玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.0315.736.191.1012.24-8.3388.00-14.07-6.2782.89-10.519.5162.105.1826.35108.80-20.01-9.66
24Q2 (19)0.893.4928.990.987.695.38102.41-2.84-22.2492.63-6.96-5.2659.04-10.721.93136.01-2.03-20.72
24Q1 (18)0.86-18.8750.880.91-18.0212.35105.4023.15-34.1999.5621.3-11.966.139.29-11.38138.8329.55-30.08
23Q4 (17)1.069.2860.611.11-7.514.4385.59-8.84-37.9182.088.44-12.3560.5123.11-15.63107.16-11.02-32.93
23Q3 (16)0.9740.5827.631.2029.03-2.4493.89-28.71-21.1775.69-22.582.3149.15-15.14-28.19120.43-29.8-3.39
23Q2 (15)0.6921.05-34.290.9314.81-38.0131.70-17.7751.997.77-13.4961.6657.92-22.3813.97171.55-13.678.03
23Q1 (14)0.57-13.64-39.360.81-16.49-28.95160.1616.1965.8113.0120.6940.9674.624.0429.39198.5524.2766.72
22Q4 (13)0.66-13.16-42.110.97-21.14-21.77137.8415.7272.693.6426.5727.1971.724.7931.96159.7728.1661.16
22Q3 (12)0.76-27.62-15.561.23-18.08.85119.1137.3817.1973.9822.32-8.1268.4434.6723.29124.6629.37-1.56
22Q2 (11)1.0511.722.091.5031.5837.6186.70-10.25-18.4260.48-24.56-27.3950.82-11.881.0396.36-19.09-30.82
22Q1 (10)0.94-17.5417.51.14-8.0614.096.6020.96-14.5580.178.9-12.2457.676.11-14.35119.0920.12-13.12
21Q4 (9)1.1426.6726.671.249.73-14.4879.86-21.43-20.673.62-8.5716.9354.35-2.09-25.7599.14-21.729.74
21Q3 (8)0.904.65-21.051.133.67-46.19101.64-4.3727.180.52-3.3485.6655.5110.362.87126.64-9.0882.56
21Q2 (7)0.867.5-23.211.099.0-28.29106.28-5.9930.6183.30-8.8139.0750.30-25.29-14.67139.281.6169.19
21Q1 (6)0.80-11.11-1.231.00-31.03-2.91113.0512.40.1891.3545.093.6167.33-8.02-32.96137.0751.7336.29
20Q4 (5)0.90-21.05-25.01.45-30.95-14.71100.5825.7732.9462.9645.1717.4273.2035.66-4.3890.3430.2371.33
20Q3 (4)1.141.790.02.1038.160.079.97-1.720.043.37-27.60.053.96-8.460.069.37-15.730.0
20Q2 (3)1.1238.270.01.5247.570.081.37-27.90.059.90-32.060.058.95-41.310.082.32-18.150.0
20Q1 (2)0.81-32.50.01.03-39.410.0112.8549.150.088.1764.430.0100.4431.210.0100.5790.730.0
19Q4 (1)1.200.00.01.700.00.075.660.00.053.620.00.076.550.00.052.730.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)3.03-15.363.90-17.2120.5918.3193.5320.767.8418.42146.2819.77
2022 (9)3.58-7.974.711.51101.938.7677.49-1.5157.29-16.39122.1317.57
2021 (8)3.89-13.174.64-21.4993.7215.0178.6827.2968.52-4.49103.8845.19
2020 (7)4.48-3.665.91-10.4581.493.9361.8111.6971.740.671.5514.59
2019 (6)4.6511.516.6017.2378.41-10.3655.34-14.771.31-11.9562.44-12.5
2018 (5)4.17-16.935.63-2.4387.4720.2264.882.5180.997.271.3617.97
2017 (4)5.02-20.325.7725.4372.7625.6463.29-20.2575.55-1.5860.49-0.05
2016 (3)6.30-10.514.6013.357.9111.6779.36-11.7576.76-16.1160.5220.34
2015 (2)7.0462.214.065.7351.86-38.3189.93-5.5191.50-1.7850.29-41.58
2014 (1)4.3421.233.84-2.2984.07-17.4395.172.5893.16-9.5886.08-6.01

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