資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 76.38 | 30.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 262.41 | 9.16 | 35.08 | -5.44 | 19.89 | -33.7 | 7.58 | -39.26 | 48.51 | -26.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.87 | 8.5 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 14.28 | 35.23 | 0.18 | -52.63 | 68.96 | 22.88 | 83.43 | 24.39 | -0.34 | 0 | 68.62 | 22.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 58.49 | 4.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240.4 | 59.12 | 37.1 | 154.11 | 30.0 | 98.28 | 12.48 | 24.61 | 65.63 | 135.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.41 | 70.13 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 16.04 | 0.38 | 72.73 | 56.12 | 87.25 | 67.07 | 70.71 | -0.18 | 0 | 55.94 | 89.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 55.87 | 43.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 151.08 | 11.34 | 14.6 | 71.76 | 15.13 | 28.88 | 10.01 | 15.75 | 27.89 | 66.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | -28.38 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 10.17 | 0.22 | 4.76 | 29.97 | 30.87 | 39.29 | 25.29 | -0.38 | 0 | 29.59 | 30.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 38.97 | 53.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135.69 | 26.69 | 8.5 | 34.28 | 11.74 | -17.21 | 8.65 | -34.65 | 16.74 | -5.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.44 | 7.77 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 8.26 | 8.26 | 0.21 | 133.33 | 22.9 | 4.57 | 31.36 | 5.91 | -0.22 | 0 | 22.68 | 4.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 25.42 | -34.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 107.1 | -20.43 | 6.33 | -35.93 | 14.18 | 55.82 | 13.24 | 95.84 | 17.78 | 39.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.12 | 43.06 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 7.63 | 14.91 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 21.9 | -5.89 | 29.61 | -1.37 | -0.21 | 0 | 21.69 | -6.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 39.06 | -23.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.6 | 10.68 | 9.88 | 15.56 | 9.1 | -0.76 | 6.76 | -10.34 | 12.75 | 10.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | -11.11 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 6.64 | 14.88 | 0.11 | 450.0 | 23.27 | 10.49 | 30.02 | 11.76 | -0.09 | 0 | 23.18 | 10.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 50.9 | 28.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 121.61 | 30.9 | 8.55 | 55.17 | 9.17 | 16.82 | 7.54 | -10.76 | 11.53 | 58.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | 21.8 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 5.78 | 10.52 | 0.02 | 0 | 21.06 | 18.25 | 26.86 | 16.58 | -0.11 | 0 | 20.95 | 17.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 39.51 | 25.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92.9 | 19.69 | 5.51 | 11.54 | 7.85 | 23.43 | 8.45 | 3.13 | 7.28 | -1.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | 71.61 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 5.23 | 10.34 | 0 | 0 | 17.81 | 6.01 | 23.04 | 6.96 | -0.02 | 0 | 17.79 | 5.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 31.53 | 10.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77.62 | 11.65 | 4.94 | 12.53 | 6.36 | 19.32 | 8.19 | 6.87 | 7.36 | 3.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | -32.61 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 4.74 | 10.23 | 0 | 0 | 16.8 | 3.19 | 21.54 | 4.36 | 0.03 | 0 | 16.83 | 3.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 28.53 | 33.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69.52 | 12.55 | 4.39 | 51.9 | 5.33 | -32.36 | 7.67 | -39.9 | 7.09 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | -4.96 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 4.3 | 7.23 | 0.06 | -40.0 | 16.28 | 10.45 | 20.64 | 9.44 | 0 | 0 | 16.28 | 10.9 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 92.57 | 26.69 | 45.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.11 | -1.62 | -2.92 | 10.34 | 14.0 | 1.08 | 21.45 | 11.84 | 5.15 | 8.47 | 12.71 | 16.24 | 32.14 | -24.38 | -40.