資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 13.93 | 15.7 | 0 | 0 | 17.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 6.85 | -11.6 | 0 | 1.49 | -23.2 | 38.21 | -28.12 | 3.84 | -29.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -15.56 | 32.86 | 0.18 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -11.6 | 0 | -10.18 | 0 | 0.28 | -65.85 | -11.32 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 12.04 | -12.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | -88.88 | -14.75 | 0 | 1.94 | -35.55 | 53.15 | 479.36 | 5.45 | -3.2 | 0 | 0 | 16.78 | 0 | 0.45 | -15.09 | 32.8 | 53.92 | 1.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.73 | 0 | -11.32 | 0 | 0.82 | 0 | -11.91 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 13.8 | -17.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.81 | 27241.67 | 14.1 | 0 | 3.01 | 7425.0 | 9.17 | -72.48 | 5.63 | 631.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -11.67 | 21.31 | 0.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.1 | 0 | 14.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 16.79 | 308.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 1100.0 | -6.74 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0.77 | 862.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -3.23 | 21.15 | 25.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.92 | 0 | -12.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.92 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.11 | 89.4 | 0.3 | 200.0 | 0.77 | -3.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -6.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | -17.97 | 0.62 | -11.43 | 16.9 | 8.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.18 | 0 | -6.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.17 | -64.31 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 4.34 | -14.23 | 0.7 | -10.26 | 15.55 | 13.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.76 | 0 | -4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.76 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 6.08 | 111.85 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.55 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 62.7 | 0.78 | -3.7 | 13.7 | 11.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.4 | 0 | -3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.4 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.87 | -46.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -35.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.11 | 26.94 | 0.81 | -7.95 | 12.25 | 11.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.91 | 0 | -3.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.91 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.37 | 217.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.82 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 188.24 | 0.88 | -7.37 | 11.0 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.82 | 0 | -1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.82 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.69 | -48.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 0 | 0.95 | 3.26 | 9.0 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.04 | 0 | -2.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.44 | -48.29 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -98.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | 38.86 | 11.47 | 0.02 | -85.71 | 103.85 | 1.84 | -2.65 | 57.26 | 28.40 | -6.4 | -41.27 | 4.33 | -8.46 | -48.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -6.06 | -22.5 | 32.87 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.58 | 3.33 | 89.97 | 0.83 | 1.22 | 119.04 | 0.9 | 9.76 | 400.0 | 0.32 | 45.45 | 105.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 10.52 | -71.08 | 53.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -98.66 | -98.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 196.61 | 0 | 0.14 | 119.18 | 104.46 | 1.89 | 200.0 | 0 | 30.34 | 115.73 | 0 | 4.73 | 15.93 | -46.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -8.33 | -21.43 | 32.87 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.6 | 95.13 | 88.59 | 0.82 | 107.51 | 121.35 | 0.82 | 215.38 | 64.0 | 0.22 | 101.82 | 104.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 36.38 | 161.16 | 255.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.16 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -65.5 | 0 | -0.73 | 87.46 | 65.57 | 0.63 | -57.72 | 0 | 14.06 | -63.29 | 0 | 4.08 | 6.25 | -24.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.36 | -5.26 | -16.28 | 32.87 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.33 | -6.29 | 16.97 | -10.92 | -7.27 | 18.75 | 0.26 | -7.14 | -57.38 | -12.07 | -6.63 | 15.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 13.93 | 158.44 | 15.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.08 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -21.56 | 612.5 | -5.82 | -1019.23 | 18.83 | 1.49 | 27.35 | -23.2 | 38.30 | -20.77 | -27.74 | 3.84 | -54.34 | -29.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.38 | -5.0 | -15.56 | 32.86 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.6 | -100.69 | 8.88 | -10.18 | -133.49 | 10.07 | 0.28 | 55.56 | -65.85 | -11.32 | -102.14 | 4.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.39 | -21.2 | -53.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.0 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18 | 0 | 10800.0 | -0.52 | 83.44 | 83.17 | 1.17 | 0 | -50.42 | 48.35 | 0 | 385.93 | 8.41 | -4.65 | 12.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.4 | -4.76 | -16.67 | 32.86 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.78 | -9.89 | -3.96 | -4.36 | -13.54 | -5.31 | 0.18 | -64.0 | -78.82 | -5.6 | -17.65 | -18.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.84 | -33.07 | -84.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -3.14 | -48.11 | -1.95 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 8.82 | 63.33 | 17.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.42 | -2.33 | -14.29 | 32.84 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.26 | 64.58 | -112.96 | -3.84 | 71.43 | -265.71 | 0.5 | -18.03 | -50.0 | -4.76 | 66.57 | -223.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 10.22 | -15.12 | -19.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -2.12 | 70.43 | -51.43 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 5.4 | -0.92 | -8.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.85 | 0.42 | 0 | 0.43 | -4.44 | -15.69 | 32.84 | 0.12 | 53.82 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -14.85 | -16.65 | -216.93 | -13.44 | -18.73 | -205.83 | 0.61 | -25.61 | 117.86 | -14.24 | -19.56 | -209.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 12.04 | 4.88 | -12.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 1100.0 | -98.82 | -7.17 | -132.04 | -167.26 | 1.94 | -17.8 | -35.55 | 53.01 | 432.75 | 477.78 | 5.45 | -27.24 | -3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.78 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.45 | -6.25 | -15.09 | 32.8 | 0.06 | 53.92 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.73 | -128.96 | -190.28 | -11.32 | -173.43 | -180.28 | 0.82 | -3.53 | 0 | -11.91 | -152.87 | -184.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 11.48 | -74.6 | 41.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -84.62 | -99.84 | -3.09 | -0.32 | -145.44 | 2.36 | 7.27 | -49.68 | 9.95 | 63.58 | -73.31 | 7.49 | -0.13 | -7.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.7 | 0.42 | 0 | 0.48 | -2.04 | -12.73 | 32.78 | 0.4 | 53.97 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.56 | -125.1 | -261.16 | -4.14 | -294.29 | -220.0 | 0.85 | -15.0 | 0 | -4.71 | -220.41 | -236.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 45.2 | 256.47 | 428.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -96.02 | 1200.0 | -3.08 | -120.0 | -72.07 | 2.2 | 27.17 | 21900.0 | 6.08 | 26.75 | -14.85 | 7.5 | 26.48 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -3.92 | -12.5 | 32.65 | 52.93 | 53.65 | 1.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.47 | -119.45 | 84.83 | -1.05 | -108.27 | 93.55 | 1.0 | 257.14 | 0 | -1.47 | -111.33 | 90.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 12.68 | -8.12 | 233.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | -83.89 | 10800.0 | -1.4 | -113.13 | 10.83 | 1.73 | -42.52 | 17200.0 | 4.80 | -47.69 | -32.82 | 5.93 | 5.33 | 544.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -3.77 | -12.07 | 21.35 | 0.19 | 0.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.7 | -9.93 | 187.65 | 12.7 | -9.93 | 187.65 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 12.98 | -7.94 | 189.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 13.8 | 69.53 | -17.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.3 | 62.79 | 28900.0 | 10.66 | 56.76 | 670.05 | 3.01 | -35.82 | 7425.0 | 9.17 | -75.39 | -74.77 | 5.63 | -30.15 | 631.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -3.64 | -11.67 | 21.31 | 0.09 | 0.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.1 | 308.7 | 209.13 | 14.1 | 308.7 | 209.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.1 | 308.7 | 209.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 8.14 | -4.8 | 175.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.47 | 124600.0 | 41466.67 | 6.8 | 479.89 | 471.58 | 4.69 | 46800.0 | 23350.0 | 37.28 | 421.94 | -25.44 | 8.06 | 7.32 | 1915.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.55 | -1.79 | -1.79 | 21.29 | 0.19 | 13.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 121.19 | 131.22 | 3.45 | 121.19 | 131.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 121.19 | 131.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.55 | 125.0 | 418.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0.0 | -1.79 | -14.01 | -3.47 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.51 | 716.3 | 6158.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.56 | -3.45 | -3.45 | 21.25 | 0.09 | 13.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16.28 | -12.35 | -76.57 | -16.28 | -12.35 | -76.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16.28 | -12.35 | -76.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.8 | -77.37 | 12.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 0 | -1.57 | 16.04 | -19.85 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 0 | 7.14 | -80.36 | 0 | 0.92 | 19.48 | 666.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.58 | -3.33 | -3.33 | 21.23 | 0.38 | 13.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -14.49 | -12.15 | -93.46 | -14.49 | -12.15 | -93.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -14.49 | -12.15 | -93.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 16.79 | 467.23 | 308.52 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 0 | -1.87 | -2.19 | 2.09 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0 | 36.36 | -27.27 | 0 | 0.77 | 92.5 | 862.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.6 | 7.14 | -3.23 | 21.15 | 13.04 | 25.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.92 | -16.92 | -109.06 | -12.92 | -16.92 | -109.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.92 | -16.92 | -109.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.96 | 79.39 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0.0 | -1.83 | -5.78 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 50.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 233.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.98 | -6.29 | 0.0 | 0.56 | -3.45 | 0.0 | 18.71 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -11.05 | -19.85 | 0.0 | -11.05 | -19.85 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -11.05 | -19.85 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |