資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.64 | 7.32 | 3.1 | -11.43 | 0.7 | 483.33 | 0 | 0 | 9.78 | 79.12 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.55 | 175.0 | 5.62 | 53.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -35.35 | 0.29 | -38.3 | 2.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.46 | 11.31 | 3.5 | -10.26 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.46 | 39.29 | -2.26 | 0 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 3.66 | -20.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 296.0 | 0.47 | -27.69 | 2.19 | -80.04 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -5.68 | 0 | -5.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.68 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.21 | -27.06 | 3.9 | 11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | -11.11 | -3.62 | 0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 4.59 | 1.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.65 | -21.69 | 10.97 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -12.2 | 0 | -12.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.2 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.03 | -9.55 | 3.5 | -10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.41 | -63.82 | -8.58 | 0 | 0.2 | -76.19 | 4.54 | -34.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -79.95 | 10.97 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -8.58 | 0 | -8.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.58 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.35 | 9.12 | 3.9 | -9.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.19 | 4.91 | 0.6 | 215.79 | 0.84 | -2.33 | 6.89 | -6.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | -3.04 | 10.97 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.07 | -23.25 | 4.3 | -8.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.62 | 6.02 | 0.19 | -60.42 | 0.86 | -2.27 | 7.40 | -7.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.27 | -5.53 | 10.97 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.56 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.56 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.0 | 359.77 | 4.7 | -1.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.96 | 43.46 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.88 | 23.94 | 8.03 | -13.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | -72.65 | 4.52 | -3.83 | 10.97 | 103.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.87 | 135.14 | 4.79 | 13.51 | 1.84 | -0.54 | 0 | 0 | 7.64 | 138.75 | -1.07 | 0 | 0.71 | 42.0 | 9.29 | -40.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.9 | 27.27 | 4.7 | -12.8 | 5.38 | 6.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.07 | 0 | -1.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.37 | -93.11 | 4.22 | 0 | 1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 611.11 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.5 | 400.0 | 15.62 | -29.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 6316.67 | 5.39 | 0 | 5.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.37 | 3058.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -85.53 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 22.22 | 1051.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.03 | -57.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.84 | 0 | -2.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.84 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.72 | 0.0 | 38.78 | 2.7 | 0.0 | -12.9 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 9.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | -4.8 | -2.06 | 0.04 | -60.0 | -71.43 | 0.38 | 15.15 | 2.7 | 3.57 | 15.69 | -18.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -18.28 | -47.95 | 0.16 | -23.81 | -52.94 | 2.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 4.4 | 2275.0 | 1.0 | 4.17 | 2400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 4.4 | 2275.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.72 | 0.37 | 9.24 | 2.7 | -12.9 | -12.9 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 48.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | -9.42 | 5.04 | 0.1 | -72.22 | 0.0 | 0.33 | -35.29 | 83.33 | 3.08 | -36.02 | 26.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -16.22 | -42.94 | 0.21 | -16.0 | -44.74 | 2.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 7.06 | 1111.11 | 0.96 | 12.94 | 1166.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 7.06 | 1111.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.71 | 2.65 | 11.98 | 3.1 | 0.0 | -11.43 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 141.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | -8.31 | 40.82 | 0.36 | -20.0 | 280.0 | 0.51 | -7.27 | 183.33 | 4.82 | -14.28 | 64.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -13.28 | -38.67 | 0.25 | -13.79 | -40.48 | 2.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 70.0 | 114.48 | 0.85 | 70.0 | 114.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 70.0 | 114.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.64 | 34.69 | 7.32 | 3.1 | 0.0 | -11.43 | 0.7 | 9.38 | 483.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 23.87 | 79.17 | 0.45 | 221.43 | 225.0 | 0.55 | 48.65 | 175.0 | 5.62 | 28.43 | 53.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -12.33 | -35.35 | 0.29 | -14.71 | -38.3 | 2.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 1150.0 | 108.8 | 0.5 | 1150.0 | 108.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 1150.0 | 108.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.96 | -21.29 | -19.34 | 3.1 | 0.0 | -11.43 | 0.64 | 36.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | 2.1 | 76.09 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 124.14 | 0.37 | 105.56 | 94.74 | 4.38 | 80.01 | 17.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -10.43 | -30.48 | 0.34 | -10.53 | -33.33 | 2.19 | 0.0 | -80.04 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 144.44 | 100.28 | 0.04 | 144.44 | 100.