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | -14.86 | 53.16 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.79 | 0.0 | 24.58 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 88.89 | 72.57 | 16.62 | 17.43 | 90.7 | 12.85 | 18.94 | 0.04 | 130.77 | 133.33 | 72.61 | 16.92 | 17.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 73.07 | -23.52 | 56.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67.2 | 18.1 | 2.02 | 9.07 | 36.8 | 8.1 | 19.18 | 19.58 | -34.38 | 7.51 | 18.95 | -29.95 | 42.5 | -9.07 | -37.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.26 | 8.87 | 46.95 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.79 | 24.58 | 24.58 | 0.34 | 88.89 | 88.89 | 62.23 | -17.67 | 20.67 | 80.37 | -10.75 | 21.72 | -0.13 | 23.53 | 65.79 | 62.1 | -17.66 | 21.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 95.54 | 25.09 | 62.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.9 | -9.9 | -12.85 | 6.63 | -6.88 | -29.01 | 16.04 | -19.36 | -32.01 | 6.31 | -16.69 | -30.26 | 46.74 | -3.65 | -32.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.75 | -2.04 | 15.69 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.28 | 0.0 | 35.23 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -52.63 | 75.59 | 9.61 | 15.48 | 90.05 | 7.93 | 17.85 | -0.17 | 50.0 | 5.56 | 75.42 | 9.91 | 15.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 76.38 | 19.87 | 30.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63.15 | -7.27 | -21.87 | 7.12 | -30.4 | -47.1 | 19.89 | -2.5 | -33.7 | 7.58 | 4.07 | -39.26 | 48.51 | -9.56 | -26.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.87 | 68.68 | 8.5 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.28 | 0.0 | 35.23 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -52.63 | 68.96 | 11.59 | 22.88 | 83.43 | 9.4 | 24.39 | -0.34 | -183.33 | -88.89 | 68.62 | 11.25 | 22.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 63.72 | 36.45 | 24.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68.1 | 3.39 | 12.34 | 10.23 | 21.93 | -3.31 | 20.4 | -30.21 | -16.15 | 7.28 | -32.07 | -37.53 | 53.64 | -20.57 | 10.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | -18.31 | -43.78 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.28 | 0.0 | 35.23 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -52.63 | 61.8 | 19.84 | 45.07 | 76.26 | 15.49 | 42.41 | -0.12 | 68.42 | -20.0 | 61.68 | 20.49 | 45.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 46.7 | -20.74 | -2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.87 | 0.89 | 22.41 | 8.39 | -10.17 | 10.39 | 29.23 | 23.91 | 66.08 | 10.72 | 18.43 | 12.04 | 67.53 | -3.07 | 65.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.26 | -14.29 | -39.32 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.28 | 35.23 | 35.23 | 0.18 | -52.63 | -52.63 | 51.57 | -21.22 | 61.06 | 66.03 | -13.58 | 53.67 | -0.38 | -111.11 | -52.0 | 51.19 | -21.58 | 61.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 58.92 | 0.74 | 6.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.29 | -19.23 | 44.64 | 9.34 | -30.61 | 71.38 | 23.59 | -21.37 | 70.94 | 9.05 | -27.45 | 7.01 | 69.67 | 6.16 | 134.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | -8.13 | 62.95 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0.0 | 16.04 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 72.73 | 65.46 | 16.64 | 84.81 | 76.41 | 13.93 | 70.79 | -0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 65.28 | 16.7 | 85.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 58.49 | 14.06 | 4.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.83 | 33.34 | 64.62 | 13.46 | 27.22 | 161.36 | 30.0 | 23.3 | 98.28 | 12.48 | 7.03 | 24.61 | 65.63 | 35.66 | 135.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.41 | -12.6 | 70.13 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0.0 | 16.04 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 72.73 | 56.12 | 31.74 | 87.25 | 67.07 | 25.25 | 70.71 | -0.18 | -80.0 | 52.63 | 55.94 | 31.62 | 89.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 51.28 | 7.51 | 17.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.62 | 12.66 | 69.09 | 10.58 | 39.21 | 153.11 | 24.33 | 38.24 | 101.24 | 11.66 | 21.83 | 36.39 | 48.38 | 18.49 | 101.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.19 | -11.82 | 61.62 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0.0 | 16.04 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 72.73 | 42.6 | 33.04 | 71.84 | 53.55 | 24.62 | 56.95 | -0.1 | 60.0 | 73.68 | 42.5 | 33.77 | 74.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 47.7 | -13.63 | 5.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.81 | 19.21 | 63.01 | 7.6 | 39.45 | 245.45 | 17.6 | 27.54 | 48.27 | 9.57 | 13.11 | 13.57 | 40.83 | 37.43 | 148.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.02 | 130.16 | 52.94 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 16.04 | 16.04 | 0.38 | 72.73 | 72.73 | 32.02 | -9.6 | 55.29 | 42.97 | -3.96 | 43.52 | -0.25 | -38.89 | 32.43 | 31.77 | -9.85 | 56.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 55.23 | -1.15 | 34.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.14 | -8.07 | 36.29 | 5.45 | 5.83 | 76.95 | 13.8 | -8.79 | 22.34 | 8.46 | -15.51 | 2.85 | 29.71 | 6.53 | 125.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | -4.09 | -30.21 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 10.17 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 35.42 | 18.18 | 36.34 | 44.74 | 13.87 | 29.91 | -0.18 | 52.63 | 37.93 | 35.24 | 19.09 | 37.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 55.87 | 27.7 | 43.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.1 | 36.96 | 24.49 | 5.15 | 23.21 | -15.3 | 15.13 | 25.14 | 28.88 | 10.01 | 17.14 | 15.76 | 27.89 | 16.01 | 66.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | -16.97 | -28.38 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 10.17 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 29.97 | 20.9 | 30.87 | 39.29 | 15.15 | 25.29 | -0.38 | 0.0 | -72.73 | 29.59 | 21.22 | 30.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 43.75 | -3.44 | 87.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.85 | 8.6 | 1.59 | 4.18 | 90.0 | 294.34 | 12.09 | 1.85 | 3.87 | 8.55 | 1.45 | -5.09 | 24.04 | 46.32 | 24.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | -16.56 | 18.94 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 10.17 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 24.79 | 20.22 | 46.95 | 34.12 | 13.96 | 34.7 | -0.38 | -2.7 | -40.74 | 24.41 | 20.54 | 47.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 45.31 | 9.98 | 42.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.01 | -0.33 | 12.78 | 2.2 | -28.57 | 494.59 | 11.87 | 5.23 | -6.24 | 8.43 | 2.44 | 0 | 16.43 | 24.56 | -17.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.59 | 5.03 | 17.09 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 10.17 | 10.17 | 0.22 | 4.76 | 4.76 | 20.62 | -20.63 | 30.51 | 29.94 | -13.07 | 23.41 | -0.37 | -27.59 | -27.59 | 20.25 | -21.18 | 30.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 41.2 | 5.72 | 59.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.12 | -16.02 | 4.48 | 3.08 | -49.34 | 211.11 | 11.28 | -3.92 | -23.89 | 8.23 | -4.91 | 0 | 13.19 | -21.21 | -21.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | -1.58 | -5.0 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.26 | 0.0 | 8.26 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 25.98 | 13.45 | 13.55 | 34.44 | 9.82 | 12.55 | -0.29 | -31.82 | -31.82 | 25.69 | 13.27 | 13.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 38.97 | 66.82 | 53.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.44 | 11.76 | 19.62 | 6.08 | 473.58 | 121.09 | 11.74 | 0.86 | -17.21 | 8.65 | -3.95 | 0 | 16.74 | -13.44 | -5.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.44 | 37.89 | 7.77 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.26 | 0.0 | 8.26 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 22.9 | 35.74 | 4.57 | 31.36 | 23.81 | 5.91 | -0.22 | 18.52 | -4.76 | 22.68 | 36.63 | 4.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 23.36 | -26.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 35.29 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 1.06 | 186.49 | 0.0 | 11.64 | -8.06 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 19.34 | -2.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.22 | -17.86 | 0.0 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.87 | 6.77 | 0.0 | 25.33 | 4.41 | 0.0 | -0.27 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 16.6 | 7.03 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |