資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)1.92-3.032.7517.0200001.6-24.530.52940.00.0503.1201.131.81.5210.141.981.02007.250.00.230.000-0.0100.220-0.190-0.200.056.87
2022 (9)1.98842.862.3519.2900002.1268.250.050000.0001.11-15.271.3868.291.96460.00.01-66.677.250.00.230.000-0.530-0.30-0.060-0.5900.042846.28
2021 (8)0.21-86.791.9752.710.030.0001.26-55.48-0.5700.03-75.02.38-43.851.3119.090.8222.390.35-7.890.03-40.07.250.00.230.000-0.590-0.360-0.010-0.600.000
2020 (7)1.59-19.71.2900.030002.83-5.98-0.0300.12-40.04.24-36.181.1-15.380.67570.00.3800.0566.677.250.00.23-42.5000.0200.258.7000.0200.000
2019 (6)1.98230.00000003.011.35-0.1400.2-61.546.64-62.051.30.00.10.0000.03200.07.250.00.42.5600-0.1700.23-52.080.040-0.1300.000
2018 (5)0.6-46.90000002.97-2.620.0800.5244.4417.5148.341.30.780.10.0000.010.07.250.00.39-32.76000.0900.4823.08-0.090000.000
2017 (4)1.13-44.330000003.05-19.31-0.1700.3680.011.80123.081.2919.440.10.0000.010.07.250.00.58-4.9200-0.1800.39-32.76-0.040-0.2200.000
2016 (3)2.0395.190000003.78-9.35-0.0400.2-75.05.29-72.421.085.880.10.0000.0107.250.00.611.6700-0.0400.58-14.71-0.020-0.0600.000
2015 (2)1.0452.940000004.17-11.460.08-50.00.886.0519.18110.141.02-15.00.1-9.0900007.250.00.61.69000.07-61.110.68-12.820.010.00.08-57.890.000
2014 (1)0.68-66.170000004.7112.410.16-11.110.4322.869.139.291.2-11.110.110.0000.0107.250.00.591.720.0100.1850.00.7811.430.0100.1972.730.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.99-45.01.024.0647.6464.370.06-97.0700000.36-23.471.43-0.29-178.38-200.00.01-85.71-80.00.75-87.31-74.630.84-16.83-30.581.46-1.35-4.580.37-5.13-81.310009.2327.3127.310.230.00.00000.19-60.42575.00.42-40.85121.05-0.18-5.88-200.00.01-96.77110.00.04-12.28-23.32
24Q2 (19)1.866.67-12.622.750.07.842.053.5400000.4780.77-29.850.37208.33716.670.0716.6705.8836.2701.01-11.4-19.841.48-0.676.470.3977.27-80.20007.250.00.00.230.00.00000.48336.36245.450.71108.82810.0-0.175.56-240.00.31542.86181.580.04-9.980.18
24Q1 (18)1.08-43.75-57.142.750.00.01.98000000.264.0-44.680.12300.0-53.850.0620.050.04.3238.13122.31.140.88-19.721.49-1.971.360.22-88.89-88.830007.250.00.00.230.00.00000.111200.0140.740.3454.55950.0-0.185.26-200.0-0.0765.078.790.04-1.7912.19
23Q4 (17)1.9295.92-3.032.7511.3417.020000000.2519.05-28.570.03-89.66150.00.050.003.126.2501.13-6.611.81.52-0.6510.141.980.01.0200-100.07.250.00.00.230.00.0000-0.0175.098.110.2215.79173.33-0.19-216.67-216.67-0.2-100.066.10.05-1.136.87
23Q3 (16)0.98-52.43-55.252.47-3.1478.990000000.21-68.66-69.570.29583.332800.00.050-37.52.940-17.651.21-3.9722.221.5310.07-3.161.980.511.0200-100.07.250.00.00.230.00.0000-0.0487.8891.670.19290.0176.0-0.06-20.00.0-0.173.6881.480.0514.62198.32
23Q2 (15)2.06-18.25-22.852.55-7.27231.1700-100.00000.6742.5521.82-0.06-123.0864.710-100.0-100.00.00-100.0-100.01.26-11.277.691.39-5.44-12.581.970.0-13.9700-100.07.250.00.00.230.00.0000-0.33-22.2232.65-0.1-150.061.54-0.0516.670.0-0.38-15.1529.630.040.812722.82
23Q1 (14)2.5227.2724.752.7517.025.7700-100.00000.4734.29-9.620.26533.33-3.70.040-50.01.940-61.411.4227.937.581.476.52-3.291.970.51-13.970-100.0-100.07.250.00.00.230.00.0000-0.2749.0612.9-0.0486.6750.0-0.060.0-200.0-0.3344.070.00.04-6.452776.17
22Q4 (13)1.98-9.59842.862.3570.2919.2900-100.00000.35-49.28-27.08-0.06-700.0-50.00-100.0-100.00.00-100.0-100.01.1112.12-15.271.38-12.6668.291.960.0460.00.010.0-66.677.250.00.00.230.00.0000-0.53-10.4210.17-0.3-20.016.67-0.060.0-500.0-0.59-9.261.670.04176.02846.28
22Q3 (12)2.19-17.98119.01.3879.22-19.30-100.0-100.00000.6925.45115.620.01105.88103.850.08-27.27700.03.57-39.29421.430.99-15.38-25.01.58-0.63116.441.96-14.41444.440.01-50.0-66.677.250.00.00.230.00.0000-0.482.0411.11-0.253.8519.35-0.06-20.0-50.0-0.540.06.90.02984.530
22Q2 (11)2.6732.18206.90.77-70.38-48.320.030.00.00000.555.77103.7-0.17-162.9622.730.1137.505.8816.9101.17-11.36-6.41.594.61133.822.290.0536.110.020.0-50.07.250.00.00.230.00.0000-0.49-58.06-63.33-0.26-225.0-271.43-0.05-150.00-0.54-63.64-80.00.002.710
22Q1 (10)2.02861.98.022.631.9831.310.030.00.00000.528.33160.00.27775.0640.00.08166.6760.05.03113.0140.51.320.764.761.5285.37123.532.29554.29518.920.02-33.33-50.07.250.00.00.230.00.0000-0.3147.46-287.5-0.0877.78-153.33-0.02-100.00-0.3345.0-312.50.00-4.170
21Q4 (9)0.21-79.0-86.791.9715.252.710.030.00.00000.4850.0-28.36-0.0484.62-166.670.03200.0-75.02.36244.88-44.291.31-0.7619.090.8212.3322.390.35-2.78-7.890.030.0-40.07.250.00.00.230.00.0000-0.59-9.26-3050.0-0.36-16.13-244.0-0.0175.00-0.6-3.45-3100.00.0000
21Q3 (8)1.014.94-61.831.7114.77180.330.030.000000.3218.52-60.49-0.26-18.1800.010-91.670.680-83.51.325.610.920.737.35630.00.360.000.03-25.0-50.07.250.00.00.230.00.0000-0.54-80.0-671.43-0.31-342.86-293.75-0.040-300.0-0.58-93.33-1060.00.0000
21Q2 (7)0.87-53.48-78.471.49-24.7500.030.000000.2735.0-61.97-0.22-340.0-266.670-100.0-100.00.00-100.001.25-0.7910.620.680.0580.00.36-2.700.040.0-33.337.250.00.00.230.00.0000-0.3-275.0-233.33-0.07-146.67-153.8500-100.0-0.3-275.0-328.570.0000
21Q1 (6)1.8717.61-49.321.9853.4900.030.000000.2-70.15-68.75-0.05-183.33-25.00.05-58.33-87.82.09-50.6601.2614.555.00.681.49580.00.37-2.6300.04-20.033.337.250.00.00.230.0-42.5000-0.08-500.061.90.15-40.0-21.05000-0.08-500.061.90.0000
20Q4 (5)1.59-39.31-19.71.29111.4800.03000000.67-17.28-8.220.060146.150.120.0-40.04.242.1201.1-7.56-15.380.67570.0570.00.38000.05-16.6766.677.250.00.00.230.0-42.50000.02128.57111.760.2556.258.70-100.0-100.00.02140.0115.380.0000
20Q3 (4)2.62-35.150.00.6100.0000.0000.00.8114.080.00100.00.00.1233.330.04.1500.01.195.310.00.10.00.0000.00.060.00.07.250.00.00.230.00.0000.0-0.0722.220.00.1623.080.00.020.00.0-0.0528.570.00.0000.0

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