資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.48 | -47.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.06 | -8.19 | 1.39 | 9.45 | 1.4 | -1.41 | 19.83 | 7.39 | 0.68 | -26.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 7.83 | 0.21 | -16.0 | 1.8 | 5.88 | 3.8 | 4.97 | -0.26 | 0 | 1.54 | 3.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.82 | -9.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.69 | -0.52 | 1.27 | -0.78 | 1.42 | 17.36 | 18.47 | 17.97 | 0.92 | 21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 8.5 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 1.7 | -5.03 | 3.62 | 1.97 | -0.21 | 0 | 1.49 | -3.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.13 | -43.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.73 | 8.42 | 1.28 | 14.29 | 1.21 | 27.37 | 15.65 | 17.48 | 0.76 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 7.75 | 0.23 | -17.86 | 1.79 | 5.92 | 3.55 | 5.03 | -0.25 | 0 | 1.54 | 5.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.5 | 2.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.13 | -6.92 | 1.12 | 0.9 | 0.95 | -10.38 | 13.32 | -3.72 | 0.57 | 1.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 8.4 | 0.28 | 64.71 | 1.69 | -8.15 | 3.38 | 1.81 | -0.23 | 0 | 1.46 | -6.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.37 | 4.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.66 | -0.26 | 1.11 | 4.72 | 1.06 | -32.48 | 13.84 | -32.31 | 0.56 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 9.17 | 0.17 | 30.77 | 1.84 | -3.16 | 3.32 | 2.79 | -0.28 | 0 | 1.56 | -9.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.13 | 11.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.68 | 2.95 | 1.06 | -4.5 | 1.57 | -18.23 | 20.44 | -20.57 | 0.52 | -16.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 10.09 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 1.9 | -5.47 | 3.23 | 0.31 | -0.17 | 0 | 1.73 | -7.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.6 | 6.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.46 | 13.55 | 1.11 | 16.84 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 25.74 | -11.93 | 0.62 | 40.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 9.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 2.01 | 3.08 | 3.22 | 5.23 | -0.13 | 0 | 1.88 | 1.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.31 | -5.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.57 | 3.3 | 0.95 | -3.06 | 1.92 | 17.07 | 29.22 | 13.33 | 0.44 | -6.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 11.11 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 1.95 | -7.14 | 3.06 | -1.61 | -0.1 | 0 | 1.85 | -16.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.56 | 0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.36 | -0.16 | 0.98 | -2.97 | 1.64 | 7.89 | 25.79 | 8.06 | 0.47 | 6.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 3.17 | 2.92 | 0.9 | 12.5 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 2.1 | -6.25 | 3.11 | -1.27 | 0.12 | -29.41 | 2.22 | -7.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.53 | 6.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.37 | 4.26 | 1.01 | -7.34 | 1.52 | 9.35 | 23.86 | 4.89 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.08 | 4.05 | 0.8 | 15.94 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 2.24 | -3.45 | 3.15 | 0.96 | 0.17 | 142.86 | 2.41 | 0.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.32 | -29.79 | -32.31 | 0.15 | -70.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 11.86 | 10.0 | 0.39 | -20.41 | 21.88 | 1.58 | 20.61 | 18.8 | 22.54 | 17.51 | 24.56 | 0.68 | -8.11 | -4.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 7.82 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 23.81 | 1.55 | 34.78 | 6.16 | 3.73 | 11.68 | 7.8 | -0.17 | 15.0 | 19.05 | 1.38 | 45.26 | 10.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.88 | -8.74 | -8.29 | 0.5 | 0 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 12.74 | -5.35 | 0.49 | 53.12 | 13.95 | 1.31 | -0.76 | -2.96 | 19.18 | 0.7 | 4.99 | 0.74 | 12.12 | 1.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 200.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 7.82 | 7.82 | 0.26 | 23.81 | 23.81 | 1.15 | 36.9 | 0.88 | 3.34 | 17.19 | 6.37 | -0.2 | 9.09 | 25.93 | 0.95 | 53.23 | 9.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.06 | 39.19 | -12.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | -7.1 | -7.65 | 0.32 | -3.03 | 6.67 | 1.32 | -5.71 | 0.0 | 19.05 | -3.95 | 7.94 | 0.66 | -2.94 | -13.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 100.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 7.83 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -16.0 | 0.84 | -53.33 | 5.0 | 2.85 | -25.0 | 4.78 | -0.22 | 15.38 | -10.0 | 0.62 | -59.74 | 3.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.48 | -24.1 | -47.52 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | -6.11 | -14.65 | 0.33 | 3.12 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 5.26 | -1.41 | 19.83 | 9.59 | 7.39 | 0.68 | -4.23 | -26.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 7.83 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -16.0 | 1.8 | 23.29 | 5.88 | 3.8 | 9.83 | 4.97 | -0.26 | -23.81 | -23.81 | 1.54 | 23.2 | 3.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.95 | -4.88 | -23.23 | 0.1 | -87.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | -3.74 | -2.17 | 0.32 | -25.58 | 14.29 | 1.33 | -1.48 | -2.92 | 18.10 | -0.95 | 2.36 | 0.71 | -2.74 | -20.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 7.83 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -16.0 | 1.46 | 28.07 | 6.57 | 3.46 | 10.19 | 5.49 | -0.21 | 22.22 | -16.67 | 1.25 | 43.68 | 5.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.05 | -12.77 | -39.35 | 0.8 | 0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | 10.0 | -4.59 | 0.43 | 43.33 | 22.86 | 1.35 | 2.27 | 6.3 | 18.27 | 3.52 | 13.49 | 0.73 | -3.95 | -16.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 7.83 | 7.83 | 0.21 | -16.0 | -16.0 | 1.14 | 42.5 | 4.59 | 3.14 | 15.44 | 4.32 | -0.27 | -35.0 | -35.0 | 0.87 | 45.0 | -2.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.35 | -16.67 | -48.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | -14.14 | -10.99 | 0.3 | -9.09 | 0.0 | 1.32 | -7.04 | 9.09 | 17.65 | -4.43 | 14.2 | 0.76 | -17.39 | -2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 8.5 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 0.8 | -52.94 | -10.11 | 2.72 | -24.86 | 2.64 | -0.2 | 4.76 | -53.85 | 0.6 | -59.73 | -21.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.82 | 11.02 | -9.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 7.61 | -2.94 | 0.33 | 17.86 | -5.71 | 1.42 | 3.65 | 17.36 | 18.47 | 4.46 | 17.97 | 0.92 | 3.37 | 21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 8.5 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 1.7 | 24.09 | -5.03 | 3.62 | 10.37 | 1.97 | -0.21 | -16.67 | 16.0 | 1.49 | 25.21 | -3.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.54 | -24.85 | -14.77 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -6.12 | -7.07 | 0.28 | -20.0 | -26.32 | 1.37 | 7.87 | 34.31 | 17.68 | 9.82 | 31.54 | 0.89 | 2.3 | 21.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 8.5 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 1.37 | 25.69 | -4.86 | 3.28 | 8.97 | 2.5 | -0.18 | 10.0 | 35.71 | 1.19 | 33.71 | 2.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.38 | -25.88 | -43.19 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 2.62 | 3.16 | 0.35 | 16.67 | 25.0 | 1.27 | 4.96 | 27.0 | 16.10 | 4.16 | 19.92 | 0.87 | 11.54 | 35.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 8.5 | 16.9 | 0.25 | 8.7 | -10.71 | 1.09 | 22.47 | -51.34 | 3.01 | 13.58 | -23.6 | -0.2 | -53.85 | 28.57 | 0.89 | 17.11 | -54.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.56 | 45.69 | -16.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | -6.37 | 5.52 | 0.3 | -14.29 | 7.14 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 15.45 | -1.28 | 15.35 | 0.78 | 2.63 | 21.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 0.0 | 7.75 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -17.86 | 0.89 | -50.28 | -54.59 | 2.65 | -25.35 | -27.6 | -0.13 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 0.76 | -50.65 | -55.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.13 | 5.03 | -43.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 3.03 | 7.37 | 0.35 | -7.89 | 9.38 | 1.21 | 18.63 | 27.37 | 15.65 | 16.48 | 17.48 | 0.76 | 4.11 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 0.0 | 7.75 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -17.86 | 1.79 | 24.31 | 5.92 | 3.55 | 10.94 | 5.03 | -0.25 | 10.71 | -8.7 | 1.54 | 32.76 | 5.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.98 | -49.92 | -38.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 4.21 | 7.61 | 0.38 | 35.71 | 26.67 | 1.02 | 2.0 | -6.42 | 13.44 | 0.12 | -13.08 | 0.73 | 14.06 | 21.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 7.75 | 7.75 | 0.23 | -17.86 | -17.86 | 1.44 | -35.71 | 5.11 | 3.2 | -18.78 | 4.58 | -0.28 | 0.0 | 6.67 | 1.16 | -40.82 | 8.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.95 | 8.97 | 8.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 4.97 | 3.26 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -9.68 | 1.0 | 1.01 | 3.09 | 13.42 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.24 | 14.29 | 109.35 | 3.94 | 7.65 | 42.24 | -0.28 | -12.0 | 20.0 | 1.96 | 14.62 | 172.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.46 | -0.73 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | -4.74 | 16.77 | 0.28 | -12.5 | 40.0 | 0.99 | 4.21 | 1.02 | 13.40 | 0.54 | 0 | 0.64 | 12.28 | -4.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 0.0 | 8.4 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 64.71 | 1.96 | 15.98 | -3.92 | 3.66 | 8.28 | 3.98 | -0.25 | -8.7 | 19.35 | 1.71 | 17.12 | -1.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.5 | 14.11 | 2.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 3.26 | 4.4 | 0.32 | 6.67 | 23.08 | 0.95 | -12.84 | -10.38 | 13.32 | -13.82 | 0 | 0.57 | -5.0 | 1.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 0.0 | 8.4 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 64.71 | 1.69 | 23.36 | -8.15 | 3.38 | 10.46 | 1.81 | -0.23 | 23.33 | 17.86 | 1.46 | 36.45 | -6.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.82 | -12.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 15.46 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | -9.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 28.04 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 10.47 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 48.61 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |