資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.49 | 55.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.12 | 18.53 | 4.35 | 14.78 | 3.74 | 15.08 | 23.20 | -2.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 3.48 | 9.78 | 1.94 | 24.36 | 0 | 0 | 7.82 | 16.72 | 9.76 | 18.3 | -0.12 | 0 | 7.7 | 22.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.47 | 78.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.6 | 34.39 | 3.79 | 49.8 | 3.25 | 1.88 | 23.90 | -24.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 3.17 | 0.32 | 1.56 | 23.81 | 0 | 0 | 6.7 | 30.35 | 8.25 | 28.91 | -0.41 | 0 | 6.29 | 36.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.07 | -41.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.12 | 3.16 | 2.53 | -21.43 | 3.19 | 25.1 | 31.52 | 21.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 3.16 | 0.96 | 1.26 | 35.48 | 0 | 0 | 5.14 | 4.05 | 6.4 | 9.22 | -0.52 | 0 | 4.62 | -10.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.28 | -10.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.81 | 12.89 | 3.22 | 4.21 | 2.55 | 42.46 | 25.99 | 26.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.94 | 15.15 | 5.86 | 19.35 | 0.23 | 666.67 | 5.17 | 19.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.9 | 62.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.69 | 13.74 | 3.09 | 10.36 | 1.79 | -22.17 | 20.60 | -31.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 3.13 | 9.44 | 0.62 | 82.35 | 0 | 0 | 4.29 | 16.58 | 4.91 | 22.44 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 4.32 | 16.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.62 | 4.02 | 0.4 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.64 | 20.5 | 2.8 | 50.54 | 2.3 | 22.99 | 30.10 | 2.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 126.67 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 55.27 | 4.01 | 59.13 | 0.04 | 0 | 3.72 | 56.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.48 | -17.14 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.34 | 26.55 | 1.86 | 24.0 | 1.87 | 21.43 | 29.50 | -4.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 56.95 | 2.52 | 66.89 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 56.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.2 | 176.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.01 | 80.22 | 1.5 | 525.0 | 1.54 | 42.59 | 30.74 | -20.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -71.43 | 2.86 | 24.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 15000.0 | 1.51 | 15000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 15000.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.52 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 34.3 | 0.24 | 41.18 | 1.08 | 151.16 | 38.85 | 87.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -46.15 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 20.35 | 0.17 | -15.0 | 0.43 | 0 | 20.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.56 | -38.09 | -52.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | -10.96 | -11.57 | 0.28 | -74.55 | -81.82 | 3.81 | 4.96 | 19.44 | 22.79 | 8.1 | 13.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 70.0 | 4.18 | 0.0 | 19.77 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 22.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | 5.17 | -14.8 | 8.08 | 3.59 | -6.37 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.7 | 5.56 | -12.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.75 | -14.81 | -43.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.29 | 25.44 | 23.28 | 1.1 | 161.9 | 11.11 | 3.63 | 39.62 | 82.41 | 21.08 | 33.05 | 56.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 27.27 | 4.18 | 20.11 | 19.77 | 2.38 | 22.68 | 22.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.42 | -0.55 | 5.24 | 7.8 | 5.41 | 9.86 | -0.02 | 66.67 | 91.67 | 5.4 | 0.19 | 9.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.75 | -20.49 | -20.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | -34.1 | 9.27 | 0.42 | -62.83 | -40.0 | 2.6 | -30.48 | 14.04 | 15.84 | -31.71 | -0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -8.33 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 9.78 | 1.94 | 0.0 | 24.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.45 | -30.31 | 11.91 | 7.4 | -24.18 | 15.09 | -0.06 | 50.0 | 81.82 | 5.39 | -30.0 | 18.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.49 | 13.2 | 55.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 20.14 | 6.13 | 1.13 | -26.62 | -27.56 | 3.74 | 17.24 | 15.08 | 23.20 | 15.06 | -2.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 9.09 | 3.48 | -0.29 | 9.78 | 1.94 | 0.0 | 24.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.82 | 16.89 | 16.72 | 9.76 | 13.09 | 18.3 | -0.12 | 25.0 | 70.73 | 7.7 | 17.92 | 22.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.5 | -26.76 | 43.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | 24.14 | 33.75 | 1.54 | 55.56 | 52.48 | 3.19 | 60.3 | 45.66 | 20.16 | 49.26 | 13.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0.0 | 3.49 | 0.0 | 10.09 | 1.94 | 0.0 | 24.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.69 | 29.9 | 30.41 | 8.63 | 21.55 | 29.0 | -0.16 | 33.33 | 68.0 | 6.53 | 32.99 | 41.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 10.24 | 20.47 | 152.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 11.18 | 16.0 | 0.99 | 41.43 | 20.73 | 1.99 | -12.72 | -4.78 | 13.51 | -15.56 | -26.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0.0 | 3.49 | 10.09 | 10.09 | 1.94 | 24.36 | 24.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | 5.75 | 25.61 | 7.1 | 10.42 | 25.44 | -0.24 | 27.27 | 58.62 | 4.91 | 8.15 | 39.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.5 | 55.39 | 182.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | -35.99 | 26.21 | 0.7 | -55.13 | 75.0 | 2.28 | -29.85 | -4.2 | 16.00 | -33.05 | -29.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 71.43 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 1.56 | 0.0 | 23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.87 | -27.31 | -12.09 | 6.43 | -22.06 | -5.44 | -0.33 | 19.51 | 28.26 | 4.54 | -27.82 | -10.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.47 | 4.39 | 78.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | 51.39 | 34.34 | 1.56 | 54.46 | 27.87 | 3.25 | 48.4 | 1.88 | 23.90 | 34.76 | -24.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 37.5 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 1.56 | 0.0 | 23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.7 | 30.6 | 30.35 | 8.25 | 23.32 | 28.91 | -0.41 | 18.0 | 21.15 | 6.29 | 35.85 | 36.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.24 | 29.06 | 43.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 7.67 | 46.82 | 1.01 | 23.17 | 206.06 | 2.19 | 4.78 | -7.2 | 17.73 | -3.95 | -28.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 100.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 1.56 | 0.0 | 23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | 25.12 | 30.53 | 6.69 | 18.2 | 29.15 | -0.5 | 13.79 | 13.79 | 4.63 | 31.53 | 38.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.06 | 34.88 | -22.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 20.97 | 40.19 | 0.82 | 105.0 | 95.24 | 2.09 | -12.18 | 34.84 | 18.46 | -18.86 | 19.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 83.33 | 3.17 | 0.32 | 1.28 | 1.56 | 23.81 | 23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | -25.99 | 13.89 | 5.66 | -16.76 | 16.7 | -0.58 | -26.09 | -627.27 | 3.52 | -30.71 | -5.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.01 | -1.95 | -33.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | -31.87 | 16.43 | 0.4 | -67.21 | -28.57 | 2.38 | -25.39 | 55.56 | 22.75 | -27.89 | 48.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -56.63 | -87.23 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 35.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.54 | 7.78 | -7.51 | 6.8 | 6.25 | -1.73 | -0.46 | 11.54 | -342.11 | 5.08 | 9.96 | -17.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.07 | -16.12 | -41.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.64 | 65.45 | 19.34 | 1.22 | 269.7 | 5.17 | 3.19 | 35.17 | 25.1 | 31.55 | 27.28 | 21.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -58.08 | 0 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 0.0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 35.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.14 | 30.79 | 4.05 | 6.4 | 23.55 | 9.22 | -0.52 | 10.34 | -326.09 | 4.62 | 37.91 | -10.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.66 | -30.02 | -15.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 2.8 | -18.82 | 0.33 | -21.43 | -59.76 | 2.36 | 52.26 | 22.28 | 24.79 | 60.41 | 18.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | -28.52 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 3.16 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 35.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | 9.17 | 4.24 | 5.18 | 6.8 | 10.21 | -0.58 | -627.27 | -546.15 | 3.35 | -9.7 | -14.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.23 | 14.69 | -17.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 0.47 | 2.39 | 0.42 | -25.0 | -34.38 | 1.55 | 1.31 | -14.84 | 15.45 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | -1.77 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 35.48 | 35.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | -39.9 | 25.44 | 4.85 | -29.91 | 27.63 | 0.11 | -42.11 | 266.67 | 3.71 | -39.97 | 27.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.56 | -13.64 | -23.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | -30.16 | 8.67 | 0.56 | -51.72 | -5.08 | 1.53 | -40.0 | -31.39 | 15.33 | -41.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 250.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.99 | 21.26 | 22.75 | 6.92 | 18.09 | 25.82 | 0.19 | -17.39 | 533.33 | 6.18 | 19.54 | 25.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.28 | 21.38 | -10.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 12.55 | 22.98 | 1.16 | 41.46 | 27.47 | 2.55 | 32.12 | 42.46 | 25.99 | 24.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 300.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.94 | 31.03 | 15.15 | 5.86 | 24.68 | 19.35 | 0.23 | 76.92 | 666.67 | 5.17 | 32.56 | 19.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.35 | -31.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 29.67 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 28.12 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 6.04 | 0.0 | 20.89 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.77 | 31.36 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 23.68 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 333.33 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 34.48 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |