42 | 3.87 | -2.03 | -23.97 | 12.25 | 3.4 | -36.37 | 9.67 | -12.88 | 19.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 61.11 | 8.24 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 6.99 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -35.71 | 14.29 | 12.17 | 16.46 | 21.36 | 7.82 | 12.54 | -0.16 | 27.27 | 11.11 | 14.13 | 12.86 | 16.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 15.14 | -1.37 | 9.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.98 | -28.99 | 0.29 | 0.58 | -75.0 | -14.71 | 3.95 | -51.11 | -13.94 | 11.85 | -51.14 | -34.03 | 11.1 | -14.88 | 13.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | 0.26 | -33.22 | 0.29 | -3.33 | 190.0 | 8.24 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 6.99 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -35.71 | 12.74 | 4.77 | 16.45 | 19.81 | 3.02 | 12.17 | -0.22 | -46.67 | -22.22 | 12.52 | 4.25 | 16.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 15.35 | -22.04 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.83 | 6.39 | 83.74 | 2.32 | 20.21 | 62.24 | 8.08 | 10.23 | 101.5 | 24.26 | -4.59 | 78.39 | 13.04 | 23.25 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | -23.18 | -33.16 | 0.3 | 50.0 | 0 | 8.24 | 1.85 | 3.0 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 6.99 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -35.71 | 12.16 | 23.58 | 18.52 | 19.23 | 13.72 | 13.25 | -0.15 | 31.82 | 0.0 | 12.01 | 24.84 | 18.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 19.69 | 18.05 | 33.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.24 | 26.92 | 35.09 | 1.93 | 46.21 | 96.94 | 7.33 | 44.01 | 30.89 | 25.42 | 32.02 | 66.71 | 10.58 | 30.46 | -21.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | -13.58 | -12.84 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 0 | 8.09 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 6.89 | 6.99 | 6.99 | 0.18 | -35.71 | -35.71 | 9.84 | -19.8 | 11.44 | 16.91 | -10.91 | 8.82 | -0.22 | -22.22 | -15.79 | 9.62 | -20.43 | 11.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 16.68 | 20.52 | 20.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.28 | 4.6 | 13.75 | 1.32 | 94.12 | -6.38 | 5.09 | 10.89 | -12.24 | 19.26 | 7.2 | 44.11 | 8.11 | -17.24 | -39.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.89 | 0.34 | 1.2 | 0.18 | 80.0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 13.38 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 47.37 | 12.27 | 12.16 | -3.31 | 18.98 | 7.47 | 2.26 | -0.18 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 12.09 | 12.36 | -3.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 13.84 | -9.95 | 27.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.96 | 30.09 | -36.15 | 0.68 | -52.45 | -36.45 | 4.59 | 14.46 | -45.94 | 17.96 | 32.12 | 6.18 | 9.8 | -23.5 | -17.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.87 | 0.34 | 1.21 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 13.38 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 47.37 | 10.94 | 6.63 | -3.01 | 17.66 | 4.0 | 2.97 | -0.18 | -20.0 | 35.71 | 10.76 | 6.43 | -2.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 15.37 | 4.2 | 11.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.35 | -21.78 | -57.47 | 1.43 | 45.92 | -22.28 | 4.01 | -28.39 | -62.06 | 13.60 | -10.84 | -32.44 | 12.81 | -4.62 | -11.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | 0.17 | 1.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 13.38 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 47.37 | 10.26 | 16.19 | 0.49 | 16.98 | 9.27 | 5.6 | -0.15 | 21.05 | 46.43 | 10.11 | 17.01 | 1.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 14.75 | 6.88 | 9.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.84 | 6.88 | -49.41 | 0.98 | -30.5 | -56.25 | 5.6 | -3.45 | -46.1 | 15.25 | 14.12 | -25.99 | 13.43 | 0.98 | -1.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.84 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.44 | 13.38 | 27.02 | 0.28 | 47.37 | 40.0 | 8.83 | -30.42 | -31.92 | 15.54 | -16.27 | -14.8 | -0.19 | -18.75 | 29.63 | 8.64 | -31.05 | -31.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 13.8 | 27.31 | 9.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.4 | -41.28 | -51.44 | 1.41 | 31.78 | -40.51 | 5.8 | -31.68 | -35.05 | 13.36 | -21.01 | -31.47 | 13.3 | 12.05 | 22.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.82 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 12.03 | 0.19 | 0.0 | -5.0 | 12.69 | 12.5 | 18.27 | 18.56 | 8.22 | 16.0 | -0.16 | 42.86 | 30.43 | 12.53 | 13.91 | 19.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 10.84 | -21.39 | -17.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.9 | -13.35 | -17.67 | 1.07 | -41.85 | -40.56 | 8.49 | -19.68 | 2.78 | 16.92 | -15.93 | -20.28 | 11.87 | -17.97 | 16.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.8 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.68 | 0.0 | 12.03 | 0.19 | 0.0 | -5.0 | 11.28 | 10.48 | 34.93 | 17.15 | 6.65 | 25.83 | -0.28 | 0.0 | -47.37 | 11.0 | 10.78 | 34.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 13.79 | 2.45 | 8.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.58 | -6.95 | 20.04 | 1.84 | -17.86 | -1.6 | 10.57 | 1.73 | 55.44 | 20.13 | -2.34 | -6.12 | 14.47 | 5.93 | 80.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.68 | 12.03 | 12.03 | 0.19 | -5.0 | -5.0 | 10.21 | -21.28 | 55.88 | 16.08 | -11.84 | 36.04 | -0.28 | -3.7 | -21.74 | 9.93 | -21.81 | 57.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 13.46 | 6.74 | -0.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.52 | 2.58 | 52.08 | 2.24 | -5.49 | 70.99 | 10.39 | 16.35 | 83.89 | 20.61 | 5.67 | 0 | 13.66 | 25.78 | 157.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.97 | 20.88 | 176.55 | 18.24 | 14.0 | 83.13 | -0.27 | -17.39 | -3.85 | 12.7 | 20.95 | 186.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 12.61 | -4.4 | 16.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.18 | -0.45 | 108.87 | 2.37 | 31.67 | 107.89 | 8.93 | 8.11 | 115.18 | 19.50 | -8.11 | 0 | 10.86 | 6.68 | 78.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 6.07 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 53.85 | 10.73 | 28.35 | 86.93 | 16.0 | 17.39 | 50.23 | -0.23 | -21.05 | -9.52 | 10.5 | 28.52 | 89.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 13.19 | 3.69 | 50.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.24 | 26.34 | 119.21 | 1.8 | -3.74 | 239.62 | 8.26 | 21.47 | 110.18 | 21.22 | -1.0 | 0 | 10.18 | 26.93 | 54.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 6.07 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 53.85 | 8.36 | 27.63 | 81.74 | 13.63 | 15.31 | 43.32 | -0.19 | 17.39 | 5.0 | 8.17 | 29.27 | 85.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 12.72 | -6.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.48 | 17.89 | 0.0 | 1.87 | 42.75 | 0.0 | 6.8 | 20.35 | 0.0 | 21.44 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 51.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.55 | 39.66 | 0.0 | 11.82 | 18.67 | 0.0 | -0.23 | 11.54 | 0.0 | 6.32 | 42.66 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |