資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.86 | -1.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.91 | 65.22 | 2.45 | 85.61 | 3.55 | 265.98 | 19.82 | 121.51 | 3.39 | 11.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 5.61 | 2.94 | 1.85 | 11.45 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 32.68 | 5.91 | 25.21 | 0.18 | 20.0 | 4.24 | 32.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.9 | -2.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.84 | 22.62 | 1.32 | -17.5 | 0.97 | 53.97 | 8.95 | 25.56 | 3.03 | 22.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 10.67 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | 24.9 | 4.72 | 19.49 | 0.15 | -89.51 | 3.21 | -17.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.98 | 55.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.84 | 13.19 | 1.6 | 12.68 | 0.63 | 85.29 | 7.13 | 63.7 | 2.47 | 120.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 5.45 | 3.02 | 1.5 | 10.29 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 10.36 | 3.95 | 10.34 | 1.43 | 101.41 | 3.88 | 32.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.92 | -42.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.81 | -30.27 | 1.42 | -14.97 | 0.34 | -38.18 | 4.35 | -11.35 | 1.12 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 5.29 | -0.75 | 1.36 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 0.91 | 3.58 | 2.58 | 0.71 | 0 | 2.93 | 33.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.32 | -17.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.2 | 26.55 | 1.67 | 43.97 | 0.55 | 161.9 | 4.91 | 106.95 | 1.08 | -2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 5.33 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 10.19 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 2.2 | 19.57 | 3.49 | 16.72 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 25.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.0 | -6.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.85 | -16.98 | 1.16 | -7.2 | 0.21 | -70.0 | 2.37 | -63.86 | 1.11 | 26.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 5.33 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 13.68 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 1.84 | -7.07 | 2.99 | -0.66 | -0.09 | 0 | 1.75 | -7.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.3 | -13.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.66 | -23.86 | 1.25 | -9.42 | 0.7 | -18.6 | 6.57 | 6.9 | 0.88 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 17.28 | 0.08 | -68.0 | 1.98 | 11.86 | 3.01 | 6.36 | -0.08 | 0 | 1.9 | 12.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.99 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.0 | -12.99 | 1.38 | -23.76 | 0.86 | -42.67 | 6.14 | -34.11 | 0.64 | -52.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | 2.7 | 0.81 | 28.57 | 0.25 | -13.79 | 1.77 | -11.06 | 2.83 | -2.75 | -0.08 | 0 | 1.69 | -2.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.69 | 75.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.09 | 52.37 | 1.81 | 74.04 | 1.5 | 8.7 | 9.32 | -28.66 | 1.36 | 9.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 5.19 | -2.81 | 0.63 | 18.87 | 0.29 | -3.33 | 1.99 | 89.52 | 2.91 | 54.79 | -0.25 | 0 | 1.74 | 128.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.67 | -2.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.56 | 38.95 | 1.04 | 70.49 | 1.38 | 109.09 | 13.07 | 50.48 | 1.24 | -8.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 5.34 | 6.16 | 0.53 | 12.77 | 0.3 | 400.0 | 1.05 | 16.67 | 1.88 | 31.47 | -0.29 | 0 | 0.76 | 26.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.25 | -51.74 | -59.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | -13.3 | -64.27 | 0.1 | -56.52 | -88.24 | 1.38 | -44.13 | -33.33 | 11.19 | -28.72 | -8.68 | 2.15 | -16.02 | -43.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 5.78 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 2.11 | 0.0 | 14.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 3.56 | -17.33 | 5.02 | 2.03 | -6.52 | -0.06 | -300.0 | -137.5 | 2.85 | 0.35 | -22.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.59 | -20.31 | -28.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18 | -39.28 | -54.77 | 0.23 | -61.02 | -65.67 | 2.47 | -16.27 | 55.35 | 15.70 | -2.22 | 40.33 | 2.56 | -5.88 | -31.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 5.78 | 3.03 | 3.03 | 2.11 | 14.05 | 14.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | -39.57 | 5.64 | 4.92 | -24.31 | 8.85 | 0.03 | -62.5 | -83.33 | 2.84 | -39.96 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.25 | 13.64 | 2.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.59 | -23.13 | 14.33 | 0.59 | 9.26 | 47.5 | 2.95 | -16.9 | 273.42 | 16.06 | -18.94 | 139.26 | 2.72 | -19.76 | -32.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 5.61 | 0.0 | 2.94 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 11.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.65 | 14.53 | 34.01 | 6.5 | 9.98 | 26.71 | 0.08 | -55.56 | -72.41 | 4.73 | 11.56 | 25.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.86 | -8.04 | -1.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | -11.72 | 28.3 | 0.54 | -36.47 | 35.0 | 3.55 | 71.5 | 265.98 | 19.81 | 61.64 | 121.38 | 3.39 | -11.26 | 11.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 5.61 | 0.0 | 2.94 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 11.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 15.34 | 32.68 | 5.91 | 10.06 | 25.21 | 0.18 | 12.5 | 20.0 | 4.24 | 15.22 | 32.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.11 | -14.09 | 28.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.29 | 9.75 | 102.68 | 0.85 | 26.87 | 60.38 | 2.07 | 30.19 | 127.47 | 12.26 | 9.53 | 30.37 | 3.82 | 2.96 | 15.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 5.61 | 0.0 | 2.94 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 11.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | 32.33 | 34.87 | 5.37 | 18.81 | 25.76 | 0.16 | -11.11 | -42.86 | 3.68 | 29.58 | 27.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.62 | 14.2 | 8.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.82 | 53.5 | 102.52 | 0.67 | 67.5 | 191.3 | 1.59 | 101.27 | 41.96 | 11.19 | 66.71 | -7.29 | 3.71 | -8.4 | 13.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 5.61 | 2.94 | 2.94 | 1.85 | 11.45 | 11.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | -23.34 | 27.88 | 4.52 | -11.89 | 20.86 | 0.18 | -37.93 | -30.77 | 2.84 | -24.47 | 21.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.17 | 9.31 | 36.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | -13.74 | 42.08 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 166.67 | 0.79 | -18.56 | -18.56 | 6.71 | -24.99 | -36.89 | 4.05 | 33.66 | 33.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 10.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | 13.4 | 32.95 | 5.13 | 8.69 | 24.82 | 0.29 | 93.33 | -71.0 | 3.76 | 17.13 | 4.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.9 | 19.83 | -2.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.64 | 39.46 | 46.77 | 0.4 | -24.53 | 17.65 | 0.97 | 6.59 | 53.97 | 8.95 | -4.81 | 25.7 | 3.03 | -8.73 | 22.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 10.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | 17.24 | 24.9 | 4.72 | 10.54 | 19.49 | 0.15 | -46.43 | -89.51 | 3.21 | 11.07 | -17.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.42 | -27.76 | 32.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | 9.66 | 18.1 | 0.53 | 130.43 | 178.95 | 0.91 | -18.75 | 89.58 | 9.40 | -22.11 | 65.49 | 3.32 | 1.84 | 40.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 10.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | 25.48 | 24.88 | 4.27 | 14.17 | 18.94 | 0.28 | 7.69 | -72.28 | 2.89 | 23.5 | -6.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.35 | 43.78 | 52.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | 7.69 | 7.21 | 0.23 | 53.33 | -43.9 | 1.12 | 15.46 | 143.48 | 12.07 | 13.47 | 113.31 | 3.26 | 7.24 | 76.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 1.66 | 10.67 | 22.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | -20.31 | -36.0 | 3.74 | -9.0 | -18.87 | 0.26 | -74.0 | -78.33 | 2.34 | -35.18 | -47.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.33 | -21.81 | 9.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | -10.89 | 13.92 | 0.15 | -55.88 | -77.27 | 0.97 | 53.97 | 130.95 | 10.64 | 49.41 | 100.56 | 3.04 | 23.08 | 104.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 10.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | 6.53 | -8.1 | 4.11 | 4.05 | -2.38 | 1.0 | -30.07 | -16.67 | 3.61 | -6.96 | -10.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.98 | 62.84 | 55.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 12.22 | 19.23 | 0.34 | 78.95 | -63.04 | 0.63 | 31.25 | 85.29 | 7.12 | 25.32 | 63.73 | 2.47 | 4.22 | 120.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 66.67 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 10.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 17.22 | 10.36 | 3.95 | 10.03 | 10.34 | 1.43 | 41.58 | 101.41 | 3.88 | 25.16 | 32.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.83 | -16.44 | 10.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | -0.45 | 16.93 | 0.19 | -53.66 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 26.32 | 5.68 | 0.4 | 32.89 | 2.37 | 28.11 | 82.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 100.0 | 5.45 | 3.02 | 3.02 | 1.5 | 10.29 | 10.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | -35.69 | 59.54 | 3.59 | -22.13 | 34.46 | 1.01 | -15.83 | 0 | 3.1 | -30.34 | 136.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.19 | 2.82 | -39.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 14.43 | 10.45 | 0.41 | -37.88 | 70.83 | 0.46 | 9.52 | 91.67 | 5.66 | 6.69 | 0 | 1.85 | 24.16 | 30.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 5.29 | 0.0 | -0.75 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 14.44 | 190.18 | 4.61 | 9.5 | 85.89 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 1600.0 | 4.45 | 10.15 | 327.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.13 | 10.94 | -36.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | -6.73 | 5.43 | 0.66 | -28.26 | 842.86 | 0.42 | 23.53 | -10.64 | 5.30 | 21.97 | 0 | 1.49 | 33.04 | 25.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 5.29 | 0.0 | -0.75 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.84 | 27.93 | 24.56 | 4.21 | 17.6 | 18.26 | 1.2 | 69.01 | 957.14 | 4.04 | 37.88 | 88.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.92 | 15.66 | -42.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 10.05 | -33.97 | 0.92 | 384.21 | 124.39 | 0.34 | -10.53 | -38.18 | 4.35 | 1.72 | 0 | 1.12 | -13.85 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.29 | 0.0 | -0.75 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.22 | 69.47 | 0.91 | 3.58 | 34.08 | 2.58 | 0.71 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 123.66 | 33.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.66 | -53.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.89 | -5.97 | 0.0 | 0.19 | -20.83 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 58.33 | 0.0 | 4.27 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | -8.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.29 | -0.75 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 16.96 | 0.0 | 2.67 | 7.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 25.96 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |