資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.83 | -36.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.98 | -22.19 | -0.58 | 0 | 0.41 | -6.82 | 8.23 | 19.75 | 1.15 | -49.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -64.29 | -0.5 | 0 | 0.18 | -76.32 | -0.2 | 0 | -0.7 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.31 | -18.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.4 | -1.69 | -0.35 | 0 | 0.44 | -38.03 | 6.88 | -36.96 | 2.28 | -1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 0.56 | 16.67 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.76 | -35.04 | -0.2 | 0 | -0.48 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.61 | 14.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.51 | 15.84 | 0.18 | 63.64 | 0.71 | 33.96 | 10.91 | 15.65 | 2.31 | 41.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 77.78 | 0.22 | -26.67 | 1.17 | 13.59 | -0.56 | 0 | -0.34 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.41 | -18.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.62 | -10.51 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.53 | 20.45 | 9.43 | 34.6 | 1.63 | 3.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 50.0 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 1.03 | 8.42 | -0.48 | 0 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.72 | 28.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.28 | -5.99 | -0.21 | 0 | 0.44 | 2.33 | 7.01 | 8.84 | 1.57 | -25.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.18 | -40.0 | 0.31 | -22.5 | 0.95 | -17.39 | -0.27 | 0 | 0.04 | -81.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.34 | -5.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | -8.74 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.43 | 7.5 | 6.44 | 17.8 | 2.11 | 1.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 9.52 | 0.3 | 1400.0 | 0.4 | -56.04 | 1.15 | -15.44 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.22 | -63.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.42 | 10.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.32 | -1.35 | 0.32 | 52.38 | 0.4 | -13.04 | 5.46 | -11.86 | 2.08 | 3.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 4.17 | 0.48 | 0.42 | 5.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.91 | 13.75 | 1.36 | 13.33 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.61 | -21.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.28 | -24.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.42 | -9.84 | 0.21 | -22.22 | 0.46 | -26.98 | 6.20 | -19.01 | 2.01 | 3.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 4.15 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 11.11 | 1.2 | 2.56 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.69 | 27.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.23 | -2.14 | 0.27 | -28.95 | 0.63 | 10.53 | 7.65 | 12.94 | 1.95 | -2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 4.15 | 0.73 | 0.38 | 11.76 | 0.07 | -73.08 | 0.72 | 63.64 | 1.17 | 13.59 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.78 | 110.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.33 | -0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.41 | 4.21 | 0.38 | 11.76 | 0.57 | 7.55 | 6.78 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 8.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 4.12 | -18.9 | 0.34 | 6.25 | 0.26 | -23.53 | 0.44 | 300.0 | 1.03 | 33.77 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.83 | 10.67 | -16.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 28.3 | 16.24 | 0.09 | 212.5 | 200.0 | 0.43 | 34.38 | 30.3 | 9.03 | 29.01 | 44.81 | 1.28 | -7.91 | -8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.56 | 12.5 | -21.74 | 0.12 | 200.0 | -45.45 | -0.1 | 0 | -233.33 | -0.66 | -3.12 | -34.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.75 | -24.24 | -10.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -3.64 | -14.52 | -0.08 | -14.29 | 61.9 | 0.32 | 60.0 | -25.58 | 7.00 | 66.3 | -4.9 | 1.39 | 9.45 | -2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.64 | -12.28 | -77.78 | 0.04 | -63.64 | -87.5 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -0.64 | -1.59 | -25.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.99 | 19.28 | -2.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -11.29 | -17.29 | -0.07 | -75.0 | 69.57 | 0.2 | -51.22 | -58.33 | 4.21 | -48.86 | -46.67 | 1.27 | 10.43 | -31.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 100.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -64.29 | -0.57 | -14.0 | -11.76 | 0.11 | -38.89 | -79.25 | -0.06 | 70.0 | 73.91 | -0.63 | 10.0 | 14.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.83 | -16.16 | -36.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 5.98 | -20.0 | -0.04 | 55.56 | 55.56 | 0.41 | 24.24 | -6.82 | 8.23 | 31.98 | 19.56 | 1.15 | -17.86 | -49.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -64.29 | -0.5 | -8.7 | -78.57 | 0.18 | -18.18 | -76.32 | -0.2 | -566.67 | 0.0 | -0.7 | -42.86 | -45.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.99 | 17.86 | -14.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -5.65 | -31.98 | -0.09 | 57.14 | 35.71 | 0.33 | -23.26 | -43.1 | 6.24 | -15.28 | -24.28 | 1.4 | -2.1 | -47.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -64.29 | -0.46 | -27.78 | -91.67 | 0.22 | -31.25 | -72.84 | -0.03 | 80.0 | 57.14 | -0.49 | 3.92 | -58.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.84 | -17.65 | -29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | -6.77 | -16.22 | -0.21 | 8.7 | -61.54 | 0.43 | -10.42 | -14.0 | 7.36 | -6.74 | 0.73 | 1.43 | -22.7 | -47.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -64.29 | -64.29 | -0.36 | 29.41 | -260.0 | 0.32 | -39.62 | -65.96 | -0.15 | 34.78 | 51.61 | -0.51 | 31.08 | -24.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.02 | -22.14 | -20.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -14.19 | -18.9 | -0.23 | -155.56 | -2400.0 | 0.48 | 9.09 | -2.04 | 7.89 | 14.65 | 12.14 | 1.85 | -18.86 | -33.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 4.35 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 16.67 | -0.51 | -82.14 | -321.74 | 0.53 | -30.26 | -55.08 | -0.23 | -15.0 | 47.73 | -0.74 | -54.17 | -252.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.31 | 12.93 | -18.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | -9.88 | -29.55 | -0.09 | 35.71 | -137.5 | 0.44 | -24.14 | -38.03 | 6.89 | -16.42 | -36.86 | 2.28 | -14.93 | -1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 4.35 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 16.67 | -0.28 | -16.67 | -227.27 | 0.76 | -6.17 | -35.04 | -0.2 | -185.71 | 64.29 | -0.48 | -54.84 | -41.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.16 | -2.52 | -5.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 16.22 | 13.16 | -0.14 | -7.69 | -366.67 | 0.58 | 16.0 | 31.82 | 8.24 | 12.7 | 12.35 | 2.68 | -1.83 | 21.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 4.35 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 16.67 | -0.24 | -140.0 | -500.0 | 0.81 | -13.83 | -10.99 | -0.07 | 77.42 | 86.79 | -0.31 | 24.39 | 45.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.19 | -7.03 | 0.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -9.76 | -7.5 | -0.13 | -1400.0 | -244.44 | 0.5 | 2.04 | 6.38 | 7.31 | 3.83 | -7.3 | 2.73 | -2.5 | 38.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 4.35 | 0.56 | 16.67 | 16.67 | -0.1 | -143.48 | -900.0 | 0.94 | -20.34 | 0.0 | -0.31 | 29.55 | 40.38 | -0.41 | -95.24 | 22.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.28 | -20.5 | -1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | -25.45 | 37.82 | 0.01 | -95.83 | 107.69 | 0.49 | -30.99 | 36.11 | 7.04 | -35.45 | 9.51 | 2.8 | 21.21 | 50.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 77.78 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 27.78 | 1.18 | 0.85 | 29.67 | -0.44 | 21.43 | 2.22 | -0.21 | 38.24 | 22.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.61 | 30.89 | 14.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 44.74 | 30.18 | 0.24 | 900.0 | 200.0 | 0.71 | 61.36 | 33.96 | 10.91 | 48.72 | 15.65 | 2.31 | 5.0 | 41.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 77.78 | 0.22 | 650.0 | -26.67 | 1.17 | 28.57 | 13.59 | -0.56 | -5.66 | -16.67 | -0.34 | 40.35 | -88.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.23 | 4.24 | -3.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | -5.0 | 2.7 | -0.03 | -133.33 | -120.0 | 0.44 | -6.38 | 4.76 | 7.33 | -7.01 | -1.0 | 2.2 | 11.68 | 16.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 77.78 | -0.04 | -300.0 | -116.67 | 0.91 | -3.19 | -6.19 | -0.53 | -1.92 | -39.47 | -0.57 | -7.55 | -307.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.18 | -9.23 | 0.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 34.45 | 29.03 | 0.09 | 169.23 | 200.0 | 0.47 | 30.56 | 14.63 | 7.89 | 22.67 | 0 | 1.97 | 5.91 | 10.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 77.78 | 77.78 | -0.01 | -105.56 | -110.0 | 0.94 | 3.3 | 13.25 | -0.52 | -15.56 | -52.94 | -0.53 | -96.3 | -120.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.3 | -7.8 | -6.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | -29.59 | -1.65 | -0.13 | -262.5 | 13.33 | 0.36 | -32.08 | -18.18 | 6.43 | -31.83 | 0 | 1.86 | 14.11 | 13.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.18 | -40.0 | 12.5 | 0.91 | -11.65 | 13.75 | -0.45 | 6.25 | -80.0 | -0.27 | -50.0 | -200.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.41 | 11.02 | -18.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 14.19 | -2.87 | 0.08 | -46.67 | -33.33 | 0.53 | 26.19 | 20.45 | 9.43 | 27.31 | 0 | 1.63 | -13.76 | 3.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.3 | 25.0 | -3.23 | 1.03 | 6.19 | 8.42 | -0.48 | -26.32 | -77.78 | -0.18 | -28.57 | -550.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.27 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 19.35 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 400.0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 7.41 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.89 | 5.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 140.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 16.87 | 0.0 | -0.38 | -11.76 | 0.0 | -0.14 | 41.67 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |