資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.97 | -19.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | -5.85 | 0.12 | -72.09 | 0.72 | 9.09 | 15.42 | 15.87 | 0.42 | -26.32 | 3.48 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -26.92 | 0.73 | -10.98 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -26.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.2 | -44.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.96 | -2.36 | 0.43 | -24.56 | 0.66 | 3.12 | 13.31 | 5.62 | 0.57 | 35.71 | 3.33 | 12.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -10.34 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -10.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.15 | 13.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.08 | 3.89 | 0.57 | 62.86 | 0.64 | 14.29 | 12.60 | 10.01 | 0.42 | -16.0 | 2.97 | 29.13 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 2.14 | 0.47 | 0.25 | 19.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 70.59 | 0.82 | 49.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 70.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.89 | -22.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | -3.93 | 0.35 | -44.44 | 0.56 | -15.15 | 11.45 | -11.68 | 0.5 | 47.06 | 2.3 | 47.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 0.47 | 0.21 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -44.26 | 0.55 | -27.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -45.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.45 | -18.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | 10.89 | 0.63 | 34.04 | 0.66 | -10.81 | 12.97 | -19.57 | 0.34 | 13.33 | 1.56 | 126.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 2.12 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 29.79 | 0.76 | 31.03 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.62 | 31.91 | 0.00 | -3.88 |
2018 (5) | 3.0 | 59.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.59 | 8.25 | 0.47 | 4.44 | 0.74 | 1.37 | 16.12 | -6.36 | 0.3 | 11.11 | 0.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.12 | 13.37 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.88 | -3.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 10.42 | 0.45 | 4.65 | 0.73 | 14.06 | 17.22 | 3.3 | 0.27 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 1.87 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 9.3 | 0.52 | 15.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 9.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.95 | 107.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 11.63 | 0.43 | 168.75 | 0.64 | -11.11 | 16.67 | -20.37 | 0.21 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.87 | 43.85 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 186.67 | 0.45 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 186.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.94 | 487.5 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | 16.61 | 0.16 | -27.27 | 0.72 | 26.32 | 20.93 | 8.32 | 0.3 | 172.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.16 | 700.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 91.56 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.57 | 83.87 | 19.32 | -4.01 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.8 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.02 | 17.24 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -13.82 | -11.67 | 0.02 | -80.0 | -66.67 | 0.61 | -19.74 | -3.17 | 13.12 | -17.32 | -1.72 | 0.51 | 10.87 | 15.91 | 3.62 | 1.97 | 5.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 28.57 | 2.16 | 0.47 | 0.93 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 1.82 | 36.59 | 0.92 | 2.22 | 22.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 1.82 | 36.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.87 | 7.41 | -38.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 1.65 | 3.36 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 150.0 | 0.76 | -8.43 | 38.18 | 15.87 | -9.2 | 36.16 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 6.98 | 3.55 | 0.28 | 5.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 2.15 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.36 | 5.88 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 19.57 | 57.14 | 0.9 | 11.11 | 30.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 19.57 | 57.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.81 | -16.49 | -28.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 5.22 | 7.08 | 0.12 | 500.0 | 200.0 | 0.83 | 15.28 | 43.1 | 17.47 | 13.34 | 45.51 | 0.46 | 9.52 | -4.17 | 3.54 | 1.72 | 4.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 11.11 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 21.05 | 31.43 | 0.81 | 10.96 | 24.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 21.05 | 31.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.97 | -3.0 | -19.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -4.17 | -4.17 | -0.03 | -150.0 | -115.0 | 0.72 | 14.29 | 9.09 | 15.42 | 15.51 | 15.87 | 0.42 | -4.55 | -26.32 | 3.48 | 1.16 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -7.32 | -26.92 | 0.73 | -2.67 | -10.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -7.32 | -26.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.0 | -29.08 | -26.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0.84 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 100.0 | 0.63 | 14.55 | -14.86 | 13.35 | 14.55 | -9.63 | 0.44 | 2.33 | 12.82 | 3.44 | 1.78 | 10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 17.14 | 28.12 | 0.75 | 8.7 | 20.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 17.14 | 28.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.41 | 24.78 | -34.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 5.31 | -8.46 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.55 | -5.17 | -20.29 | 11.65 | -2.96 | -14.55 | 0.43 | -10.42 | 10.26 | 3.38 | -0.59 | 10.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 16.67 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 13.33 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.69 | 6.15 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.13 | -5.83 | -48.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -5.83 | -10.32 | 0.04 | -80.0 | -71.43 | 0.58 | -12.12 | -10.77 | 12.01 | -9.76 | -5.97 | 0.48 | -15.79 | 65.52 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 11.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 28.57 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -32.69 | 20.69 | 0.65 | -20.73 | 20.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -32.69 | 20.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.2 | -11.76 | -44.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | -4.0 | 0.2 | 566.67 | 42.86 | 0.66 | -10.81 | 3.12 | 13.31 | -9.91 | 5.62 | 0.57 | 46.15 | 35.71 | 3.33 | 6.73 | 12.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 62.5 | -10.34 | 0.82 | 32.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 62.5 | -10.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.36 | -36.74 | -30.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | -7.69 | -4.0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | -78.57 | 0.74 | 7.25 | 25.42 | 14.77 | 8.32 | 26.93 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.12 | 2.3 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 6.67 | -27.27 | 0.62 | 3.33 | -8.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 6.67 | -27.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.15 | -1.38 | 2.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 3.17 | -2.26 | 0.06 | -57.14 | -70.0 | 0.69 | 6.15 | -10.39 | 13.64 | 6.78 | -10.57 | 0.39 | 34.48 | 14.71 | 3.05 | 0.0 | 26.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 100.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.3 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 0.6 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.18 | 1.4 | 13.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 55.56 | 0.65 | 1.56 | 8.33 | 12.77 | 1.36 | 5.35 | 0.29 | -30.95 | -21.62 | 3.05 | 2.69 | 30.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 133.33 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 19.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -50.0 | 123.08 | 0.54 | -34.15 | 58.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -50.0 | 123.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.15 | 9.69 | 13.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 0.64 | 8.47 | 14.29 | 12.60 | 8.26 | 10.01 | 0.42 | 7.69 | -16.0 | 2.97 | 20.24 | 29.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 50.0 | 2.14 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 19.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 31.82 | 70.59 | 0.82 | 20.59 | 49.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 31.82 | 70.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.96 | -6.67 | 19.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | -6.02 | 1.63 | 0.14 | -30.0 | 133.33 | 0.59 | -23.38 | -14.49 | 11.64 | -23.68 | -17.53 | 0.39 | 14.71 | 5.41 | 2.47 | 2.07 | 10.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 75.0 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 19.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 51.72 | 83.33 | 0.68 | 25.93 | 51.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 51.72 | 83.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.1 | 9.38 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 6.4 | 8.13 | 0.2 | 122.22 | 150.0 | 0.77 | 28.33 | 16.67 | 15.25 | 25.79 | 0 | 0.34 | -8.11 | -15.0 | 2.42 | 3.42 | 47.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.25 | 19.05 | 19.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 123.08 | 61.11 | 0.54 | 58.82 | 38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 123.08 | 61.11 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.92 | 1.59 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 0.81 | 5.04 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 0.6 | 7.14 | -21.05 | 12.12 | 5.84 | 0 | 0.37 | -26.0 | -7.5 | 2.34 | 1.74 | 46.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -61.76 | -18.75 | 0.34 | -38.18 | 9.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -61.76 | -18.75 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.89 | 15.24 | -22.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 66.67 | -16.67 | 0.56 | -18.84 | -15.15 | 11.45 | -18.84 | 0 | 0.5 | 35.14 | 47.06 | 2.3 | 2.68 | 47.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 41.67 | -44.26 | 0.55 | 22.22 | -27.63 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.34 | 41.67 | -45.16 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.64 | -19.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 14.11 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | -7.5 | 0.0 | 2.24 | 36.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 2.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 15.38 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0.0 |