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 144.44 | 100.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.49 | 2.89 | 70.55 | 3.1 | -11.43 | -11.43 | 0.47 | 62.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | 21.43 | 110.62 | 0.1 | 150.0 | 113.89 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 2.43 | -16.89 | -7.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | -9.94 | 63.0 | 0.38 | -9.52 | -32.14 | 2.19 | 0.0 | -80.04 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.09 | 98.47 | 99.33 | -0.09 | 98.45 | 99.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.09 | 98.47 | 99.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.42 | -1.63 | 36.72 | 3.5 | 0.0 | -10.26 | 0.29 | 141.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 16.67 | 53.12 | -0.2 | 44.44 | 66.67 | 0.18 | -10.0 | -5.26 | 2.93 | -19.95 | -35.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | -8.59 | 262.0 | 0.42 | -10.64 | -30.0 | 2.19 | 0.0 | -80.04 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.87 | -3.35 | 54.14 | -5.79 | -3.58 | 54.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.87 | -3.35 | 54.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.46 | 1.23 | 11.31 | 3.5 | 0.0 | -10.26 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 21.74 | 26.32 | -0.36 | 37.93 | 60.87 | 0.2 | 5.26 | 11.11 | 3.66 | -1.47 | -20.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | -5.71 | 296.0 | 0.47 | -7.84 | -27.69 | 2.19 | -80.04 | -80.04 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.68 | 59.72 | 53.44 | -5.59 | 60.1 | 53.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.68 | 59.72 | 53.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.43 | 66.44 | 42.94 | 3.5 | 0.0 | -10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | 22.12 | 64.29 | -0.58 | 19.44 | 30.12 | 0.19 | 58.33 | -13.64 | 3.71 | 41.63 | -36.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 110.0 | 0 | 0.51 | -8.93 | -30.14 | 10.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -14.1 | -4.29 | -25.0 | -14.01 | -4.32 | -25.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -14.1 | -4.29 | -25.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.46 | -17.51 | -36.8 | 3.5 | -10.26 | -10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -11.72 | 52.7 | -0.72 | -20.0 | 28.0 | 0.12 | -36.84 | 100.0 | 2.62 | -42.22 | 73.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.56 | -6.67 | -24.32 | 10.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13.52 | -5.62 | -29.38 | -13.43 | -5.66 | -29.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13.52 | -5.62 | -29.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.77 | -19.91 | -29.76 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -3.76 | 28.0 | -0.6 | 34.78 | 31.03 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 58.33 | 4.53 | -1.5 | 40.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.6 | -7.69 | -24.05 | 10.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.8 | -4.92 | -35.59 | -12.71 | -4.95 | -35.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.8 | -4.92 | -35.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.21 | 30.0 | -27.06 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 58.33 | 14.66 | -0.92 | -10.84 | -43.75 | 0.18 | -18.18 | -10.0 | 4.60 | -21.74 | 1.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -10.96 | -21.69 | 10.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.2 | -8.16 | -42.19 | -12.11 | -8.22 | -42.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.2 | -8.16 | -42.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.7 | -26.41 | -21.66 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 13.51 | -21.5 | -0.83 | 17.0 | -16.9 | 0.22 | 266.67 | 57.14 | 5.88 | 289.22 | 176.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -1.35 | -9.88 | 10.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.28 | -7.94 | -42.07 | -11.19 | -8.01 | -42.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.28 | -7.94 | -42.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.31 | -8.33 | 0.87 | 3.9 | 11.43 | 11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -26.0 | 51.02 | -1.0 | -14.94 | 44.75 | 0.06 | -50.0 | 20.0 | 1.51 | -53.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -6.33 | -12.94 | 10.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.45 | -10.7 | -44.54 | -10.36 | -10.8 | -45.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.45 | -10.7 | -44.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.52 | -16.83 | -3.08 | 3.5 | 0.0 | -10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -13.79 | -40.83 | -0.87 | -35.94 | 83.92 | 0.12 | -40.0 | -60.0 | 3.23 | -28.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -4.82 | -12.22 | 10.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.44 | -10.02 | -74.49 | -9.35 | -10.13 | -75.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.44 | -10.02 | -74.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.03 | 39.63 | -9.55 | 3.5 | 0.0 | -10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 8.41 | -65.06 | -0.64 | 9.86 | -225.49 | 0.2 | 42.86 | -76.19 | 4.54 | 112.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 2.47 | -79.95 | 10.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.58 | -8.06 | 0 | -8.49 | -8.15 | -9533.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.58 | -8.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.17 | -5.24 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 118.37 | 0.0 | -0.71 | 60.77 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 180.0 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | -4.71 | 0.0 | 10.97 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -7.94 | -9.82 | 0.0 | -7.85 | -9.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -7.94 | -9.82 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |