資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.92 | -3.03 | 2.75 | 17.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -24.53 | 0.52 | 940.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 3.12 | 0 | 1.13 | 1.8 | 1.52 | 10.14 | 1.98 | 1.02 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.05 | 6.87 |
2022 (9) | 1.98 | 842.86 | 2.35 | 19.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 68.25 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 1.11 | -15.27 | 1.38 | 68.29 | 1.96 | 460.0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.53 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -0.59 | 0 | 0.04 | 2846.28 |
2021 (8) | 0.21 | -86.79 | 1.97 | 52.71 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -55.48 | -0.57 | 0 | 0.03 | -75.0 | 2.38 | -43.85 | 1.31 | 19.09 | 0.82 | 22.39 | 0.35 | -7.89 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.59 | 0 | -0.36 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.6 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.59 | -19.7 | 1.29 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | -5.98 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.12 | -40.0 | 4.24 | -36.18 | 1.1 | -15.38 | 0.67 | 570.0 | 0.38 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.23 | -42.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.98 | 230.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 1.35 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.2 | -61.54 | 6.64 | -62.05 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.56 | 0 | 0 | -0.17 | 0 | 0.23 | -52.08 | 0.04 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.6 | -46.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | -2.62 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.52 | 44.44 | 17.51 | 48.34 | 1.3 | 0.78 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.39 | -32.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.48 | 23.08 | -0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.13 | -44.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | -19.31 | -0.17 | 0 | 0.36 | 80.0 | 11.80 | 123.08 | 1.29 | 19.44 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.58 | -4.92 | 0 | 0 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.39 | -32.76 | -0.04 | 0 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.03 | 95.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.78 | -9.35 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.2 | -75.0 | 5.29 | -72.42 | 1.08 | 5.88 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 1.67 | 0 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.58 | -14.71 | -0.02 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.04 | 52.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | -11.46 | 0.08 | -50.0 | 0.8 | 86.05 | 19.18 | 110.14 | 1.02 | -15.0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -61.11 | 0.68 | -12.82 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -57.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.68 | -66.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.71 | 12.41 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 0.43 | 22.86 | 9.13 | 9.29 | 1.2 | -11.11 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 1.72 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.18 | 50.0 | 0.78 | 11.43 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.19 | 72.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.99 | -45.0 | 1.02 | 4.06 | 47.64 | 64.37 | 0.06 | -97.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -23.4 | 71.43 | -0.29 | -178.38 | -200.0 | 0.01 | -85.71 | -80.0 | 0.75 | -87.31 | -74.63 | 0.84 | -16.83 | -30.58 | 1.46 | -1.35 | -4.58 | 0.37 | -5.13 | -81.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.23 | 27.31 | 27.31 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -60.42 | 575.0 | 0.42 | -40.85 | 121.05 | -0.18 | -5.88 | -200.0 | 0.01 | -96.77 | 110.0 | 0.04 | -12.28 | -23.32 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.8 | 66.67 | -12.62 | 2.75 | 0.0 | 7.84 | 2.05 | 3.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 80.77 | -29.85 | 0.37 | 208.33 | 716.67 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0 | 5.88 | 36.27 | 0 | 1.01 | -11.4 | -19.84 | 1.48 | -0.67 | 6.47 | 0.39 | 77.27 | -80.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 336.36 | 245.45 | 0.71 | 108.82 | 810.0 | -0.17 | 5.56 | -240.0 | 0.31 | 542.86 | 181.58 | 0.04 | -9.98 | 0.18 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.08 | -43.75 | -57.14 | 2.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 4.0 | -44.68 | 0.12 | 300.0 | -53.85 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 50.0 | 4.32 | 38.13 | 122.3 | 1.14 | 0.88 | -19.72 | 1.49 | -1.97 | 1.36 | 0.22 | -88.89 | -88.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 1200.0 | 140.74 | 0.34 | 54.55 | 950.0 | -0.18 | 5.26 | -200.0 | -0.07 | 65.0 | 78.79 | 0.04 | -1.79 | 12.19 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.92 | 95.92 | -3.03 | 2.75 | 11.34 | 17.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 19.05 | -28.57 | 0.03 | -89.66 | 150.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.12 | 6.25 | 0 | 1.13 | -6.61 | 1.8 | 1.52 | -0.65 | 10.14 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | 75.0 | 98.11 | 0.22 | 15.79 | 173.33 | -0.19 | -216.67 | -216.67 | -0.2 | -100.0 | 66.1 | 0.05 | -1.13 | 6.87 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.98 | -52.43 | -55.25 | 2.47 | -3.14 | 78.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -68.66 | -69.57 | 0.29 | 583.33 | 2800.0 | 0.05 | 0 | -37.5 | 2.94 | 0 | -17.65 | 1.21 | -3.97 | 22.22 | 1.53 | 10.07 | -3.16 | 1.98 | 0.51 | 1.02 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.04 | 87.88 | 91.67 | 0.19 | 290.0 | 176.0 | -0.06 | -20.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 73.68 | 81.48 | 0.05 | 14.62 | 198.32 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.06 | -18.25 | -22.85 | 2.55 | -7.27 | 231.17 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 42.55 | 21.82 | -0.06 | -123.08 | 64.71 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.26 | -11.27 | 7.69 | 1.39 | -5.44 | -12.58 | 1.97 | 0.0 | -13.97 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | -22.22 | 32.65 | -0.1 | -150.0 | 61.54 | -0.05 | 16.67 | 0.0 | -0.38 | -15.15 | 29.63 | 0.04 | 0.81 | 2722.82 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.52 | 27.27 | 24.75 | 2.75 | 17.02 | 5.77 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 34.29 | -9.62 | 0.26 | 533.33 | -3.7 | 0.04 | 0 | -50.0 | 1.94 | 0 | -61.41 | 1.42 | 27.93 | 7.58 | 1.47 | 6.52 | -3.29 | 1.97 | 0.51 | -13.97 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.27 | 49.06 | 12.9 | -0.04 | 86.67 | 50.0 | -0.06 | 0.0 | -200.0 | -0.33 | 44.07 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -6.45 | 2776.17 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.98 | -9.59 | 842.86 | 2.35 | 70.29 | 19.29 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -49.28 | -27.08 | -0.06 | -700.0 | -50.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.11 | 12.12 | -15.27 | 1.38 | -12.66 | 68.29 | 1.96 | 0.0 | 460.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.53 | -10.42 | 10.17 | -0.3 | -20.0 | 16.67 | -0.06 | 0.0 | -500.0 | -0.59 | -9.26 | 1.67 | 0.04 | 176.0 | 2846.28 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.19 | -17.98 | 119.0 | 1.38 | 79.22 | -19.3 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 25.45 | 115.62 | 0.01 | 105.88 | 103.85 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 700.0 | 3.57 | -39.29 | 421.43 | 0.99 | -15.38 | -25.0 | 1.58 | -0.63 | 116.44 | 1.96 | -14.41 | 444.44 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.48 | 2.04 | 11.11 | -0.25 | 3.85 | 19.35 | -0.06 | -20.0 | -50.0 | -0.54 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.02 | 984.53 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.67 | 32.18 | 206.9 | 0.77 | -70.38 | -48.32 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 5.77 | 103.7 | -0.17 | -162.96 | 22.73 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 0 | 5.88 | 16.91 | 0 | 1.17 | -11.36 | -6.4 | 1.59 | 4.61 | 133.82 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 536.11 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.49 | -58.06 | -63.33 | -0.26 | -225.0 | -271.43 | -0.05 | -150.0 | 0 | -0.54 | -63.64 | -80.0 | 0.00 | 2.71 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.02 | 861.9 | 8.02 | 2.6 | 31.98 | 31.31 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 8.33 | 160.0 | 0.27 | 775.0 | 640.0 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 60.0 | 5.03 | 113.0 | 140.5 | 1.32 | 0.76 | 4.76 | 1.52 | 85.37 | 123.53 | 2.29 | 554.29 | 518.92 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.31 | 47.46 | -287.5 | -0.08 | 77.78 | -153.33 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 0 | -0.33 | 45.0 | -312.5 | 0.00 | -4.17 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.21 | -79.0 | -86.79 | 1.97 | 15.2 | 52.71 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 50.0 | -28.36 | -0.04 | 84.62 | -166.67 | 0.03 | 200.0 | -75.0 | 2.36 | 244.88 | -44.29 | 1.31 | -0.76 | 19.09 | 0.82 | 12.33 | 22.39 | 0.35 | -2.78 | -7.89 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.59 | -9.26 | -3050.0 | -0.36 | -16.13 | -244.0 | -0.01 | 75.0 | 0 | -0.6 | -3.45 | -3100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.0 | 14.94 | -61.83 | 1.71 | 14.77 | 180.33 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 18.52 | -60.49 | -0.26 | -18.18 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -91.67 | 0.68 | 0 | -83.5 | 1.32 | 5.6 | 10.92 | 0.73 | 7.35 | 630.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.54 | -80.0 | -671.43 | -0.31 | -342.86 | -293.75 | -0.04 | 0 | -300.0 | -0.58 | -93.33 | -1060.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.87 | -53.48 | -78.47 | 1.49 | -24.75 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 35.0 | -61.97 | -0.22 | -340.0 | -266.67 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 1.25 | -0.79 | 10.62 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 580.0 | 0.36 | -2.7 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | -275.0 | -233.33 | -0.07 | -146.67 | -153.85 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.3 | -275.0 | -328.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.87 | 17.61 | -49.32 | 1.98 | 53.49 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -70.15 | -68.75 | -0.05 | -183.33 | -25.0 | 0.05 | -58.33 | -87.8 | 2.09 | -50.66 | 0 | 1.26 | 14.55 | 5.0 | 0.68 | 1.49 | 580.0 | 0.37 | -2.63 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 33.33 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -42.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | -500.0 | 61.9 | 0.15 | -40.0 | -21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | -500.0 | 61.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.59 | -39.31 | -19.7 | 1.29 | 111.48 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -17.28 | -8.22 | 0.06 | 0 | 146.15 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 4.24 | 2.12 | 0 | 1.1 | -7.56 | -15.38 | 0.67 | 570.0 | 570.0 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 66.67 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -42.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 128.57 | 111.76 | 0.25 | 56.25 | 8.7 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 140.0 | 115.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.62 | -35.15 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 14.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 4.15 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 5.31 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 22.22 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 28.57 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |