資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.75 | -27.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.37 | 22.65 | 4.25 | 25.0 | 1.37 | 8.73 | 12.05 | -11.35 | 1.89 | 64.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 2.85 | 20.25 | 0 | 0 | 4.07 | 30.45 | 6.92 | 26.05 | 0 | 0 | 4.07 | -3.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 6.52 | -36.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.27 | -16.18 | 3.4 | 14.86 | 1.26 | -12.5 | 13.59 | 4.4 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 16.18 | 0 | 0 | 3.12 | 13.45 | 5.49 | 14.61 | 1.08 | 16.13 | 4.2 | 14.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 10.29 | 44.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.06 | 44.58 | 2.96 | -55.22 | 1.44 | 46.94 | 13.02 | 1.63 | 1.15 | 11.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 2.04 | 75.86 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | -58.4 | 4.79 | -38.43 | 0.93 | 20.78 | 3.68 | -50.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 7.12 | 13.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | -24.56 | 6.61 | 244.27 | 0.98 | -46.15 | 12.81 | -28.63 | 1.03 | 0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 19.59 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 6.61 | 244.27 | 7.78 | 167.35 | 0.77 | 0 | 7.38 | 286.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.27 | 24.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.14 | 5.3 | 1.92 | 668.0 | 1.82 | 7.69 | 17.95 | 2.28 | 1.02 | -37.42 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.97 | -15.65 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 1.92 | 0 | 2.91 | 193.94 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.91 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.04 | -12.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.63 | 2.77 | 0.25 | -80.31 | 1.69 | 11.92 | 17.55 | 8.9 | 1.63 | -24.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 4.5 | -1.75 | 1.15 | 12.75 | 0.04 | 300.0 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.99 | -57.69 | -0.02 | 0 | -0.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.79 | -33.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.37 | -18.59 | 1.27 | -59.29 | 1.51 | -31.36 | 16.12 | -15.69 | 2.17 | 46.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 43.66 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.32 | -61.06 | 2.34 | -42.79 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.28 | -62.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 8.7 | 204.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.51 | 33.06 | 3.12 | 36.84 | 2.2 | 34.97 | 19.11 | 1.43 | 1.48 | 30.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 4.58 | 62.41 | 0.71 | 47.92 | 0 | 0 | 3.39 | 23.27 | 4.09 | 26.63 | -0.01 | 0 | 3.38 | 22.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.86 | -2.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.65 | 30.47 | 2.28 | -4.6 | 1.63 | 7.95 | 18.84 | -17.26 | 1.13 | 18.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | 14.58 | 3.23 | 22.35 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 2.77 | 13.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.94 | 43.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.63 | 17.35 | 2.39 | 26.46 | 1.51 | 106.85 | 22.78 | 76.27 | 0.95 | 58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 2.82 | 41.0 | 0.24 | 380.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 27.66 | 2.64 | 36.79 | 0.03 | 0 | 2.43 | 29.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.79 | 152.11 | -3.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | 23.58 | 2.01 | 0.97 | 25.97 | -23.62 | 1.91 | 34.51 | 17.9 | 15.57 | 33.85 | 4.54 | 2.08 | -7.14 | -2.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 2.24 | 17.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | -0.23 | 10.08 | 7.57 | 0.8 | 13.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | -0.23 | 10.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.9 | -30.66 | -62.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | -29.51 | 4.24 | 0.77 | -52.47 | -7.23 | 1.42 | -46.62 | -12.35 | 11.63 | -47.05 | -27.13 | 2.24 | 16.06 | 30.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.13 | 5.39 | 22.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | -6.41 | 16.49 | 7.51 | -1.7 | 18.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | -6.41 | 16.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.74 | -42.32 | -52.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 6.4 | 26.91 | 1.62 | 43.36 | 58.82 | 2.66 | 94.16 | 32.34 | 21.97 | 82.3 | 3.27 | 1.93 | 2.12 | 50.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.97 | 4.21 | 20.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.68 | 14.99 | 48.57 | 7.64 | 10.4 | 36.19 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.68 | 14.99 | 19.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.75 | -4.43 | -27.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 10.07 | 17.56 | 1.13 | -11.02 | 18.95 | 1.37 | -15.43 | 8.73 | 12.05 | -19.08 | -11.35 | 1.89 | -11.27 | 64.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.85 | 4.4 | 20.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.07 | 2.52 | 30.45 | 6.92 | 3.44 | 26.05 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.07 | 2.52 | -3.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.97 | -1.97 | -34.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | 26.27 | 32.44 | 1.27 | 53.01 | 54.88 | 1.62 | 0.0 | 14.89 | 14.89 | -6.71 | 0.32 | 2.13 | 24.56 | 51.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.73 | 6.64 | 19.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | 5.59 | 76.44 | 6.69 | 5.69 | 47.36 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.97 | 5.59 | 7.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.07 | -12.13 | -20.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | -14.18 | 42.17 | 0.83 | -18.63 | 56.6 | 1.62 | -19.4 | 84.09 | 15.96 | -24.96 | 91.53 | 1.71 | 33.59 | 47.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 4.07 | 14.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | 19.37 | 57.32 | 6.33 | 12.83 | 37.01 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.76 | -4.33 | 5.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.77 | -11.5 | -32.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | -1.43 | 7.0 | 1.02 | 7.37 | -8.11 | 2.01 | 59.52 | 5.24 | 21.27 | 56.49 | 25.28 | 1.28 | 11.3 | 29.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 3.8 | 16.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 0.96 | 9.38 | 5.61 | 2.19 | 12.2 | 0.78 | -27.78 | -10.34 | 3.93 | -6.43 | 4.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.52 | -13.98 | -36.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | 24.0 | -7.62 | 0.95 | 15.85 | 14.46 | 1.26 | -10.64 | -12.5 | 13.59 | -8.42 | 4.4 | 1.15 | -18.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 3.49 | 16.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.12 | 38.67 | 13.45 | 5.49 | 20.93 | 14.61 | 1.08 | -25.52 | 16.13 | 4.2 | 13.51 | 14.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.58 | 18.62 | -9.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 35.54 | -32.02 | 0.82 | 54.72 | -21.15 | 1.41 | 60.23 | -37.33 | 14.84 | 78.11 | -33.11 | 1.41 | 21.55 | -2.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.29 | 2.69 | 18.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | -5.86 | -48.63 | 4.54 | -1.73 | -28.05 | 1.45 | 25.0 | 68.6 | 3.7 | 4.23 | -29.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.39 | -25.0 | 1.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | -35.41 | -29.36 | 0.53 | -52.25 | 112.0 | 0.88 | -53.93 | -48.54 | 8.33 | -50.92 | -55.46 | 1.16 | 17.17 | -11.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 5.19 | 21.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | -17.01 | -54.48 | 4.62 | -7.6 | -34.65 | 1.16 | 33.33 | 36.47 | 3.55 | -5.33 | -41.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 8.52 | -17.2 | 12.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | -14.9 | 7.98 | 1.11 | 33.73 | 30.59 | 1.91 | 32.64 | -4.5 | 16.98 | 30.4 | -30.39 | 0.99 | -13.91 | -23.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.12 | 3.92 | 82.76 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.88 | 4.73 | -49.12 | 5.0 | 4.38 | -26.79 | 0.87 | -6.45 | 12.99 | 3.75 | 1.9 | -41.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 10.29 | 23.09 | 44.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | -8.76 | 43.81 | 0.83 | -20.19 | -84.28 | 1.44 | -36.0 | 46.94 | 13.02 | -41.32 | 1.63 | 1.15 | -20.14 | 11.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.04 | 5.7 | 75.86 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.75 | -37.21 | -58.4 | 4.79 | -24.09 | -38.43 | 0.93 | 8.14 | 20.78 | 3.68 | -29.77 | -50.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 8.36 | 32.91 | 229.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 40.85 | 43.29 | 1.04 | 316.0 | 50.72 | 2.25 | 31.58 | 30.06 | 22.19 | 18.6 | 1.46 | 1.44 | 9.92 | 9.92 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 5.46 | 66.38 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.38 | -16.57 | 229.32 | 6.31 | -10.75 | 152.4 | 0.86 | 1.18 | 8700.0 | 5.24 | -14.1 | 296.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.29 | -17.13 | 71.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | -1.26 | 66.67 | 0.25 | -70.59 | 78.57 | 1.71 | -14.5 | 78.12 | 18.71 | -23.29 | 0 | 1.31 | 1.55 | -5.07 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 57.76 | 57.76 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 5.25 | -7.24 | 707.69 | 7.07 | 3.51 | 288.46 | 0.85 | 10.39 | 4350.0 | 6.1 | -5.13 | 868.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 7.59 | 6.6 | 207.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | 13.33 | 30.05 | 0.85 | -83.9 | 66.67 | 2.0 | 104.08 | 8.11 | 24.39 | 90.39 | 0 | 1.29 | 25.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 0.0 | 19.59 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 5.66 | -14.37 | 720.29 | 6.83 | -12.21 | 306.55 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 7800.0 | 6.43 | -12.87 | 845.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 7.12 | 180.31 | 13.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | -9.09 | -11.02 | 5.28 | 665.22 | 551.85 | 0.98 | -43.35 | -46.15 | 12.81 | -41.43 | 0 | 1.03 | -21.37 | 0.98 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 0.0 | 19.59 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 6.61 | 396.99 | 244.27 | 7.78 | 211.2 | 167.35 | 0.77 | 7800.0 | 7800.0 | 7.38 | 459.09 | 286.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.54 | -30.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 63.83 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 392.86 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 80.21 | 0.0 | 21.87 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.31 | -5.07 | 0.0 | 0.38 | -7.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 104.62 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 37.36 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 109.52 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |