資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.7 | 27.27 | 0.7 | 94.44 | 0.13 | -62.86 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | 26.7 | -0.53 | 0 | 0.2 | 42.86 | 8.26 | 12.75 | 1.11 | -28.39 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | -7.03 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.82 | 0 | -1.82 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -1.84 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.55 | -73.17 | 0.36 | 0 | 0.35 | -85.6 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | -8.61 | -0.91 | 0 | 0.14 | -30.0 | 7.33 | -23.4 | 1.55 | 38.39 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 3.23 | -1.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.29 | 0 | -1.29 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -1.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.05 | 9.63 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | -13.28 | -0.48 | 0 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 9.57 | 35.66 | 1.12 | 261.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 3.28 | -0.61 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.48 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.87 | 11.31 | 0.13 | -86.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.41 | -8.37 | -0.94 | 0 | 0.17 | 88.89 | 7.05 | 106.13 | 0.31 | -45.61 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | 39.18 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.01 | 0 | -0.74 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -1.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.68 | -22.22 | 0.96 | -17.95 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | 32.83 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 3.42 | 35.51 | 0.57 | 7.55 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.71 | -2.84 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.21 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.16 | 6.93 | 1.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | -19.18 | 0.01 | -97.22 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 2.53 | -22.66 | 0.53 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 3.3 | 9.63 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -97.22 | 0.28 | -53.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -97.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.02 | 5.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | -9.93 | 0.36 | -35.71 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 3.27 | 48.03 | 0.5 | 56.25 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.01 | 23.36 | 0.24 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -35.71 | 0.6 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -35.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.91 | -48.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | -8.42 | 0.56 | -18.84 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 2.21 | 63.79 | 0.32 | 28.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 2.44 | 10.91 | 0.18 | 63.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -18.84 | 0.75 | -7.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -18.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.68 | 91.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 22.73 | 0.69 | 35.29 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 1.35 | 62.96 | 0.25 | -26.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 30.95 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 38.0 | 0.81 | 42.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 38.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.92 | 81.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | 24.1 | 0.51 | 18.6 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.83 | 0 | 0.34 | 9.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 1.68 | 66.34 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 19.05 | 0.57 | 29.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 19.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.38 | -5.0 | -29.63 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -2.33 | -30.0 | -0.07 | 75.0 | 50.0 | 0.2 | 17.65 | -58.33 | 10.70 | 28.97 | -52.32 | 0.6 | -13.04 | -50.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 5.23 | 0.0 | 61.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.38 | -3.48 | -40.0 | -2.38 | -3.48 | -40.0 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.4 | -3.45 | -39.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.4 | -32.2 | 29.03 | 0.3 | 0 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 2.38 | 0.0 | -0.28 | -40.0 | -47.37 | 0.17 | -22.73 | -51.43 | 8.29 | -22.73 | -51.67 | 0.69 | -33.65 | -48.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 5.23 | 0.0 | 61.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.3 | -13.86 | -47.44 | -2.3 | -13.86 | -47.44 | -0.02 | 0.0 | -100.0 | -2.32 | -13.73 | -47.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.59 | -15.71 | 15.69 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -30.0 | -46.84 | -0.2 | -66.67 | -185.71 | 0.22 | 10.0 | -57.69 | 10.73 | 29.85 | -56.45 | 1.04 | -6.31 | -32.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 100.0 | 5.23 | 61.92 | 61.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.02 | -10.99 | -47.45 | -2.02 | -10.99 | -47.45 | -0.02 | 0.0 | -100.0 | -2.04 | -10.87 | -47.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.7 | 29.63 | 27.27 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 94.44 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -62.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 87.5 | -0.12 | 14.29 | 53.85 | 0.2 | -58.33 | 42.86 | 8.26 | -63.15 | 12.16 | 1.11 | -8.26 | -28.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | -1.71 | -7.03 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.82 | -7.06 | -41.09 | -1.82 | -7.06 | -41.09 | -0.02 | 0.0 | -100.0 | -1.84 | -6.98 | -41.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.54 | 74.19 | 20.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -94.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 39.53 | 20.0 | -0.14 | 26.32 | 26.32 | 0.48 | 37.14 | 380.0 | 22.43 | 30.73 | 411.4 | 1.21 | -10.37 | -25.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -2.23 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 50.0 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.7 | -8.97 | -65.05 | -1.7 | -8.97 | -65.05 | -0.02 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -1.72 | -9.55 | -65.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.31 | -39.22 | -53.03 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -94.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -45.57 | -14.0 | -0.19 | -171.43 | 24.0 | 0.35 | -32.69 | 84.21 | 17.16 | -30.38 | 99.56 | 1.35 | -12.34 | -20.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -1.65 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.56 | -13.87 | -85.71 | -1.56 | -13.87 | -85.71 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.57 | -13.77 | -84.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.51 | -7.27 | -63.04 | 0.7 | 94.44 | 0 | 0.13 | -62.86 | -94.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 146.88 | 36.21 | -0.07 | 73.08 | 65.0 | 0.52 | 271.43 | 333.33 | 24.64 | 234.46 | 366.19 | 1.54 | -0.65 | 9.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | -1.62 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.37 | -6.2 | -28.04 | -1.37 | -6.2 | -73.42 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | -1.38 | -6.15 | -26.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.55 | 22.22 | -73.17 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -85.77 | -85.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -36.0 | -54.29 | -0.26 | -36.84 | 10.34 | 0.14 | 40.0 | -30.0 | 7.37 | 68.0 | -23.0 | 1.55 | -4.32 | 38.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.23 | 0.0 | -1.52 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.29 | -25.24 | -168.75 | -1.29 | -25.24 | -545.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.3 | -25.0 | -165.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.45 | -31.82 | -81.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 16.28 | -0.19 | 24.0 | -337.5 | 0.1 | -47.37 | -28.57 | 4.39 | -48.98 | -39.22 | 1.62 | -4.14 | 63.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.23 | 0.0 | -24.88 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.03 | -22.62 | 14.88 | -1.03 | -22.62 | -10.75 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.04 | -22.35 | 14.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.66 | -52.17 | -66.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -13.79 | -10.71 | -0.25 | -25.0 | -108.33 | 0.19 | 58.33 | 216.67 | 8.60 | 62.63 | 182.28 | 1.69 | 19.86 | 312.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 3.23 | 0.0 | -11.02 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.84 | 21.5 | 34.88 | -0.84 | -6.33 | 16.83 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 50.0 | -0.85 | 22.02 | 35.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.38 | -32.68 | -32.02 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.44 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -17.14 | 45.0 | -0.2 | 31.03 | -33.33 | 0.12 | -40.0 | 50.0 | 5.29 | -44.76 | 49.34 | 1.41 | 25.89 | 314.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 3.23 | -1.52 | -2.12 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.07 | -122.92 | 8.55 | -0.79 | -295.0 | 11.24 | -0.02 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -1.09 | -122.45 | 7.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.05 | -17.67 | 9.63 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 62.79 | 27.27 | -0.29 | -462.5 | 3.33 | 0.2 | 42.86 | 17.65 | 9.57 | 32.6 | 35.66 | 1.12 | 13.13 | 261.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 3.28 | -23.72 | -0.61 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.48 | 60.33 | 52.48 | -0.2 | 78.49 | 72.97 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.49 | 59.84 | 51.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.49 | 27.04 | 29.69 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -23.21 | -6.52 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 172.73 | 0.14 | 133.33 | -39.13 | 7.22 | 136.94 | -14.03 | 0.99 | 141.46 | 141.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | 0.41 | 39.08 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 4.3 | 18.46 | 30.3 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.21 | 6.2 | -68.06 | -0.93 | 7.92 | -111.36 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0.0 | -1.22 | 6.87 | -67.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.96 | -3.45 | 4.26 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 40.0 | -34.12 | -0.12 | 20.0 | -400.0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | -45.45 | 3.05 | -13.96 | 0 | 0.41 | 20.59 | -16.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.41 | 0.84 | 36.93 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 3.63 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.29 | -10.26 | -111.48 | -1.01 | -13.48 | -206.06 | -0.02 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -1.31 | -11.02 | -111.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.03 | 8.56 | 82.88 | 0.33 | 153.85 | -71.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -27.27 | -27.27 | -0.15 | 50.0 | 73.68 | 0.08 | -52.94 | -33.33 | 3.54 | -49.82 | 0 | 0.34 | 9.68 | -63.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 0.42 | 35.8 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.17 | -15.84 | -82.81 | -0.89 | -20.27 | -140.54 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -1.18 | -15.69 | -84.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.87 | -2.6 | 11.31 | 0.13 | -84.34 | -86.46 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 19.57 | -37.5 | -0.3 | -172.73 | -900.0 | 0.17 | -26.09 | 88.89 | 7.05 | -15.97 | 0 | 0.31 | -24.39 | -45.61 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.38 | 36.78 | 39.18 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.01 | -40.28 | -1342.86 | -0.74 | -68.18 | -452.38 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -1.02 | -39.73 | -1357.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.92 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 0.83 | -42.36 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | -45.88 | 0.0 | -0.11 | -375.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 109.09 | 0.0 | 8.39 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | -16.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.74 | -1.14 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.72 | -18.03 | 0.0 | -0.44 | -33.33 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.73 | -17.74 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |